大学生出去租房子住-白鹅ppt课件
■
现代大学英语精读
4
|教晞用韦
我们的思维方式甚至在年轻时就已固定。
这样我们就变成了詹 姆斯所说的
“
老顽固”
。当然也
有人直到老年思想保持开放，并不断调整自己的思维方式，
但这只是个别情况。人们既 可能
在
17
岁也可能在
70
岁成为老顽固。
“
我真
不敢这么直说（
詹姆斯语）
，
但我相信对大多数人
来说，
顽固不化大约在
25
岁就开始
发生了
。
”
25.
尽管
在确定思维的过程中有上述种种非理性的因素需要我们考虑在内，
但仍然有人—
—
不是
所有人，
也不是多数人，
但是有些 人
—
脑子里渴望了解事实，
理性地考虑事情的方 方面面，
不惜任何代价地去寻求真相，
而不管真相是什 么！
本文就为有这种头脑的人所写。
IV
Key to Exercises
Preview
Q
Do the following exercises.
I
Review how the following words are formed.
1
. poly-, mono- (prefix):
1) poly- (prefix): more than
one, e.g.
polygamy
多夫
< br>/
多妻制；
polysyllable
< br>多音节
2) mono- (prefix): single or
one
，
e.g.
monogamy
一夫一妻制
；monosyllable
单音节
2.
b
e
-
(prefix): It often forms verbs with nouns (or occasionally adjectives), e.g .
b
elittle
轻
视
，
贬
低
；
behead
砍
头
；
befriend
以
朋
友
相
待
；
< p>bew
itch
使
着
魔
；
bedevil
弄
糟
，搞< /p>
坏
；
besiege
包
围
< p>；befit
适
合
，与
... ....
相
称
；
belabor
卩
罗
唆
（
T
V
ofc :
These words are usually very
formal.)
3. a
-
(prefix): It often forms adverbs with nouns or adjectives and can be used to indicate
many
things, e.g.
afresh (anew)
重新
< p>地；
abreast
并
肩
地< /p>
；
adrift
漫无目的地；
afloat
漂
浮
着
；
afi
eld
遥
远
地
；
astride< /p>
双
脚
分
开
（
坐在上面 ）地
；
astray
迷了路地/
走人邪道地
4.
-v
erse
(root): It means “turning in a certain direction.” It can help us to understand the
meaning of
these words if
we know the uses of
their prefixes: con-, r
e
-
, di-
，
p
e
r-
, in-
，
tra
-
.
Compare also these words with those
verbs which share “-vert
，
” e.g.
< p>convert
使转变；
reverse
使反转；
divert
使转移；
pervert
使堕落；
invert
使倒置
;
avert
防止
5.
d
e
-
(prefix): used for giving the word the opposite meaning, e.g.
desa
linate
使脱盐
/
使
（
海水）淡化；
dehydrate
使脱水；
deport
驱逐出境
；deesca
late
逐步降级；
deconstruct
解构；
demobilize
使复员
< br>60
Unit 3
2
Review how nouns like the following are often used as verbs in an interesting way.
1
. When used as verbs, these words often mean “acting the way these animals do.” For
example,
He is merely
parroting. There is nothing
original.
She managed to worm her way up
to the top.
Those young people were
determined not to snail behind the
others.
He was so hungry that he wolfed
down everything in less than one
minute.
Luckily he ducked
just in time to avoid the stone.
It was a shame
that he chickened out at the last
moment.
It was discovered that all the
money had been squirreled away by corrupt
officials.
A dirt road snaked through
the forest.
She was dogged by reporters
wherever she went.
There were three
eyewitnesses，
but they all clammed up.
2. When used as verbs, these words
often mean “to take away these things.” For
example,
He was sitting there peeling an
apple (husking com/scaling or gutting a
fish).
In those days there was no
machine to shell peas and beans. It was all done
by hand.
It was time to weed the
garden.
There is an old saying that
there is more than one way to skin a
cat.
We have to dust our rooms every day
first thing in the
morning.
Note:
When used as
verbs, they can also often mean to put these
things in a certain
place. For
example,
It is about time to water the
wheat.(
済水）
He was tarred and
feathered.(
身上涂了柏油，再粘上羽毛作为惩罚）
The walls are
papered.(
糊了墙纸的）
Your bike
needs oiling.(
该上油了）
3
Complete the following verb phrases with any of
the four preposition(s).
1
.
at
1
1
.
on
2.
out
12
.
on/out
3
.
out
1
3
.
ofFout
4.
at
1
4
.
on
< p>5.
off/out
1
5.
on
6
.
out
1
6
.
out
7
.
on/ofF/ out
1
7
.
at/on/off/ou
t
8
.
on/off/out
< br>1
8
.
on/ofF/out
9.
off/out
1
9.
on
1
0
.
out
20.
at
6
1
■
现代大学英语精读
4
|教师用韦
6
2
21. at
43. off/out
22.
at/on/off/out
44. off/out
23.
at
45. off/out
24.
over
46. at/out
25.
at/on/oflf/out
47. at/out
26.
at/ofF/out
48. at/on/off
27.
off/out
49.
o
n
/ofiB
^out
28.
on
50. at
29.
on/off/out
51. out
30.
at/on/out
52. at/on
31.
out
53. out
32. out
54. at/ofF/out
33. on/out
55. on/off/out
34. at/out
56. ofFout
35. on/off/out
57.
on/off
36. on/off/out
58.
on/out
37. on
59. on/of^out
38. on
60. on/off/out
39. off/out
61.
at/on/oflf/out
40. off/out
62.
on/off/out
41. out
63.
at/out
42. out
4
Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the different meanings
of
the words in bold type.
1.
采纳一个主意；领养一个孩子
2.
正在罢工的工人；一个突出的例子
3.
招待客人；抱
有希望
4.
一
个智力超群的学者；他
那个时代最伟大的思想家之一
5.—
套新公寓，平躺在床上；平
整的农田；断然地拒绝；
彻底的破产
6.
盘旋<
/p>
/
转圈；形成一个圆圈；工商界；家庭圈子
7.—
套房间；一套规则；一个固定的车速限制；固定的观点；一个固定的表达方
法
；
一个固定的费用；
落日
/
夕阳；
使某人大笑起来；
出发 ；
燃
放
（
焰火）；建立
;
把某物放在某处；树立榜样；等液体凝固起来
8.
买股票；股票交易所；股东；某物有足够存货；存货已经没有了；讲完了某人
的老笑话；好莱坞电影的老套
Unit 3
9
.从地板上把它捡
起来；
到机场
接我；
给
警察抓去了；
加快了
速度，
继续
谈话；
（
健
康状况、经
济等
）
正
在好转/
复苏
1
0
.跑
出
(
房间）
；钱
用
光
了
（
钱快
用光了
）
；
没有
时
间< /p>
了
（
时
间快没有了）
；
（
护照、
合同等）
到期了
< p>Vocabularv
Q
Translate the following expressions.
Into
English
1
?
classify these animals
8.
question/doubt/challenge its truth
2.
hold a different view
9. belittle their
views
3. extend the meaning of
this word/term
1
0. adopt a new thought pattern/way of
thinking
4. establish a new
theory
1
1
. make allowance for sth
5. abandon his
conviction
12. demonstrate the
opposite
6. reverse the
process
13. entertain all kinds of
utopian ideas
7. value their
respect
1
4. parrot other people
Into
Chinese
1
.非理性因素
8.
—个
鲜明
的对照
2
.社会地位
9
.
长期
的
斗争
3
.过去的
好日
子
10
.
矛盾冲突
的想< /p>
法
4
.思维方式
1
1
.
一场
恶吵
5
.
怀疑
的
余
地
12
.
根深蒂
固的
观念
6
.老
掉牙
的
趣闻轶
事
13
.
毫
无
根据
的
意见
7.
—个
教
条
的
观点
14.
仅仅
是断
言
；
完全
是
< p>强词夺理
Q
Put appropriate prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.
1
. at, against, to, out/over
7. as, out
2. at,
about
8. on
，
as,
for
3. from, with, off
9. off,
with, as
4. on, off
10. at,
as
5. out, as
1
1. as, out
6. as, out
12. out, out
63
議
现代大学英语精读
4
< p>|教师用韦
Q
Replace
the
parts
in
bold
type
with
appropriate
words
and
expressions
from
the
text.
1
.
meet with, bare assertion
2.
accept a view uncritically, rests upon, mere
3.
hold opposite views, conflicting interests
4.
merely parroting, tend, fit in with
5.
conceive of, consistent with
6.
is also true of, make allowance for
7.
stock subjects, going to the dogs
8.
in fashion, argument in its favor
9.
bear a grudge against, shake off, recollections
1
0.
belittle, attribute to
1
1
.
As a rule, would be the last person to be, became
jealous of
1
2.
In light of, left no room for doubt, imminent
Q
Translate
the follow
ing sentences
into
English.
1
. Our reform and open policy resulted in rapid economic growth. But we must not forget
that the policy in
turn resulted from the great
emancipation/liberation of
people’s
minds.
2. Generally speaking，
the fact that you like a person will dispose you to like his ideas, too.
3. It is doubtful
if we can ever find a way to dispose of nuclear
waste that is
100 percent
secure. If
possible, we should shift to other energy.
4. I searched
around for a set of
furniture that would fit in my small sitting room. But I found
?
them out of
stock at the moment.
5. When
serving the customer, the innkeeper found that the
man fit the descriptions of the
wanted
murder suspect.
6. When asked how to
keep fit, he would always give his
stock advice:
Stick to a good
eating
habit—meaning: No salt, no sugar, no
fat.
7. As a result of the fact that the
water was unfit for swimming, let alone drinking,
many
people in the region got
sick.
8
. He did not lose his temper when he heard this as I thought he would. On the contrary, he
was suddenly seized
by a fit of
laughter.
9. When
completed, this subway will be extended to cover
the whole city.
1
0. That the stock market did not seem to respond to the economic boom puzzled everybody.
No
wonder people decided to hold their
stocks.
64