-
Unit 2
Poems
1
.
convey(
vt
.)
传达;运送
2
.
con crete(
adj
.)
具体的
3
.
contr adictory(
adj
.)
引起矛盾的,好反驳的
4
.
< p>pattern(
n
.)
模式;式样;图案
5
.
tease(
vi
.&
vt
.)
取笑;招惹;戏弄
6
.
branch(
n
.)
枝条;支流;部门
7
.
eventually(
adv
.)
最后;终于
8
.
app ropriate(
adj
.)
适当的;正当的
9
.
e xchange(
n
.)
交换;交流;互换
(
vt
.&
vi
.)
调换;交换
10
.
sp onsor(
n
.)
赞助人;主办者;倡议者
(
vt
.)
发起;举办;倡议
11
.
load(
n
.)
负担;负荷物
(
尤指沉重的
)
< br>12
.
flexible(
adj
.)
灵活的;
可弯曲的;
柔顺的→inflexible (反义词
)
僵化的;
死板的;
不能弯曲的
13
.
transform(
vi
.&
vt
.)<
/p>
转化;转换;改造;变换→trans
formation (
n
.)
转化;转
换;变换
14
.
sorrow(
n
.)
悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowful (
adj
.)
悲伤的;悲痛的
15
.
translation(
n
.)
翻译;译文→translate
(
v
.)
翻译→translator
(
n
.)
译员;翻译
家<
/p>
16
.
darkness(
n
.)
黑暗;漆黑→dark (
adj
.)
黑暗的
1
.
run_out_of
用完
2
.
make_sense
有意义,讲得通
3
.
take_it_easy
轻松;不紧张
4
.
make_up_of
构成
5
.
in_particular
尤其;特别
6
.
by_chance
偶然地
1
7
.
hold_on
别挂断;继续;坚持;保持
8
.
try_out
试验;考验
9
.
stay_up
熬夜
10
.
let_out
泄露;发出;放走
1
.
There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
名师指津:
p>
why
引导定语从句修饰先行词
reasons
。 p>
例句仿写:他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。
The_reason_why he got up late_was_that_
he stayed up last night.
2
.
Should the traveller return
,
this stone would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
名师指津:省略
if
的倒装句式。
例句仿写:要是明天下雨,我们会取消足球赛。
Should_it_rain_tomorrow
,
we would cancel the football match.
3
.
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from
,
students
may
eventually
want to write poems
of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许是想自己写诗歌了。
名师指津:“With...to choose
from”属于“with+复合宾语”结构。
例句仿写:有那么多问
题要解决,
我不能与你外出看电影。
With so
many problems to_settle
,I can’t go
out to see a film with you. 4
.
Do
you think the
speaker in the poem is more likely to be a
girlfriend/boyfriend or
a parent?
你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友,还是一位父亲或母亲?
名师指津:
be likely to do sth.
可能做某事,表示猜测。
例句仿写:当那些年
轻人确实要搬出去时,他们更有可能租车而不是买车。
When
the
young
people
do
move
out
,
they
are_more_likely_to
rent
a
car
than
buy
one.
convey
< /p>
vt
.
传达,表达,运送;传导,传播
< p>
(
朗文
P
328
)Your luggage will be conveyed by
helicopter from the airport to your
2
hotel.
你的行李将用直升机由机场运到旅馆。
convey
sb.
向某人表达
/
传递某物
convey sb./ A to B
把某人或某物从
A
地运送到
B
地
convey one’s feelings/meanings
表达 某人的感情
/
意思
①
The
police
asked
the
driver
to
convey
the
passengers
to
the
destination
safely.
警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。
②
In
this
letter
,
I
would
like
to
convey_my_sincere_appreciation
to
you
for
your
assistance/help.
对于您的帮助,我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
transform
vi
.&
vt
.
转化;转换;改造;变换
(
牛津
P
2148
)It was an event that would transform my
life.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
(1)transform...
into...
把……变成……
transform
sb./...
把某人
/
物从……中转变
(2)transformation
n
.改变,变革
①
In
only
20
years
the
country
has_been_transformed_into
an
advanced
industrial
power.
这个国家只用了
20
< p>年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。
②
Every moment of every day
,
energy is being transformed from one form into
another.
每时每刻,能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。
③I’m fully aware that it’s the
experience from my life abroad that has
totally/completely transformed me.
我充分意识到,是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
exchange
n
.
交换;交流;互换;
vt
.&
vi
.
调换;交换
(2013·浙江卷完形填空
)I
would
recommend
an
exchange
program
to
anyone
who
wants
to experience foreign
cultures and gain meaningful
friendships.
我向任何想要体验
3
外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。
(1)exchange
sth.
用……来交换……
exchange
sb.
与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange
for
交换
(3)exchange
student
交换生
①<
/p>
(
牛津
P
691
)
I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the
manager.
我与经理
握手,相互交谈了几句。
②
I have offered to paint the house in_exchange_for
a week’s accommodation.
我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。
③I’d like to
exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
load
n
.负担,
负荷物
(
尤指沉重的
)
;
vt
.&
vi
.
装载 ,加重;把弹药装入
(
枪炮
)
(
江苏书面表达
)The burden of students has been a hot topic for years
,
but the
load
of
parents
has
received
litt
le
attention
,
especially
from
their
own
childre n.
近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题,
但父母的负担,
尤其是来自子女的负担,
却没有多少人
重视。
(1)take a load
off one’s mind
打消某人的顾虑
loads of
很多的
(2)load sth./
sth.
用……装载;使……负担
load
/onto
sb./sth.
把……装入
(
到)……;
使……负担
load
up
装载货物于
①(牛津<
/p>
P
1185
)Knowing that
they had arrived safely took_a_load_off_my_mind.
p>
得
知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
②She thought she would not be able to
bear the load of bringin
g up her family
alone.
她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。
③Standing
on
the
bank,
the
children
watched
the
ship
loaded
with
all
kinds
of
4
goods.
孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1<
/p>
.作为经验丰富的一位老师,他知道如何向学生表达他的想法。
As
a
teacher
rich
in
experience
,
he
knows
how
to__________________the
students.
答案:
convey his ideas to < /p>
2
.对于学生来说,到处乱丢垃圾,乱写乱画是不合适的。
____________________________a
student
to
litter
and
scribble
about.
=
__
________________________a student should litter
and scribble about.
答案:
It is not appropriate for
;
It is not appropriate that
3
.我们的计划必须能够变通,以满足每个人的需要。
Our plan needs to
______________________to meet the needs of
everyone.
答案:
be flexible enough
4
.我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换观点。
I will take full advantage of the
chance to________________________.
答案:
exchange views with them
Ⅱ.单项填空
1
.(2014·江西重点中学协作体第三次联考
)Is college
,
which is supposed to be a
place
for
academic
interests
and
independent
thinking
,
being________into
a
factory
only for
producing professionals for a certain trade?
A
.
transported
C
.
transferred
B
.
transformed
D
.
transplanted
解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:大学,
这个本该是培养学术兴趣与独立思考的地方,
是不是正
在被转变为一个工厂,
只会为某一特定行业培养专业人员?这里用
transfo rm
表示
“使改观,使转化”。
transport p>
运输;
transfer
转移,换乘;
transpl ant
移植。
答案:
B
2
.
People
wrote
letters
to
get
in
ys
has________the
way
people
communicate.
A
.
conveyed
C
.
transformed
B
.
translated
D
.
exchanged
解析:
考查动词辨析。
convey< /p>
传达;
translate
翻译;
exchange
交换,
交流;
transform
彻底改
变,
改善。句意为:
过去人们通过写信相互联系,而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交 流
方式。
5
答案:
C
3
.
There
has
been
an
increase
in
the
technical
cooperation
and
cultural________between
China and other countries in the past ten years.
A
.
change
C
.
bargain
B
.
trade
D
.
exchange
解析:
考查名词辨析。
exchang e
交流。句意为:近十年来中国与其他国家之间的技
术合作和文化交流已
增加。
change
变化,
更换,
零钱;
trade
贸易,
买卖,
商业,
交易; p>
bargain
便宜货,协议,交易。
答案:
D
4
.(2014·安徽皖南八校三联
)General Manager of
Walmart
.
com
announced that
viewers
could watch shows and movies for
free________watching advertising.
A
.
in charge of
C
.
in case of
B
.
in favor of
D
.
in exchange for
解析:
考查介词短语辨析。句意为:
< br>Walmart
.
com
的总经
理宣布观众可以通过看广告
以换取免费收看节目和电影。
A.
< p>主管,负责;B.
赞成,支持;
C.
以防,万 一;
D.
作为……的
交换。
答案:
D
5
.
The workers are loading the goods________a car
,
that is
,they’re loading
the
car________goods.
A
.
with
;
with
C
.
into
;
with
B
.
in
to
;
into
D
.
with
;
into
解析:
考查
load
的用法。
load
...
把……装入;
load
sth.
用……
装载……,故选
C
。 p>
答案:
C
take it easy
(
=
take things easy
)
轻松;不紧张;从容
(
牛津
P
633
)Th
e doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.
医生叫我休息几周。
take one’s
time
别着急,慢慢来
take
sly
重视某事,对某事严肃对待
take...for
granted
认为……理所当然
6
take...as...
把……当做……
①Take
it
(things)
easy
for
a
few
days
and
you
will
be
able
to
go
to
work
again.
放松几天你就能再次工作了。
②Believe it or not,
I always take_your_su
ggestions_seriously.
信不信由你,我总是认真对待你的建议。
③Some
of
us
always
take
it
for
granted
that
our
parents
or
grandparents
should
take
care of
us.
我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
run out of
用完,用尽
(2013·广东卷语法填空
)Suddenly
,
he found that he had run out of salt.
突然,
他发现盐用完了。
①My car broke down on the way to the
beach because it had run out of petrol.
在去海滩的路上,我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。
辨析:
run out of
,
run out
,
give out
与
use up
run out of
run out
give out
use up
用完了,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人
……用完了,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
用尽,精疲力竭,为不及物动词短语
用完,消耗尽,为及物动词短语
②Her
money
has_been_run_out_of/used_up and her patience is also running out.
她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。
③With his food running
out,
th
e man had to come out of his h iding?place.由
于食物吃完了,那人才不得不从藏身处出来。
④His strength gave out after he ran
that long distance.
跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。
let
out
释放;放走;发出
(
叫喊声等
)
< p>;泄露(
消息、秘密等
)
;透露
(
天津卷
)Throwing
their
hats
into
the
air
,
the
fans
of
the
winning
team
let
out
loud shouts of victory.
中。
let
alone
更不用说;更谈不上
let
sb./
对某人
/
某事放任不管;置之不理
let down
把……放下来;使
(
某 人
)
失望
/
情绪低沉
let in
允许进入;容许;许可
7