青海大学昆仑学院招聘-科技让生活更美好作文500字
Unit One
Key to Exercise
Preview:
1
True or false
1F 2T 3F
4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10T
Vocabulary
1. Identify the parts of speech of the
following words and list the suffixes used.
Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment,
-ing, -ness, -or/er
Adjective
suffixes: -ful, -less, -ed
Adverb suffixes: -ly
2.
Write
down
the
corresponding
adverbs,
adjectives,
nouns
or
verbs
of
the
following
words.
1.
Their
corresponding
adverbs
are:
Simply,
hurriedly,
terribly,
possibly,
miserably,
politely,
fortunately, practically, physically, favorably,
roughly, seriously
2.
Their
corresponding
adjectives
are:
complete,
accurate,
particular,
total,
absolute, easy, angry, miserable,
exact, final
3.
Their corresponding nouns are:
power (powerfulness), success (successfulness),
care
(carefulness),
tear
(tearfulness),
meaning
(meaninglessness),
home
(homelessness), price
(pricelessness)
4.
Their
corresponding
verbs
are:
express,
impress,
attend,
celebrate,
attract,
spell,
produce, pollute,
prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint,
require, judge
3.
Translate the following expressions, paying
attention to the different use of
the
suffixes
“
-ful
”
and
“
–
less
”
.
1.
一个有用的词
11.
一只对人无害的动物
2.
一条很有帮助的建议
12.
一个无耻的撒谎者
3.
一次痛苦的经历
13.
一个无阶级的社会
4.
一个含泪的声音
14.
很有希望的形势
5.
一场无望的战争
15.
一次富有成果的访问
6.
一颗无价的宝石
16.
一支强大的军队
7.
一本无用的书
17
．一个粗心的错误
8.
仔细一看
18.
一个无家可归的孩子
9.
一个多事的年份（多事之秋）
19.
一个牙齿已掉光的老汉
10.
一个有害的习惯
20.
一朵无名的花
4.
Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets
1. differ
2.
differently, different
3.
difference
4. serious,
serious, seriously
5.
seriousness, seriously polluted
6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution,
seriously, pollute
7. attention
8. attentively,
attentive
2 Complete
the following verb + noun collocations or
expressions.
1. Take
2. lose/find
3.
dry
4. play
5. take/have
6.
tell/read/write
7.
change/speak/read/cross
8.
life/facts/reality/difficulties
9. an event/a plan/the news/the
death/the marriage
10. a
country/a place/privacy
11. a
river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea
12. an end/a decision/a
place
13.
workers/waiters/servants/people
3 Fill in the blanks with
the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.
1. on their own
6. to resort to
2. show
off
7. clinging to
3. burst into
8. gave rise to
4. given rise to
9. took advantage of
5.
brought about
10. in vain, make, out of
4 Translate
the
following
sentences
using
words
and
expressions
taken
from
the
text.
1.
他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They
took advantage of
our helpless situation and
took over
our company.
2.
虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties
ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people
will have the wisdom to
bring abou
t the peaceful unification of our country
on our
own
.
3.
只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on
nothing
but
GDP. It will give rise to many serious
problems.
4.
他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
He loves to
show off
his wealth, but this is all
in vain
. People still avoid him as
though he
were poison.
5.
他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He
soon
fell
in
love
with
the
village
and
was
determined
to
make
it
a
beautiful
garden
together with other villagers.