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Passage Four
?
Questions 36 to
40 are based on the following passage.
?
You
’
re late for a job interview when traffic slows to a crawl. At the supermarket, a
customer
wheeling
a
full
cart
cuts
ahead
of
you
in
the
check-out
line.
You
spend
months ona
make-it or break-it project, and your lazy
colleague lands the promotion.
?
Feel that burn? Before you explode with
rage or fly into a fury, take a deep breath and
remember this: Anger hurts. Study after
study has found that high leve
ls
of
anger
and
hostility
are
associated
with
greater
risk
for
heart
disease,
poor
immune
responses,
and
even
a
tendency
for
obesity(
肥胖
).
Men
with
high
anger
scores
were
three
times
more
likely
to
develop
heart
disease
than
their
calmer
companions,
a
Harvard
School
of
Public
Health
study
found.
And
in
women,
arguments
with
spouses
raise
hormone
levels
and
lower
immunity-a
real
problem,
since lower
immune response may increase women
’
s risk of cancer.
?
It doesn
’
t
seem to matter
whether you release the anger or hold it in,
experts
say.
The
effects
on
your
health
are
the
same.
“
Anger
is
anger,
”
says
Redford
Williams, M.D), director
of the Behavioral Medicine Research Center at Duke
Univer
sity
Medical
Center
and
co-author
of
the
book
Life
Skills.
“
Both
are
harmful
to
health.
”?
The
good news is, it is possible to control your
anger.
“
By evaluating it and using
various techniques, you can talk
yourself out of it,
”
Williams says,
“
That
’
s what
’
s nice about us humans: We
can always do something or not do something to
change
our behavior.
”?
36. From the passage we learn
that____.
?
A) irritable
people are more likely to suffer from some
diseases than cheerful ones
?
B) high levels of anger and hostility
are caused by poor immune responses
?
C) men suffer more from high levels of
anger and hostility than women
?
D) high levels of anger and hostility
will inevitably result in heart disease, obesity
and
cancer
?
37. By saying
“
Anger is anger
”
, Redford Williams means that____.
?
A) anger is
inevitable in life
?
B)
one should hold in anger instead of releasing it
for the sake of health
?
C) one should release anger instead of
holding it in for the sake of
health
?
D) anger does
harm regardless of its different forms of
expressions
?
38.
“
Talk yourself out of it
”
in the last paragraph is closest in meaning
to
____.
?
A) control your
anger by talking to yourself
?
B) talking helps you hold in your
anger
?
C) persuade
yourself not to get anger
?
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