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大学英语（二）历年考点
Unit
One
历年考题
1.
Almost
everything
a
manager
does
--------------
(involve)
decisions,
indeed,
some
suggest
that
the
management
process
is
decision
making
.
(99.4)
。
答案是
involves
.
考点
:
involve
为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时。
there
is
no
choice,
there
is
no
decision
_______(make).
(99.4)
答案是
to
be
made
。考点：
to
be
made
是动词不定式作定语修饰
decision.
3.
If
you
are
now_____your
thirties,
you
can
expect
to
live
nearly
one
third
of
the
rest
of
yo
ur
life
after
the
age
of
60.
(99.4)
A.
in
B.
at
C.
between
D.
among
答案是
A.
4.
Almost
everything
a
manager
does_____decisions;
indeed,
some
suggest
that
the
managemen
t
process
is
decision
making.
(00.4)
A.
imposes
B.
improvise
C.
involves
D.
indicates
答案为
C
.
5.
When______(present)
with
a
common
case,
sales
managers
tend
to
see
sales
problems
and
production
managers
see
production
problems.
答案为
presented
.
考点：
present
是过去分词作状语。
6.
An
organization
is
a
group
of
people,
and
a
decision_____(make)
today
may
have
conseque
nces
far
into
the
future.
答案是
made
.
考点：
make
是过去分词作定语，
修饰
decision
.
7.
汉译英：通常管理者必须对未来的情况作出最佳的预测。
答案：
Often
managers
must
make
a
best
guess
at
what
the
future
will
be.
1.
决策的目的是为了实现组织的目标。
答：
The
purpose
of
making
a
decision
is
to
achieve
organizational
goals.
2.
决策过程对经营管理至关重要。
答：
The
decision-making
process
is
fundamental
to
business
management.
3.
经理所做的任何事情几乎都与决策有关。
答：
Almost
everything
a
manager
does
involves
decision-making.
4.
虽然我们不能预见未来，但应当尽量减少偶然性发生。
答：
Although
we
cannot
predict
the
future,
we
must
try
t
leave
as
little
as
possible
to
c
hance.
5.
不同的管理者对同一问题的解释不同。
答：
Different
manager
define
the
same
problem
in
different
terms.
Unit Two
Black Holes
1.
星体的密度增大到一定程度时就会发生爆炸。
答：
The
star
will
explode
when
its
density
increases
to
some
extent.
2.
你能想象黑洞的引力有多大吗？
答：
Can
you
imagine
how
strong
the
gravitational
pull
of
a
black
hole
is
?
3.
假如有人掉进黑洞，他会认为很快能到达黑洞的中心。
答：
If
a
man
fell
into
a
black
hole,
he
would
think
that
he
reached
the
center
of
it
very
quic
kly.
4.
早在
17
世纪天文学家便对超新星有过报道。
答：
Supernovae
were
reported
by
astronomers
as
early
as
in
the
seventeenth
century.
5.
他已尽了全力以达到自己的目标。
答：
He
has
exerted
all
his
strength
to
attain
his
goal.
Unit Three
1)
Affected with
a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly
and he knew there was no
hope of recovery and that his condition was
rapidly deter
iorating.
2)
Van Wendel's last three months of life before
being given
a final, lethal injec
tion by his doctor
were filmed and first shown
on television last year in the Neth
erlands.
3)
The programme has since been bought by 20
countries and
each time
it is shown,
it starts a nationwide
debate on
the subject.
4)
What
those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is
that dying people
hav
en't the right.
Unit Four
历年考题
1. When they get out of prison, they
____(increase) the level of their criminal
be
havior.
答案：
will increase .
考点：时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
从句谓语动词是
get
一般现在时，所以从句用
will increase
。
the end of 1994 the
British Government introduced new measure to
help____dome
stic workers from abuse by
their employers.
A. protect
B. suspect
C. expect
D. inspect
答案是：
A .
考点是：
protect
?
from
保护?
免受
?
3. ________their differences, they fell
passionately in love with each other.
A. As for
B. Owing to
C. Despite
D. Through
答案：
C .
考点：
despite
表示让步的关系。本句的意思是：尽管他 们之间有分歧，但他们彼
此深爱对方。
Translation
1.
许多家庭佣人受到雇主的剥削和虐待。
答：
Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.
2.
自去年以来，女佣们的悲惨境况已受到媒体密切关注。
答：
The bad condition of the woman servants has received much media attention sinc
e last year.
3.
他经常威胁我，说要将我遣送回国。
答：
He always threatened that he would send me back to my country.
4.
她曾在一家茶叶厂工作，工资很低。
答：
She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory.
5.
据估计有两万多名外国家佣在英国工作。
答：
It is estimated that there are more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants wo
rking in Britain.
Unit Five
历年考题
1. In the process of composition , it
isn
’
t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous
way for long periods______a
stretch..
A. at
B. for
C. over
D. in
答案是
a
。
考点：词组
at a stretch
一口气，连续不断的
2.
汉译英
新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。
答案：
The new music was built out of material already in existence.
3.
汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。
答案：
It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.
4.
汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
答案：
It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
1.
新音乐起源于布鲁斯、摇滚乐和民间音乐。
答：
The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.
2.
民间音乐表现和平、友谊和希望。
答：
Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.
3.
他们已不再是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。
答：
Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.
4.
他们自由地从不同的音乐来源中吸取元素。
答：
They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.
5.
新音乐采取多种形式，几乎具有无限的表现力。
答：
The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost
limitless range.
Unit Six
历年考题
1. Most
today
’
s robots are employed in the automotive industry, _____they are pro
grammed to take over such jobs as
welding and spray painting . (99.4)
A.
as
B. which
C. when
D. where
答案：
D.
考点：
where
引导的非限定定语从句，修饰
automotive industry
。
2. Robots
differ from automatic machines in_____after
completion of one specific t
ask, they
can
be reprogrammed to be another one.
(00.4)
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. whether
答案：
B.
考点：
in that
复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示“在于”。
3.
Robots , already taking over human tasks in the
automotive field, are
beginning
_____(see) in other
industries as well. (00.4) (01.10)
答案：
to be seen
考点：
begin to do sth.
所以用动词不定式，而且用被动式。
4.
Anyone______(want) to understand the industry of
the future will have to know a
bout
robotics.
(00.10)
（
01.4
）
答案：
wanting
考点：动词现在分词作定语修饰
anyone
。
nations
that____actively______(involve) in earthquake
prediction programs in
clude Japan,
China, Russia, and the United States.
答案：
are involved
考点：
词组：
be involved in sth.
6.
汉译英：机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢 ？（
00.10
）
答案：
In what field will robots take over human tasks?
7. It is not
yet known_____computers will one day have vision
as good as human vis
ion .
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. how
答案：
A .
考点：
whether
引导的主语从句。
8. Robots,
______(become) increasingly prevalent in factories
and industrial plant
s throughout the
developed
world, are programmed and
engineered to perform industrial tasks without
human int
ervention.
答案：
becoming
考点：现在分词作状语。
9 . Robots ,
becoming_____(increase) prevalent in factories ,
are programmed and e
ngineered
答案：
increasingly
10.
汉译英：今年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。
答案：
In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all
fields.
Unit
Seven
历年考题
1.
A good schedule must have a little give so that
special projects can_____(take)
care of
properly. (99.4)
答案：
be taken
。
考点：
情态动词的被动语态。
2. Since
leisure is basically self-determined, one should
get involved_____an activ
ity in ways
that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction .
(99.4)
A. in
B. of
C. towards
D. with
答案：
A .
考点：词组
get /be involved in
参与?
；卷入?
3. The importance
of these_____(vary ) according to the nature of
one
’
s job and on
e
’
s lifestyle. (99.10)
答案：
varies
考点：一般现在时单数第三人称形式。
4.
This will not only keep the study habit alive but
also _____(keep ) you up to da
te on
your class assignments and projects.
答案
答案：
keep
。
考点：
not only
与
but also
后的词的形式应一致。
5. The specific use of
leisure______from individual to individual. (00.4)
A. ranges
B. distinguishes
C. varies
D. covers
答案
：
C
。分析：此题考查不及物动词
vary
的用法。搭配为：
vary
?
from
?
to
各不相同。
6. The more time you waste,
the____(easy) it is to continue wasting
time.(00.4)
答案：
easier
。
考点：
the more
?
the more
句型，表示“越?
越?”。
7. Such attitudes
amount to a belief____leisure can and should be
put to good use.
(01.4)
A.
which
B. if
C. whether
D. that
答案：
that
。
考点：
that
引导同位语从句修饰
belief
。
8. This will not only keep the study
habit alive but also keep you up to____ on
you
r class assignments and projects.
(01.4)
A. day B. date C. number D.
time
答案：
B
。
考点：
词组
up to date
最新的，
keep you up to date
表示跟得上?
.
9 .
汉译英：人们越来越关注休闲的机会。
(99.4)
答案：
People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
10.
汉译英：众所周知，即使同样的休闲活动，不同的人使用的方式 也不同。
(00.4)
答案：
It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used different b
y different
individuals.
1.
在工业化国家人们越来越关心休闲的机会。
答：
People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportun
ities for leisure.
2.
为什么他们对带薪休假那么重视呢？
答：
Why do they attach so much importance to paid holidays?
3.
对休闲的具体利用是因人而异的。
答：
The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.
4.
我们所接触的人可能对我们休闲态度产生某种影响。
答：
The people with whom we come into contact may exert some influence on our atti
tudes toward leisure.
5.
学校教育的目的之一是使学生得到均衡发展。
答：
One of the educational objectives of school is to attain a balanced developmen
t of students.
Unit Eight
历年考题
practical
application, concentration is not_____the
definition may imply. (99.
4)
A. as simple to deal successfully with
as
B. so simple to deal successfully
with that
C. simpler to deal
successfully with as that
D. as same
simple to deal successfully with as
答案：
A
。
考点：本题主要考查
as
?
as
搭配表示“和?
.
一样”。而选项
D
中
as
的后面还
有一个词
same
。
因为
same
表示的意思也是同样，与?同样的意思与
as
?
as
意义重复，因
此不选
D
。
2. Understand what Jet Lag is , and how
a careful diet can minimize its worst effec
ts,____.
（
99.10
）
A. your flight will be less stressful
B. and your flights will be less
stressful
C. or your flights will be
less stressful
D. in order that your
flights will be less stressful
答案：
B
。
分析：本句是一个
and
连接的并列句。因此只有
B
符合题意。
3. Coffee delays the body clock in the
morning, and advances____at night. (00.4)
A. it
B. them
C. the coffee
D. the body
答案：
A
。
分析：本句是个并列句，
and
连接的两个句子结构应一致。因此，
advances
后面的
宾语应是
the body
，而为了避免重复，因此用代词
it
代替。
4.
汉译英：快速旅行对人体 的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。
(00.10)
答案：
The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realiz
e.
5. The other
timing system belongs in our internal clocks,
which , left___, would t
ie the body to
a 25-hour rhythm. (03.4)
A. behind
B. alone
C. out
D. aside
答案：
B .
考点：
本题主要考查词组：
leave alone
不管，不理，把?放在一边。
1.
快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。
答：
The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize
2.
他后来把自己的错误判断归咎于时差反应。
答：
He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.
3.
食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
答：
Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness while carbohydrates promote sleep.
4.
在外语学习中没有捷径可走。
答：
There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language.
5.
为了克服时差反应我们能做些什么呢？
答：
What can we do in order to overcome Jet Lag?
Unit Nine
历年考题
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