复旦大学儿科新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit 3

Unit 3

Section A

Pre- reading activities

一

1C 2D 3E 4B 5A

Language focus

Word in use

三

1integral

2cherish

3afflicted

4noteworthy

5portray

6compliment

7domain

8anonymous 9conscientious 10perpetual

Word building

四

Words learned

New words formed

-ize

General

Generalize

Normal

Normalize

Public

Publicize

Minimum

Minimize

Immune

Immunize

Mobile

Mobilize

-or

Invest

Investor

Dictate

Dictator

Conquer

Conqueror

Investigate

Investigator

Moderate

Moderator

Elevator

Elevate

五

1normalize

2moderator

3immunized

4investors

5mobilize

6conqueror

7elevate

8publicizes 9investigator 10minimized 11generalize 12dictator

Banked cloze

六

1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E 10B

Expression in use

七

1embark on 2be deprived of 3turn down 4taken captive 5live on 6share in

7was stricken by 8led by example

Translation

莱奥纳多·

达·

芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，

也许也是迄 今

最多才多艺的人。他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成

就广泛而闻名。他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢了“文艺复兴大师”的称号。莱

奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。

在其所有作品中，

《蒙娜·

丽莎》

最为有名，

而

《最

后的晚餐》

则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。

莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其

< br>创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。他的画作大约只有

15

幅流传了下来，其 部分

原因是他不断试验新的技巧，所以作品总量很小。莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家，

却是一位最高产的绘图家，

他在日记中画满了各种草图、

图画 和图表。

这些笔记

通常被称为达·芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、观察 ，以及他对自己感兴趣的

事物提出的理论。

莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉 足的每一领域都成了先驱。

他的

画作，连同他的笔记，在艺术史上贡献斐 然。

Ink

and

wash

painting,

one

of

the

unique

traditional

art

forms

of

China,

is

representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and

then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand

years,

it

has

experienced

constant

development,

improvement

and

perfection.

The

tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper and

ink,

are

characteristic

of

Chinese

culture

and

closely

related

to

the

features

of

the

paintings.

For

example,

the

mixing

of

water

and

ink

creates

different

shades

of

dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink,

and

rice

paper

enables

such

paintings

to

convey

rich

images,

and

hence

to

achieve

unique aesthetic effects.

Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of

Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level

of Oriental paintings.

Section B

Reading skills

一

1F 2O 3F 4O 5O 6F 7F 8O

Reading comprehension

Understanding the text

二

1D 2C 3D 4A 5B 6C 7D 8D

Language focus

Words in use

四

1skeptical 2coincidence 3mounted 4contrive 5simulated 6manifest 7divert 8infected

9upgraded 10temperament

Expression in use

五

1on 2in 3as 4into 5to 6to 7with 8under/on

Sentence structure

六

1

It

is

not

his

carefree

attitude

that

made

him

seem

eccentric;

it

is

his

conspicuous

interest in film that made his classmate shun and mock him.

2 It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor

grades that forced film school to withhold acceptance.

3 It is not because thing are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare

that things are difficult.

七