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【一】全新版大学英语综合教程
1
课后题
Unit 1 Growing Up
Part II Language
Focusz
Vocabulary
Ⅰ
.
1.
1.
R
espectable
…
down
ce
back
bute
and
on
ate
y
in
2.
1.
h
as
been
assigned
to
the
newspaper
’
s
Paris
office.
2.
w
as
so
extraordinary
that
I
didn
’
t
know
whether to believe him or
not.
3.
a
clear
image
of
how
she
would
look
in
twenty years
’
time.
4.
g
ave the command the soldiers opened fire.
5.
b
uying bikes we
’
ll keep turning them out.
3.
1.
r
eputation, rigid, to inspire
2.
a
nd tedious, What
’
s more, out of date ideas
3.
compose,
career,
avoid
showing,
hardly
hold back
Ⅱ
.
1.
c
omposed
2.
s
evere
3.
a
gony
4.
e
xtraordinary
5.
r
ecall
6.
c
ommand
7.
w
as violating
8.
anticipate
Ⅲ
.
1.
a
t
2.
f
or
3.
o
f
4.
w
ith
5.
a
s
6.
a
bout
7.
t
o
8.
i
n, in
9.
f
rom
10.
on/upon
Comprehensive Exercises
Ⅰ
. Cloze
1.
1.
h
old back
2.
t
edious
3.
s
canned
4.
r
ecall
5.
v
ivid
6.
o
ff and on
7.
t
urn out/in
8.
c
areer
2.
1.
l
ast
2.
s
urprise
3.
p
ulled
4.
b
lowing
5.
d
ressed
6.
s
cene
7.
e
xtraordinary
8.
i
mage
9.
t
urn
10.
excitement
Ⅱ
. Translation
1.
1.
A
s
it
was
a
formal
dinner
party,
I
wore
formal
dress, as Mother told me to.
2.
H
is
girlfriend
advised
him
to
get
out
of/get
rid
of
his
bad
habit
of
smoking
before
it
took
hold
.
3.
A
nticipating
that the demand for electricity
will
be
high
during
the
next
few
months,
they have
decided to increase its production.
4.
I
t
is
said
that
Bill
has
been
fired
for
continually
violating
the
company
’
s
safety
rules.
/Bill
is
said
to
have
been
fired
for
continually
violating
the
company
’
s
safety
rules.
5.
I
t is reported that the government has taken
proper
measures to
avoid
the possibility of a
severe
water
shortage.
/The
local
government is reported to have taken
proper
measures to
avoid
the possibility of a
severe
water shortage.
2.
Susan
lost
her
legs
because
of
/
in
a
car
accident.
For
a
time,
she
didn
’
t
know
how
to
face
up
to
the
fact
that
she
would
never
(be
able to) walk again.
One day, while
scanning
(through) some
magazines,
a
true
story
caught
her
eye
/she
was
attracted
by
a
true
story.
It
gave
a
vivid
description
of
how
a
disabled
girl
became
a
writer.
Greatly
inspired
,
Susan
began
to
feel
that
she,
too,
would
finally
be
bale
to
lead
a
useful life.
Unit 2
Friendship
I. V
ocabulary
1. Fill in the gaps with words or
phrases given
in the box.
1)
absolutely
2) available
3) every now and then
4) are urging/ urged
5) destination
6) mostly
7) hangs out
8) right away
9) reunion
10) or something
11) estimate
12) going ahead
2. Rewriting
1) It seemed that his failure in the
examination
was still on his mind.
2) He was completely choked up by the
sight
of
his
team
losing
in
the
final
minutes
of
the
game.
3)
She
was
so
lost
in
study
that
she
forgot
to
have dinner.
4)
Something
has
come
up
and
I
am
afraid
I
won
’
t
be
able
to
accomplish
the
project
on
time.
5) The cost of equipping the new
hospital was
estimated at $$2 million.
3. Complete the sentences.
1)
were
postponed
is
estimated
2)
reference
an kind of
3)
not
much
of
a
teacher
go ahead
II.
Collocation
1.
t
o
2.
f
or
3.
a
t
4.
f
rom
5.
i
n
6.
t
o
on
7.
o
n
8.
w
ith
the
awful
not
available
skips
III. Usage
1.
m
ore or less
2.
k
ind of/ sort of
3.
s
omething
4.
k
ind of/ sort of
5.
m
ore or less
6.
o
r something
Comprehensive exercises
I. Cloze
1.
t
ext-related
1)
choked up
2)
awful
3)
practically
4)
neighborhood
5)
correspondence
6)
available
7)
destination
8)
reunion
9)
Mostly
10)
postponing
11)
absolutely
2.
T
heme-related
1)
how
2)
savings
3)
embarrassment
4)
phone
5)
interrupted
6)
touch
7)
envelop
8)
signed
9)
message
10)
needed
II. Translation
1.
T
ranslate the sentences.
1) Half an hour had gone by, but the
last bus
hadn’t come yet. We had to
walk home.
2)
Mary
seems
to
be
very
worried
about
the
Chinese
exam
because
she
hasn’t
l
earned
the
texts by heart.
3)
Since
the
basketball
match
has
been
postponed, we might as well
visit the museum.
4)
He
stayed
in
Australia
with
his
parents
all
the way through WW
Ⅱ
.
5) Since I graduated from Nanjing
University
in
1985,
I
have
kind
of
lost
touch
with
my
classmates.
2.
T
ranslate the passage.
It is not easy to keep in
touch with friends
far away. This is
true in my case.
It has been a couple
of years since I left
my old
neighborhood and all the friends there.
I
have
been
meaning
to
write
to
them
but
things
come
up
and
I
just
don’t
seem
to
find
the
time.
They
are
always
on
my
mind,
however, and I
think I will certainly make an
effort
to keep up correspondence with them in
the future.
Unit 3
I Vocabulary
1
1)
brief
2)
in
terms
of
3)
cut
off
4) tend
5) anyway
6)precise
7)in the form
of
8) initiative
9)
convey
10)
in
two
minds
11)
concept
12) grasp
2
1) has ensured their team a place in
the Cup
final.
2)medical
workers
’
responsibility to heal the
wounded and rescue the dying.
3)entertain as well as educate the
learner.
4)can do without air and
water.
5)is likely to be held in June.
3
1)lies in
contact between
2)basis
of
is
likely
sufficient
at
the
moment
3)the steady
will be highly
II Word
Formation
1
regained
2
undecided
3
undersupplied
4 disabled
5
precondition
6
foresight
7
mispronounced
8 enrich
IIIAntonyms
1)
majority
2)
accepted
3)increased
4)weaknesses
5)
local
6)
late
7)wrong
8)false
Comprehensive exercises
I Close
-related
1)highly
2)bring
about
3)evident
4)rate
5)sufficient
6)put
across
7)proportion
8)Hence
9)ensure
2. Theme-related
1)understand
2)travel
3)practical
4)use
5)Another
6)likely
7)affect
8)developments
9)supply
10) Someday
II Translation
1)
As
is
predicted
by
scientists,
global
pollution has become one of the most
serious
problems humans are faced with.
2)
Competition
for
these
jobs
is
very
tough
–
we
have
five
times
as
many
applicants
this
year as
we did
last year/ there
are five times
as many applicants this year
as there were last
year.
3)
As
the
facts
show,
educational
programs
need
to
fit
into
the
national
plan
for
economical development.
4)
The car burns too much gas, and moreover,
the price is almost twice as much as I
intend
to pay.
5)
To
understand
a
great
international
event,
we,
first of all, need to consider the historical
and political background to it.
2
It
is
hard
to
imagine
how
our
forefathers
could
do
without
so
many
conveniences
that
modern
technology
has
brought
about.
Back
then only a
small proportion of the population
enjoyed
the
comforts
of
life.
The
majority
didn
’
t even have sufficient food, not to speak
of/
let
alone
the
privilege
of
being
educated.
However,
many
people
blame
modern
technology
for
creating
so
many
problems.
They want to slow down the rate of
progress.
But no one can put the clock
back.
Unit 4
Vocabulary
1)
wreck
2)
balance
3)
approaching
4) handle
5)
discard
6)
Above
all
7)
diet
8) do with
9)
checked
on
10)
cleaned
up
11)
weekly
12) principles
2.
1) to
look for survivors were abandoned after
it had been/was determined that all the
people
in the sunken ship had died.
2)
was
amazed
that
Bob
left
a
well-paid
job
travel around the world.
3) for a loan has been turned down by
many a
bank
as
her
business
is
small
and
she
could
provide no
guarantee.
4)
express
her
thoughts
with
precision,
so
people often misunderstand
her.
5) will weaken our determination
to modernize
our country in the
shortest possible time.
3.
1)
for
sale
hunting
for
be
amazed
by
2)
become skilled
handle their
loans
3)character
by calling on
he passed
away
II Confusable words
1.
1
) personal
2) personnel
2.
1
)
sometime
2)
Sometimes
3)some
time
4) sometime
III
Euphemism
de hcgabf
Comprehensive Exercises
I
Close
1. Text-related
1)sponsored
2)determination
3)
turned
away
4) assumed 5) capacity
6)skilled
7)loan
8)
character
9)
hunting
10) for sale 11) send for
2. Theme-related
1)save
2)recent
3)modest
4)
grow
5) dream
6)
immigrants
7)business
8)
engineering
9)invest
10) rich
III Translation
1)
It
is
reported
that
UN
mediators
have
worked
out
a
plan
which
they
hope
will
be
acceptable to both sides.
2)
Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid
of being
attacked by giant snakes.
3)
Earthquakes,
typhoons
and
other
natural
disasters
cannot be prevented, but action can
be
taken to protect life and property.
4)
I
bought
a
new
issue
of
my
favorite
sports
magazine
and
hurried
home,
anxious
to
amuse myself reading it.
5)
Helen
lacks
confidence.
I’
ve
never
known
anyone so unsure of
herself.
2.
After
graduating
from
college,
Tony
decided
to
start
his
own
business.
At
the
beginning,
many
a
bank
turned
down
his
request
for
a
loan.
But
he
was
not
a
bit
discouraged,
and
continued
to
call
on
one
banker
after
another
seeking
help.
Impressed
by his determination
and optimism, one banker
finally agreed
to loan him the money. Now he
has
become
a
wealthy
businessman.
Talking
about his amazing achievement, Tony
says that
it
is
important
to
create
rather
than
wait
for
opportunities.
Unit 5
V
ocabulary
I.1
1) monthly 2) acquaintances
3)classic 4) look;
in the eye
5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance
8)
replacement
9)
survived
10)
pick
out
11)
married 12) grabbed at
2.
1)
survived
a
car
crash
that
killed
both
her
parents.
2)
almost
embarrassed
to
death
when
Sarah
read my poem out to the whole class.
3) of the Children
’
s Hospital will care for the
seriously
injured pupils.
4)
several phone calls
making
inquiries
about
the position of the Chief Financial
Officer.
5) straighten out all your
financial problems if
you join our
club.
3.
1)
inquiry;
died
of
hunger;
people
survied2)
Instantly;
give
up
his;
retire;
replace
him;
executive 3)
his beloved; odd jobs; and all that
II
Word Formation
1.
e
mbarrassment
2.
survivors
3.
newly
4.
marketable
5.
monthly
6.
competition
7.
conceivable
8.
r
espectable
III.
Usage
1.
t
he
poor
2.
The
deceased/The
dead
3.
the
disabled 4. the French 5.
The accused 6. the
young
7.
the
unemployed
8.
the
latter
…
the
former
…
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
Cloze
1.
T
ext-related
1)
died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5)
surviving
6)
retire
7)executive
8)
replacement
9)
s
tock 10) look
…
in the eye
2.
T
heme-related
1)
impressed
2)
diligence
3)
Instead
4)
Contrary
5)
professionally
6)
perform
7)
personal
8)
balance 9) commitment 10) revealed
II.
Translation
1.
1)
I
’
m
not
sure
where
you
can
find
a
good
carpenter---
you
’
d better
ask around
.
2)
Feeling
a
little
embarrassed
,
he
quickly
cleared his
throat and looked up at the painting