-
浙
江
省
大
学
英 p>
语
三
级
复
习
资
料
(
写
作
部
分
)
一、考试大纲
:
写作(
Writing
)部分测试考生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占 分值比例为
15%
,
考试时间为
30 p>
分钟。写作部分选用考生所熟悉的题材,考生根据规定的题目和所提
供的提纲
、情景、图片或图表等,写出一篇不少于
100
词的短文。写作要求为思想
表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。
二、选材原则:
写作部分考核学生用英语进行
书面表达的能力。要求考生用英语进行短文写作,思
想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语言
错误。写作部分考核的技能是:
A.
思想表达
1
)表达中心思想;
2
)表达重要或特定信息;
3
)表达观点、态度等;
B.
篇章组织
4
)围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述,突出重点;
5
)连贯地组句成段、组段成篇;
C.
语言运用
6
)运用恰当的词汇;
7
)运用正确的语法;
8
)运用合适的句子结构;
9
)使用正确的标点符号;
1
0
)运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等);
D.
写作格式
11
)运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式。
三、考试策略
考试作文策略:切题
文理通顺
大学英语三级考试作文是在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。作文的考试时间为
< br>30
分钟,要求写出不少于
100
个单词的文章。在内容上 要求写的是社会,文化或者
日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广,专业性太强的内容
。对作文的要求是:
切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。
我们按照体裁把作文考试分为:说明文,议论文,应用文,记叙文和图表作
p>
文。针对这些文章的考试类型,我们用何种方式提高作文成绩呢
?
< p>首先,需要我们
了解
PRETCO
作文的评分原则。
CET
作文采用奖励分
(Global Scoring)
方法。阅卷人
员就总的印象给出奖励分
(Reward Sco re)
,而不是按语言点的错误给扣分。更需要
我们了解的是,
CET
作文是从语言和内容两个方面对作文进行综合评判。鉴于此要
求,我们考生在写
PRETCO
作文的时候就需要我们分别从文章的内容以及文 章的语言
两个角度进行提高。
关于文章内容:
一
认真审题,确保文章内容正确。
当考生看到一个文章题
目的时候,首先要保证审题正确。审题并不是简单指看
懂作文题目的含义,更重要的是需
要我们掌握题目所列提纲中的内容。在此,建议
我们考生在考试的过程中将提纲中的关键
词划出来,作为思路打开的依据。所以,
读懂考题,划出考题关键词是我们解决内容的第
一步,也是很重要的一步。这是我
们的文章“写的对”的一个重要保证。第二步是依据要
点,打开思路。所谓要点就
是我们在审题的过程中划出的关键词。这是保证文章“写的多
”。最后一步是筛选
出最佳写作思路从而达到文章“写得好”的目的。
二
多读范文,确保文章内容充实。
< /p>
许多考生面临的问题并不是英文表达的问题,甚至会发现这样的情况:即使要
求考生用中文作文都会出现无从下笔的尴尬情况。如何能够打开我们的思路让我们
看到文章题目就可以做到有的说,有的写呢
?
行之有效的方式就是去阅读一些 文字
材料,扩充自己的文化背景知识。我认为,很多考生虽然也背诵文章,但却只是死<
/p>
记硬背,不知道如何将自己背下来的内容应用于自己的文章当中使其成为自己文章
的内容。我们真正需要的是把平时积累的随时随地用在我们的写作中。因此,我们
在注重积累的同时,一定在平时练习的时候,把他们多家运用。只有多练多用,才
能真正达到学以致用,才能真正提高写作水平。
关于语言质量:
一、选词的正确性和多变性
所谓词汇的正确性
是指,我们在有一个词近而想到它的同义词之后,要结合语
境选择恰当的用词。在这里必
须指明的是,并不是词汇等级越高越好,必须还要考
虑到适合于不同的语境。我们在写作
的时候首先要保证选择词语的正确性。在英文
当中有很多单词的中文意思是相同的,但是
具体的含义并不相同,这是就需要考生
判断应该选择哪个单词来表达自己想表达的含义。
另外,词汇一定要多变。写作时尽量不要让相同的单词同时出现在一篇
文章当
中,我们可以用其他的单词进行替代。在替代的过程中,我们要尽量选择一些有难
度的单词进行替代。如“主要的原因”:main reasons.
“主要的”可以替代为:
primary, essential, crucial,
indispensable, Fundamental
等。丰富多变的用词
< br>是文章的最大亮点。
二
造句
英文写作中一个重要的创作规律就是追求语言的丰
富多变,在文章中除了词的
多变以外,我们还可以丰富句型句式。在英语中,有很多的特
殊句式都可以成功的
成为文章的闪光点,如:倒装句,强调句,插入语等。如:
Only
in
this
way
can
we
solve this
problem.
这就是一个很简单的倒装句。
很多考
生平时写作不太擅长用词组,对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语,然
后对应汉语思维写
出英语句子,这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合,谈不上什么技巧
文采可言,因此,写出来
的文章必然就是所谓平淡无味,并不是地道的英文。如果
我们能够在单词的基础上,进一
步想到与之同义的词组,那么文章就会显得与众不
同,更具有英语的味道。比如下面这样
一个简单的例子:
English is important
for us.
English is of importance
for us.
English plays an
important role in our life.
关于最后的冲刺:
这几年的考题全部都是三段
式议论文体,所以大家也可以把这次的重点放在议
论文上。在剩下一个月的时间里,给自
己至少写
5-7
篇的写作任务。零基础的同学
可以从简单
的抄写做起,基础弱的同学可以从仿写做起,基础一般的同学可以从句
式和模板练起,而
基础好的同学则要注意语言的精度和纯度。想提高,请现在就开
始“写”。
四:考试辅导
1.
浙江大学英语三级考试作文辅导之点睛句
1.
According to a recent survey
,
four million people die each year from
diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有
4
,
000
,
000
人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a
few children have unpleasant
associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more
praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail
to
take into
account the fact
that education does not
end with
graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are
beginning to realize that education
is
not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.
When
it
comes
to
education
,
the
majority
of
people
believe
that
education
is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical
exercise contributes directly to a
person‘s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures
must be
taken
to
limit
the number
of foreign
tourists and
the great efforts should be made to
protect local environment and history
from the harmful effects of
international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施
限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅
游业的不利影响。
9.
An
increasing
number
of
experts
believe
that
migrants
will
exert
positive
effects on construction of city.
However
,
this opinion is now being
questioned by more and more city
residents
,
who complain that the migrants
have brought many serious
problems like crime and prostitution.
< p>
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民
< br>却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that
it is so few buses in their city that
they
have
to
spend
much
more
time
waiting
for
a
bus
,
which
is
usually
crowded
with a large number of
passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们
要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上
可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that
air pollution is an extremely serious
problem
:
the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当
局应该采取有力措施来解决
它。
12. An
investigation shows that female workers tend to
have a favorable
attitude toward
retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13.
A
proper
part-
time
job
does
not
occupy
students’
too
much
time.
In
fact,
it
is
unhealthy
for
them
to
spend
all
of
time
on
their
study.
As
an
old
saying
goes
:
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当
的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学
习上并不健康,
正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any
government
,
which is blind to this point
,
may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
,
many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming
life
of
high
school
or
college
they
will
begin.
Unfortunately
,
for
most
young
people
,
it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高
采烈。然而,对多数年轻人
来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of
this problem
,
effective measures should
be taken before things get
worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe
that part-time job will provide them
with more opportunities to develop
their interpersonal skills
,
which may
put them in a favorable position in
the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业
余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来
找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that
there are millions of people who still have a
miserable life and have to face the
dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19.
Although
this
view
is
wildly
held
,
this
is
little
evidence
that
education
can be obtained at any
age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接
受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20.
No
one
can
deny
the
fact
that
a
person‘s
education
is
the
most
important
aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
2.
浙江大学英语三级考试作文加分句型
一、
~~~ the + ~ est +
名词
+
(
that
)
+
主词
+ have ever + seen
(
known/heard/had/read
,
etc
)
~~~ the most +
形容词
+
名词
+
(
that
)
+
主词
+ have ever + seen
(
known/heard/had/read
,
etc
)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I
have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、
Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +
形容词
+ than to +
V
例句:
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、
~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调。
..
的重要性也不为过。)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、
There is no denying that + S + V
。
..
(不可否认的。
..
)
例句:
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from
bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、
It is universally acknowledged that +
句子
~~
(全世界都知道。
..
)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、
There is no doubt that +
句子
~~
(毫无疑问的。
..
)
例句:
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、
An advantage of ~~~ is that +
句子
(。
..
的优点是。
..
)
例句:
An
advantage
of
using
the
solar
energy
is
that
it
won’t
create
(
produce
)
any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、
The reason why +
句子
~~~ is that +
句子
p>
(。
..
的原因是。
..
)
< p>
例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh
air./
The
reason
why
we
have
to
grow
trees
is
that
they
can
supply
fresh
air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
3.
浙江大学英语三级考试作文常用句型
问题的常用词:
question
,
problem
,
issue
Recently
,
the issue of
。。。。。。
has been brought into public focus.
近来,
_______
的 问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are
entering a brand new era full of opportunities and
innovations
,
and great
changes have taken place in people‘s attitude
towards some
traditional
practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,
很多人对某些传统的看法也发生
了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not
。。。
has been in the limelight and
has aroused wide concern in the
public.
近来,是否
_______
< p>的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The
issue
whether
it
is
good
or
not
to
。。。。
has
aroused
a
heated
discussion
all
over the country.
______
的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At
present
,
some
people
think
。。。
.while
others
claim
。。
.Both
sides
have
their
merits.
目前,一些人认为
_______ p>
而另一些人则认为
_______
。其实,两种观点都其可取之
处。
People rarely reach
an absolute consensus on such a controversial
issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People
from
different
backgrounds
would
put
different
interpretations
on
the
same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often
brought into public focus. People from
different backgrounds hold different
attitudes towards the issue.
这中极
具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked
。。。,
some people think.
。。。。
while some prefer.
。。
说到
______
,有人认为
________
,而另一些人则认为
__________
。
Just as the
saying goes
:
“so many people,
so many minds”。
It is quite
understandable that views on this
issue vary from person to person.
俗话说,“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue
,
different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to
everything
,
it goes without saying
that.
。。
万事万物都有
其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,
____________
。
When
it
comes
to
。。。,
most
people
believe
that
。。。,
but
other
people
regard
。。
.as
。。。。
提到
_________
问题,很多人认为
_________< /p>
,不过,一些人则认为
______
是
____.< /p>
When
faced
with.
。。。,
quite
a
few
people
claim
that
。。。。,
but
other
people think as.
。。
提到
_________
问题,仅少数人认为
____ ____
,但另一些人则认为
_________
。
There is a public controversy
nowadays over the issue of
。。。。
There who
criticize
。。
.argue that
。。。。,
they believe that
。。。,
but people
who favor
。。,
on the other hand
,
argue that.
。。
目前,
_______
问题争议较大。批判
_______
的人认为
__ _____
,他们认为
_______
,
不过,另一方面,赞同
_______
的人则认为
_______ __
。
Some people are of
the opinion that.
。
有些人认为<
/p>
_____________
。
Along with the advance of the society
more and more problems are brought to
our attention
,
one of which is that.
。。。
随着社会的不断
发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是
____________
。
As to whether it is a blessing or
a curse
,
however
,
people take different
attitudes.
然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(
Hold different attitudes
持不同的
看
;Come up with different attitudes
有不同的看法)
As society develops
,
people are attaching much importance to.
。。。
随着社会的发展,人们开始关注。。。。。。。。。。。。
People are attaching more and more
importance to the interview during job
hunting
求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As
to
whether
it
is
worthwhile
。
。
。
。
。
,
there
is
a
long-running
controversial
debate.
It
is
quite
natural
that
people
from
different
backgrounds
may
have
divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得
___________
的问题,一直以来 争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持
不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban
development
,
we often find ourselves in a
dilemma.
在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused
wide
concern
,
some people are in alarm
that.
。。。
最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心
______________< /p>
。
The human race has
entered a completely new stage in its
history
,
with the
increasingly rapid economic
globalization and urbanization
,
more problems
are brought to our
attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化
、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给
我们带来了很多问题。
。
。
。
。
。
。
plays
such
an
important
role
that
it
undeniably
becomes
the
biggest
concern of the present
world
,
there comes a question
,
is it a blessing or
a curse
?“
____
___
显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,
这是无可厚非的。 p>
不过,
问题是:”我们该如何抉择?“
Now we are entering a new
era
,
full of opportunities and challenges
,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
4.
浙江大学英语三级考试作文(议论文)模板句型
议论文的不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the
issue that
作文题目。
But it is well
known
that
the
opinion
concerning
this
hot
topic
varies
from
person
to
person.
A majority of people thinkthat
观点一。
In their views there are 2 factors
contributing to this attitude
as follows
:
in the first place
,
原因
一
. Furthermore
,
in the second place
,
原因二。
So it goes without saying that
观点一。
People
,
however
,
differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold
the
idea
that
观点二。
In
their
point
of
view
,
on
the
one
hand
,原因一。
On
the other hand
,
原因二。
Therefore
,
there is no doubt that
观点二。
As far as
I am concerned
,
I firmly support the view that
观点一或二
_. It
is
not
only
because
________
,
but
also
because
_________.
The
more
_______
,
the more ______.
谚语警句性议论文
It
is
well
know
to
us
that
the
proverb
:
“ 谚语
has
a
profound
significance
and value not only in our job but also
in our study. It means
谚语的含义。
The
saying
can
be
illustrated
through
a
series
of
examples
as
follows.
(
also
theoretically
)
A case in point is
例子一。
Therefore
,
it is goes without saying that it
is of great of importance to
practice the proverb
谚语
With the rapid
development of science and
technology in China
,
an increasing number of
people
come
to
realize
that
it
is
also
of
practical
use
to
stick
to
the
saying
:
谚语。
The
more
we
are
aware
of
the
significance
of
this
famous
saying
,
the
more
benefits we will get in our daily study and
job.
利弊型的议论文
Nowadays
,
there is a widespread concern over
(
the issue that
)作文题目。
In
fact
,
there are both advantages and disadvantages in
题目议题。
Generally speaking
,
it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows.
Firstly
,
优点一。
And secondly
优点二。
Just
as
a
popular
saying
goes
,
”every
coin
has
two
sides“,讨论议题
is
no
exception
,
and in another word
,
it still has negative aspects. To begin
with
,缺点一。
In addition
,
缺点二。
To
sum
up
,
we
should
try
to
bring
the
advantages
of
讨论议题
into
full
play
,
and reduce the disadvantages to
the
minimum
at
the same
time. In
that case
,
wewill definitely
make a better use of the
讨论议题。
答题性议论文
Currently
,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(
the
issue
that
)作文题目
.It
is
really
an
important
concern
to
every
one
of
us.
As
a
result
,
we
must
spare
no efforts to
take some measures to solve this problem.
As
we
know
that
there
are
many
steps
which
can
be
taken
to
undo
this
problem.
First of all
,
途径一。
In addition
,
another way contributing to success
of
the solving problem is
途径二。
Above all
,
to solve the problem of
作文题目,
we should find a number of
various ways. But as far as I
am concerned
,
I would prefer to solve the
problem in this
way
,
that is to say
,方法。
说明利弊题型
Nowadays
many people
prefer A
because
it
has a significant
role in
our daily
life. Generally
,
its advantages can be seen as follows. First
< p>----------------
(
A
的优点之一 )。
Besides -------------------
(
< p>A的优点之
二)。
But
every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are
also apparent. One
of
the
important
disadvantages
is
that
----------------
(
A
的第一个缺点)
.To
make matters
worse
,
------------------
(
A
的第二个缺点)。
Through the
above analysis
,
I believe that the positive aspects overweigh
the
negative
ones.
Therefore
,
I
would
like
to
---------------
(我的看法)。
(
Or
:
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of
A
,
we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances
we are in. Only by this
way
,
---------------
(对前景的预测)。
解决方法题型
In recent
days
,
we have to face I problem----- A
,
which is becoming more
and
more
serious.
First
,
------------
(说明
A
的现状)
.Second
,
----------
(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A
,
we should take a series of effective measures to cope
with the situation. For one
thing
,
---------------
(解决方法一)。
For
another
-------------
(解决方法二)。
Finally
,
--------------
(解决方法
三)。
Personally
,
I
believe
that
-------------
(我的解决方法)。
Consequently
,
I‘m
confident that a bright future is awaiting us
becaus
e --------------
(带来的好处)。
阐述主题题型
The good
old proverb ----------------
(名言或谚语)
reminds us
that
----------------
(释义)。
Indeed
,
we can learn many things form it.
First of all
,
-----------------
(理由一)。
For example
,
----------------
---
(举例说明)。
Secondly
,
-- --------------
(理由二)。
Another case is that
---------------
(举例说明)。
Furthermore
,
------------------
(理由三)。
In
my
opinion
,
----------------
(我的观点)。
In
short
,
whatever
you
do
,
please
remember the say------A. If you understand it and
apply it to your
study or
work
,
you’ll ne
cessarily benefit a lot from it.
五、考试冲刺及应急方法
英语三级考试作文冲刺:运用多种表达手法
运用同义词语,如:他上星期生病了”可译为:
(
1
)
He got ill last week.
(
2
)
He was ill last week.
(
3
)
He fell ill last week.
(
4
)
He became ill last week.
(
5
)
He was in bad health last week.
运用同一词语的不同句式结构。
如:“他写那篇文章花了三个星期”可译为:
(
1
)
It took him three weeks to write the article.
(
2
)
He took three weeks to write the article.
(
3
)
The article took him three weeks.
(
4
)
To write the article took him three weeks.
(
5
)
It took three weeks for him to write the article.
(
6
)
Writing the article took him three weeks.
运用简单句与复合句的相互转换理论。如:
he man standing there is a
policeman.
改为:
The man who is standing there is a policeman.
What we should do next is
unknown.
改为:
What to do next is unknown.
We are thinking
of how we can finish the work in time.
改为:
We are thinking of how to finish the work in time.
综合运用同义词
语与不同句式。如:“他做完练习后,便出去了”可译为:
(
1
)
After he had finished the exercises
,
he went out.
(
2
)
After he finished the exercises
,
he went out.
(
3
)
Having finished the exercises
,
he went out.
(
4
)
Finishing the exercises
,
he went out.
(
5
)
After finishing the exercises
,
he went out.
(
6
)
The exercises being finished
,
he went out.
(
7
)
The exercises finished
,
he went out.
(
8
)
The exercises having been done
,
he went out.
另外,还可采用修辞等方法,以增进多种表达的本领。
写作技巧之应急方法
1
、试用笼统词
英语语言中笼统词有
have
,
take
等,
笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛,搭配性强,
构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作,却能大致表达意
思
。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候,用这些笼统词取代,也能收到异曲同工的效
果。
p>
例如:我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。
I experienced a terrible hard
time.
这一句中,
experience
被遗忘时,
用
have
代替,
成为:
I
had
a
terrible
hard
time.
其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如:
Do you understand my
meaning
,
sir
?
= Do you take my meaning
,
sir
?
I will preside over the meeting. = I
will take the meeting.
I will
subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take
the local newspaper.
They
occupied the city. = They took the city.
The boy resembles his father. = The boy
takes after his father.
从以上的例句不难
看出,具体词音节较多,使用频率不高,容易遗忘,而笼统词则
不然。因此,在作文应试
中,笼统词取代具体词,不失为一种应急良策。
2
、联想有关词汇
当遗忘产生
时,或遇到未曾学过的词时,应采取放射性思维,发挥想象力,想出一
切与之有关的单词
,利用语言的内在联系,多层次,多角度地运用语言。一般情况
下,联想可按下列思路进
行:
1
联想同义词
;2
联想反义词。
英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律,由于某个单<
/p>
词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子:
I had a nightmare last night. = I had a
bad dream last night.
Nightmare
使用频率不太高,因此不太好记。而其同义词
bad dream
却很容易记。
以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如:I
don‘t
understand
this
word.
也可以说成
I don’t know this wo
rd.
另外:
He is stupid. =
He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is
silly.
The food is delicious. =
The food is tasty. = The food is nice to
eat.
They discontinued the work
at five. = They stopped the work at five.
His temper is nasty. = His temper is
terrible. = He has a bad temper.
英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的,词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义
词。
丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。
同样,用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的,请看下面的例子:
He is stubborn. = He is not
tame.
The knife is blunt. = The
knife is not sharp.
This is
expensive. = This is not cheap.
She is talkative. = She is never
quiet.
六、
浙江大学英语三级考试必备十类范文
1.
求学信
/
求职信
Dear Sir or Madam
,
I am a senior from the Department of
Business Administration. I am writing
the letter in purpose of applying for
admission into your esteemed
institution/your recently advertised
position for a staff member.
I
am sure that I am qualified for it.
First
,
enclosed with this letter is
my resume
,
which further details my previous academic qualifications and
work experience. Second
,
not
only do my
qualifications
and experience
make
me a
perfect candidate for it
,
my cheerful personality is well suited to
studying in your prestigious
university/working as a staff member.
Last
,
my hobbies include
sports and music.
Words fail me
when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to
the help you
render
me.
Your
prompt
and
favorable
attention
to
my
inquiry
would
be
highly
appreciated.
Yours sincerely
,
Li Ming
2.
开幕词
Ladies and
gentlemen
,
Good
morning
,
ladies and gentlemen
,
welcome to Beijing
!
To begin with
,
I would like to
make a brief introduction to myself. I am the
president of
Motorola
(
China
)
Electronics Ltd.
The following is my
introduction to the conference.
First
,
it is my great
honor to be here with all of you and
declare open the Conference of
International
Trade
Cooperation.
Second
,
on
behalf
of
our
company
,
I
would
like
to
express
my
heartfelt
welcome
to
all
the
guests
and
delegates.
Last
,
I believe our cooperative efforts are
sure to be productive.
I wish
all of you
enjoy yourselves
during
this conference
and hope
the above
information
will
help
you.
If
you
have
any
question
for
me
,
please
feel
free
to ask at any time. Thank
you for your attention.
3.
个人简历
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box
237
,
Beijing University
5
,
Yiheyuan Road
,
Haidian District
,
Beijing 100871
Tel
::
Career
Objective
:
A position with management potential in the banking
business specializing in international
corporate financing
Educational
Background
:
Sept 2003 to
Beijing University
July 2007
Major in International Business Management
Main courses include
English
,
Computer
,
Business
Management
,
Accounting
,
International Commercial Law
Work
Experience
:
July 2006 to
Bank of China
June 2007
Internship
,
Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft
business correspondence
Schedule
deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications
:
University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to
be conferred upon graduation
(
2007
)
College English Test Band 4 June
2005
Honors &
Awards
:
Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University
2005&
2006
Special
Skills
:
Familiarity with Microsoft Word
,
Excel
Ability to work independently
Outstanding Organizational
skills
Experience
:
President of Student Union 2003-present
Personal Data
:
Date of Birth
:
9/17/1984
Gender
:
Female
Marital Status
:
Unmarried
4.
通知
Directions
:
The
Students’
Union
of
your
depa
rtment
is
planning
a
Chinese
Speaking
Contest.
Write
an announcement which covers the following
information
:
1
)
the purpose of the contest
,
2
)
time and place of the contest
,
3
)
what is required of the candidates
,
4
)
details of the judges and awards.
Do
not
sign
your
own
name
at
the
end
of
the
letter.
Use
Department
of
Chinese
Language and Literature at the end of
the announcement.
Chinese
Speaking Contest
February
3
,
2007
To improve
students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich
after
-class
activities
,
the S
tudents’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and
Literature is organizing a
school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held
on Saturday next week
(
10 February
)
at the Students’ Auditorium. Those
who
are
interested
in
taking
part
in
it
may
sign
up
with
the
monitor
of
their
classes
before
Tuesday
next
week.
Five
professors
will
be
invited
to
be
judges.
The
first
six
winners
will
be
given
awards.
Everybody
is
welcome
to
be
present
at the contest.
The
Students’ Union
Department of
Chinese Language and Literature
5.
邀请信
Directions
:
You
want
to
invite
some
friends
to
a
party.
Write
an
invitation
letter to them
individually
:
1
)
Invite them to the party
,
2
)
Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held
,
3
)
What activities will be arranged for them.
Dear Snoopy
,
I
am
greatly
honored
to
formally
invite
you
to
participate
in
Mr.
Guo
Jing’s
wedding ceremony with Ms.
Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from
8 to 10 . on April 1
,
2007.
As you are a close friend
of us
,
we would very much like you to attend the
celebration and share our
joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in
the evening
,
with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be
followed by a dinner party. At around
ten
,
we will hold a small musical
soiree
,
at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any
prior appointment on
April 1
,
we
look forward to the
pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely
,
Li Ming
6.
考试
Directions
:
For
this
part
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
composition
on the topic My Views on Examinations.
You should write at least 120 words
and
base your composition on the outline
below
:
1
、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2
、考生可能带来的副作用
3
、我对考试的看法