安徽工业大学建工学院-小学记叙文
Unit 2
Preview
1. Listen to
the recording of the text and choose the statement
that best reflects
your
understanding.
1. C 2. D 3. A
4. B 5. C
Vocabulary
I
．
Become familiar with the rules of word formation
1.
Give the parts of speech of the following words
and guess the meaning.
1. n
2. n 3. v past participle 4. v past participle
5. v past
participle
6. n 7. n 8. n 9. adj.
10. adj.
11. n 12. n 13.
adv 14. adv 15. adj.
16.
adj. 20. n
2. Guess the meaning of the following
words and see how they are formed.
1
．头痛
2
．钞票
3
．祖国
4
．伤心
5
．握手
6
．山体滑坡
7
．月光
8
．雪靴
9
．手册
10
．店员
11.
夜总会
12.
交叉火力
13.
意志力
3.
Translate
the
following
expressions,
paying
attention
to
the
different
use of the
suffix
“
-y
”
.
1
．繁星密布的夜空
2
．狂风暴雨肆虐的大海
3
．棉花般的雪
4
．多山地区
5
．落基山脉
6
．肉嘟嘟的鼻子
7
．多毛的胸部
8
．浓密的眉毛
9
．卷曲的头发
10
．有钱人
11
．雨季
12
．银发
13
．红润的面颊
14
．多刺的鱼
15
．瘦骨嶙峋的女孩儿
16
．气味难闻的奶酪
17
．咸味食品
18.
华而不实的语言
4.
Translate
the
following
sentences,
paying
special
attention
to
the
words
in
bold type.
1.
一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。
2.
我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。
3.
她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。
4.
我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。
5.
她清楚地知道，如果
她
把那钱放进 口袋，她就会倒大霉。
[head
for:
很可能遭受（不幸）
；会招致
]
6.
会议是由一位刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的女性主持的。
7.
正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。
（不必墨守成规）
8.
一对年轻的恋 人坠入爱河，仅因为此，
他们被（人们用石头）活活砸死。
9.
我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天，我
看见
一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼
吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。
10.
桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。
2. Complete the following
verb + noun collocations or expressions.
1. have/keep/open/close
2. have/keep/show/lose
3.
attend/hold/chair/have/open/close
4. change/read/speak
5. give/hold
6. make/
send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borrow/
lend
7.
wear/show/give/use
8.
obey/follow/make/change/break
9.
have/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/lose
10. protect/represent/consider
3. Complete the sentences
by translating the Chinese in the brackets
1. is that we can
’
t find enough foreign markets
2. is
that
without
democracy there is no harmonious society
3. is
that we should give/ allow students more
freedom
4. is not strong enough
to send him to prison
5.
reliable enough to be her husband
6. is not big enough to hold so many
people
7. There
doesn
’
t seem to be any different opinion
8. Because at that time
there seemed to be enough food for
everybody
9. Because there
didn
’
t seem to be any good reason at the time
10. because he was
being followed at that time
11.
my car is being repaired/fixed
12. I hear it is being criticized by
many people
13 a good doctor,
but he doesn
’
t know much about history
14. an excellent English
professor, but she
doesn’t
know everything
15. we may be poor,
but we are no beggars.
16. I
shouldn
’
t have told her in such a hurry
17. I
shouldn
’
t (have gone)
18. we should have listened to
them
4 Fill in the
blanks with the correct forms of the words and
phrases
1. move in on, happened
to 2. aware of
3. heard
of 4. think twice 5. Because of, hand
over
6.
the
other
day,
on
duty 7.
on
the
case,
as
to 8.
in
the
first
place
5. Fill in the blanks with the correct
prepositions and adverbs.
1 on
2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 down upon 6
up 7 up to
6
Translate the following sentence into
English
1.
在我看来，这似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。
It seem
ed
impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident.
2.
我们四下一望，没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毁了。
We
looked
around.
There
wasn
’
t
a
building
standing
in
sight.
The
earthquake
seemed to have destroyed
everything.
3.
---
他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落，不知道为什么。
He seems to be in low spirits / in a
bad mood these days.
I wonder why.
---
我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。他怕被同学瞧不起。
I think it is because he
doesn
’
t seem to be making much progress in his
studies.
He is afraid of being looked
down
upon by his classmates.
4. ---
你在找什么，迪克？
What are you looking for, Dick?
---
我好像把钥匙丢了。真烦人。
I seem to have lost my key. How
annoying!
5.
如果你发现一个字在中间说 不通，
你就该查查字典。
这是掌握意思的唯一办法。
If you find a word that
doesn
’
t seem to make any sense in a sentence, you
should look it up in the
dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use
a word.
6.
他们继 续争吵了几个钟头，两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。我突然想起有人说
过：
“讨论是知识的交流，而争吵是无知的交换。
”
They
went
on
arguing
for
hours.
Neither
was
willing
to
listen
to
the
other.
I
suddenly
remembered
someone
saying
:
“
Discussion
is
an
exchange
of
knowledge
while argument is an exchange of
ignorance.
”
7.
那里的形式似乎非常复杂，政府已答应进行认真调查。
The situation there seems quite
complicated. The government has promised
to look into it.
8.
我爷爷似乎正在好起来，但是他任然需要有人照顾。
My
grandpa
seems
to
be
getting
better
and
better,
but
he
still
needs
somebody
to look after him.
9.
经济学家已经得出结论：危机似乎很快就要结束了，世界经济正在好转。
Economists have
already
come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to
be coming to an end. World
economy is looking up.
10.
前三年
存在银行的钱全花完了。
When
I
got
well
I
looked
at
my
bank
account.
To
my
sadness,
I
found
my
balance
was almost zero. All my sayings in the
past three years were gone.
7. Fill in each blank
with the correct form of the appropriate word in
the
brackets.
Ago and
before:
1.
和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用
2.
说“现在的多长时间以前”用
ago;
说“过去某时的多长时间以前”用
before
。所以通常
ago
用于过去式，
before
用于过去完成式中。
Eg. Two years ago, I left the
company, which I had joined two years before.