同济大学土木学院大学英语四级模拟试卷第02组(阅读2)

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Passage 2

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

?

There

are two major parties in

Britain today,the

Conservative Party and the

Labour

Party,which have been in power by turns

since

two

—

party

system

of

Britain

was

formed

in

the

course

of

the

development of the capitalist state and the

political order to strengthen the state machine,the British bourgeosie have

let

it

come

into

being

and

exist

in

one

form

or

another

form

since

the

17th

go once said:

“

The more parties there are,the less likely it is that any

one of them will be strong enough in

Parliament

to outvote all the others;but when

there are only two,one of them is sure to have a majority o f helps to ensure

a strong and stable government.

”

This may be the reason why the British have the two

?

party system.

?

The

division

into

two

parties

grew

out

the

establishment

of

a

Protestant

Church

of

England in the 16th e of a

purely

religious

difference

of

opinion,the

Puritans

were

separated

from

the

broad

body of the Anglican non

Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church,and their supporters were

called by their opponents

“

Tories.

”

The Puritans were for Parliament and trade,and

their supporters were called by the

“

Tories

”

“

Whigs

”

.The Tories and the Whigs were

in power by turns for a long 1833,the Tory party split into two and its name

was changed to the 1860s the Whigs became that time

on,the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until policies

they put into effect were sometimes different,but they were both controlled by the rich.

?

The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and

the wanted to have their own the Labour party was formed by

the trade 1922 the Labour Party gradually replaced the Liberal Party to

become one of the two major parties in Great Britain.

?

does

“

it

”

stand for in the third line?

A)The two

?

party system. B)The state machine.

C)The Partiament. D)The capitalist state.

?

can learn from what P.S Tregidgo once said that ____.