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金州大学高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教

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2020-12-10 20:07
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2020年12月10日发(作者:席元骧)


Unit 2

Poems




1

convey(


vt


.)

传达;运送


2

con crete(


adj


.)

具体的


3

contr adictory(


adj


.)

引起矛盾的,好反驳的


4

< p>pattern(


n


.)

模式;式样;图案


5

tease(


vi


.&


vt


.)

取笑;招惹;戏弄


6

branch(


n


.)

枝条;支流;部门


7

eventually(


adv


.)

最后;终于


8

app ropriate(


adj


.)

适当的;正当的


9

e xchange(


n


.)

交换;交流;互换


(


vt


.&


vi


.)

调换;交换


10

sp onsor(


n


.)

赞助人;主办者;倡议者


(


vt


.)

发起;举办;倡议


11

load(


n


.)

负担;负荷物

(

尤指沉重的

)

< br>12

flexible(


adj


.)

灵活的;

可弯曲的;

柔顺的→inflexible (反义词

)

僵化的;

死板的;


不能弯曲的


13

transform(


vi


.&


vt


.)< /p>

转化;转换;改造;变换→trans

formation (

n


.)

转化;转


换;变换


14

sorrow(


n


.)

悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowful (


adj


.)

悲伤的;悲痛的


15

translation(


n


.)

翻译;译文→translate

(


v


.)

翻译→translator

(


n


.)

译员;翻译


家< /p>


16

darkness(


n


.)

黑暗;漆黑→dark (


adj


.)

黑暗的



1

run_out_of

用完


2

make_sense

有意义,讲得通


3

take_it_easy

轻松;不紧张


4

make_up_of

构成


5

in_particular

尤其;特别


6

by_chance

偶然地



1


7

hold_on

别挂断;继续;坚持;保持


8

try_out

试验;考验


9

stay_up

熬夜


10

let_out

泄露;发出;放走



1

There are various reasons why people write poetry.


人们写诗有各种各样的原因。


名师指津:

why

引导定语从句修饰先行词

reasons


例句仿写:他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。


The_reason_why he got up late_was_that_ he stayed up last night.


2

Should the traveller return

this stone would utter speech.


行人归来石应语。


名师指津:省略

if

的倒装句式。


例句仿写:要是明天下雨,我们会取消足球赛。


Should_it_rain_tomorrow

we would cancel the football match.


3

With

so

many

different

forms

of

poetry

to

choose

from

students

may

eventually


want to write poems of their own.


有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许是想自己写诗歌了。


名师指津:“With...to choose from”属于“with+复合宾语”结构。


例句仿写:有那么多问 题要解决,

我不能与你外出看电影。


With so many problems to_settle

,I can’t go

out to see a film with you. 4

Do


you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or


a parent?

< p>
你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友,还是一位父亲或母亲?


名师指津:

be likely to do sth.

可能做某事,表示猜测。


例句仿写:当那些年 轻人确实要搬出去时,他们更有可能租车而不是买车。


When

the

young

people

do

move

out

they

are_more_likely_to

rent

a

car

than

buy


one.




convey

< /p>


vt


.

传达,表达,运送;传导,传播

< p>


(

朗文

P


328


)Your luggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your



2


hotel.


你的行李将用直升机由机场运到旅馆。




convey sb.

向某人表达

/

传递某物


convey sb./ A to B

把某人或某物从

A

地运送到

B


convey one’s feelings/meanings

表达 某人的感情

/

意思



The

police

asked

the

driver

to

convey

the

passengers

to

the

destination

safely.


警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。


In

this

letter

I

would

like

to

convey_my_sincere_appreciation

to

you

for

your


assistance/help.


对于您的帮助,我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。


transform


vi


.&


vt


.

转化;转换;改造;变换


(

牛津

P


2148


)It was an event that would transform my life.


那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。




(1)transform... into...

把……变成……


transform sb./...

把某人

/

物从……中转变


(2)transformation


n


.改变,变革



In

only

20

years

the

country

has_been_transformed_into

an

advanced

industrial


power.


这个国家只用了

20

< p>年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。


Every moment of every day

energy is being transformed from one form into


another.


每时每刻,能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。


③I’m fully aware that it’s the experience from my life abroad that has


totally/completely transformed me.


我充分意识到,是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。


exchange


n


交换;交流;互换;


vt


.&


vi


.

调换;交换


(2013·浙江卷完形填空

)I

would

recommend

an

exchange

program

to

anyone

who

wants


to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.

我向任何想要体验



3


外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。




(1)exchange sth.

用……来交换……


exchange sb.

与某人交换某物


(2)in exchange for

交换


(3)exchange student

交换生



①< /p>

(

牛津

P


691


) I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.

我与经理


握手,相互交谈了几句。


I have offered to paint the house in_exchange_for

a week’s accommodation.


我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。


③I’d like to

exchange some pounds for dollars.


我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。


load


n


.负担, 负荷物

(

尤指沉重的

)


vt


.&


vi


.

装载 ,加重;把弹药装入

(

枪炮

)


(

江苏书面表达

)The burden of students has been a hot topic for years

but the


load

of

parents

has

received

litt

le

attention

especially

from

their

own

childre n.


近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题,

但父母的负担,

尤其是来自子女的负担,

却没有多少人


重视。




(1)take a load off one’s mind

打消某人的顾虑


loads of

很多的


(2)load sth./ sth.

用……装载;使……负担


load /onto sb./sth.

把……装入

(

到)……;


使……负担


load up

装载货物于



①(牛津< /p>

P


1185


)Knowing that they had arrived safely took_a_load_off_my_mind.


知他们平安到达后我如释重负。


②She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringin

g up her family


alone.


她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。


③Standing

on

the

bank,

the

children

watched

the

ship

loaded

with

all

kinds

of



4


goods.

孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。



Ⅰ.完成句子


1< /p>

.作为经验丰富的一位老师,他知道如何向学生表达他的想法。


As

a

teacher

rich

in

experience

he

knows

how

to__________________the

students.


答案:

convey his ideas to < /p>


2

.对于学生来说,到处乱丢垃圾,乱写乱画是不合适的。


____________________________a

student

to

litter

and

scribble

about.


__ ________________________a student should litter and scribble about.


答案:

It is not appropriate for

It is not appropriate that


3

.我们的计划必须能够变通,以满足每个人的需要。


Our plan needs to ______________________to meet the needs of everyone.


答案:

be flexible enough


4

.我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换观点。


I will take full advantage of the chance to________________________.


答案:

exchange views with them


Ⅱ.单项填空


1

.(2014·江西重点中学协作体第三次联考

)Is college

which is supposed to be a


place

for

academic

interests

and

independent

thinking

being________into

a

factory


only for producing professionals for a certain trade?


A

transported


C

transferred


B

transformed


D

transplanted


解析:

考查动词辨析。

句意为:大学,

这个本该是培养学术兴趣与独立思考的地方,


是不是正 在被转变为一个工厂,

只会为某一特定行业培养专业人员?这里用

transfo rm

表示


“使改观,使转化”。

transport

运输;

transfer

转移,换乘;

transpl ant

移植。


答案:

B


2

People

wrote

letters

to

get

in

ys

email

has________the

way

people


communicate.


A

conveyed


C

transformed


B

translated


D

exchanged


解析:

考查动词辨析。

convey< /p>

传达;

translate

翻译;

exchange

交换,

交流;

transform


彻底改 变,

改善。句意为:

过去人们通过写信相互联系,而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交 流


方式。



5


答案:

C


3

There

has

been

an

increase

in

the

technical

cooperation

and


cultural________between China and other countries in the past ten years.


A

change


C

bargain


B

trade


D

exchange


解析:

考查名词辨析。

exchang e

交流。句意为:近十年来中国与其他国家之间的技


术合作和文化交流已 增加。

change

变化,

更换,

零钱;

trade

贸易,

买卖,

商业,

交易;

bargain


便宜货,协议,交易。


答案:

D


4

.(2014·安徽皖南八校三联

)General Manager of


Walmart


.

com


announced that


viewers could watch shows and movies for free________watching advertising.


A

in charge of


C

in case of


B

in favor of


D

in exchange for


解析:

考查介词短语辨析。句意为:

< br>Walmart


.


com


的总经 理宣布观众可以通过看广告


以换取免费收看节目和电影。

A.

< p>主管,负责;

B.

赞成,支持;

C.

以防,万 一;

D.

作为……的


交换。


答案:

D


5

The workers are loading the goods________a car

that is

,they’re loading


the car________goods.


A

with

with


C

into

with


B

in

to

into


D

with

into


解析:

考查

load

的用法。

load

...

把……装入;

load

sth.

用……


装载……,故选

C


答案:

C



take it easy

(

take things easy

)

轻松;不紧张;从容


(

牛津

P


633


)Th e doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.


医生叫我休息几周。




take one’s time

别着急,慢慢来


take sly

重视某事,对某事严肃对待


take...for granted

认为……理所当然



6


take...as...

把……当做……



①Take

it

(things)

easy

for

a

few

days

and

you

will

be

able

to

go

to

work

again.


放松几天你就能再次工作了。


②Believe it or not,

I always take_your_su

ggestions_seriously.


信不信由你,我总是认真对待你的建议。


③Some

of

us

always

take

it

for

granted

that

our

parents

or

grandparents

should


take care of us.

我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。


run out of

用完,用尽

(2013·广东卷语法填空

)Suddenly

he found that he had run out of salt.

突然,


他发现盐用完了。


①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.


在去海滩的路上,我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。


辨析:

run out of

run out

give out

use up


run out of


run out


give out


use up


用完了,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人


……用完了,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词


用尽,精疲力竭,为不及物动词短语


用完,消耗尽,为及物动词短语


②Her money

has_been_run_out_of/used_up and her patience is also running out.


她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。


③With his food running out,

th

e man had to come out of his h iding?place.由


于食物吃完了,那人才不得不从藏身处出来。


④His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.


跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。


let out

释放;放走;发出

(

叫喊声等

)

< p>;泄露

(

消息、秘密等

)

;透露


(

天津卷

)Throwing

their

hats

into

the

air

the

fans

of

the

winning

team

let

out


loud shouts of victory.

< p>获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声,同时大家都将帽子抛向了空


中。




let alone

更不用说;更谈不上


let sb./

对某人

/

某事放任不管;置之不理


let down

把……放下来;使

(

某 人

)

失望

/

情绪低沉


let in

允许进入;容许;许可



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