大学生素质新视野大学英语2册课后题标准答案.doc

2020年11月25日发(作者：尚子锦)

新

视

野大

学

英

语< /p>

Book

II

课

后

练习题

答案

Unit 1

Section A

Language focus

in use

se t re te ent

ing ely cial

building

Words learned

new words formed

-

al/ial

manager

managerial

editor

editorial

substantial

substance

survive

survival

traditional

tradition

marginal

margin

-

cy

Consistent

consistency

Accurate

accuracy

Efficiency

efficient

-

y

Recover

recovery

Minister

ministry

assemble

assembly

5.

1.

editorial

ry

cy

nce

rial

6.

margin

ly

ry

al

ion

11.

consistency

ent

1

/

25

cloze

1.L

2.C

3.J

4.A

5.I

6.O

7.N

8.E

9.H

10.F

7.

Expressions in use

1.

feel obliged to

serious about

into

guish between

upon

allergic to

lost

attracted to

9.

make sense

upon as

9.

Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

人们普遍认为英语 是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发

生了很大的变化。

英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，

古英语，

中古英语和现代英语。

英语起源于公元

5

世纪，

< br>当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语 的

影响遍及不列颠群岛。从

17

世纪初，它的影响力开始 在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了

英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国 电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响

力尤其显著。

10.

Translate the following paragraph into English

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the

Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary

process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also

developed

into

a

unique

art

raphic

works

well

reflect

calligraphers’

personal

feeling,

knowledge,

self

-

cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like

seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly

in the world’s

treasure house of culture and art.

Section B

4.

words in use

1.

mysterious

ate

ate

5.

recalled

ically

nce

9.

expand

ion

5.

Expressions in use

2

/

25

1.

apply to

a bid to

up

ng of

hold of

6.

appealed to

g

behind

on

ce structure

though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn’t make any sense to

read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.

2.

As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn’t make much sense to argue out which is wrong or which is better

or worse.

3.

It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents

。

instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what

is wrong.

7.

l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.

we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.

3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.

Collocation

warm up

1.

essential framework

ctive difference

3.

high standards

le possession

5.

considerable frustration

e knowledge

7.

overcome deficiencies

thoughts

9.

devise a scheme

8.

1.

essential framework

vocabulary

3.

excellent control

ge deficit

5.

high standards

ge proficiency

3

/

25

7.

acquire knowledge

ent communication

9.

overcome deficiencies

thoughts

ive communication ed vocabulary

in use

es

rate

ction ct

building

Words learned

-

ing

promise

bear

house

-

ive

object

offensive

exclusive

excessive

executive

-

ify

intense

identify

Unit 2

Section

A

y

t

New words formed

promising

bearing

housing

objective

offend

exclude

excess

execute

intensify

identity

4

/

25

is

ate

rs

5.

1.

excess

g

ive

ify

e

ing

e

ty

g

6. Banked cloze

1.

C

2.H

3.D

4.J

5.B

6.L

7.M

8.G

9.F

10.A

9.

Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

慕课是一种网络课程，

它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和 开放接入。

慕课是远程教育迈出的最新

一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引 领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响

成千上万住在城里付学费的学 生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，

慕课还给使用者提供互动 论坛，

支持学生和讲师之间的交流。

慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，

< p>
使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是

尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足< /p>

学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教案的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

ate the following paragraph into English

In

recent

years,

with

the

development

of

Internet

technology,

the

construction

of

digital

education

resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital

learning

platforms,

and

digital

teaching

is

playing

an

increasingly

important

role

in

education.

Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand,

digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible

。

on the other hand, it expands the

learner’s

study

time

and

space

to

learn,

allowing

people

to

get

access

to

the

digital

virtual

schools

though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from

one

-

time learning to lifelong learning.

Section

B

4.

words in use

late

ed

te

m

ing

ient

t

sions in use

1. bother to

2. is available to

3. been compelled to

4. described...as

5

/

25

5. Exposed...to

6. rather than

7. have something to do with

8. for its own sake

ce structure

1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to

know.

2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since

English is an important language.

3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for

himself.

7.

1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the

students who really need financial aid.

2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers

need to be punished for their actions.

3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that

overwork and too much worry caused his illness.

Collection

Warm

-

up

1. sufficient/promising jobs

2. well

-

rounded human beings

3. develop identity

4. shrinking job market

5. dominant pillars

6. reform system

7. specialized fields

8. general consensus

6

/

25

8

1.

promising s ing nt

5.

land

-

rounded ve t uctive

Unit 3

Section A

Language focus

in use:

1. peculiar

2. radical

3. phase

4. sensible 5.

predict

6. labeled

7. resent

8.

witnessed 9.

equivalent

els

building

Words learned

New words formed

-

ic

chaoschaotic

drama

dramatic

academic

academy

-

ion

depress

depression

detect

detection

erode

erosion

classify

classification

7

/

25

confusion

confuse

cooperation

cooperate

dictation

dictate

-

ist

right

rightist

journalist

journal

5.

c

n

ic6. confuse

y

sts

e ion

fication

cloze

1.K

2.E

3.A

4.C5.L

6.I

7.G

8.N

9.H

10.O

sions in use

1. saddled with

2. back off

way to

ed to

5.

make allowances for6. wonder at 7. priorto

upon/on

9.

Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，

“

个人主义

”

受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国

人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国

家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对

< p>
个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所

选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子更多< /p>

的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与 孩

子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

ate the following paragraph into English

Filial

piety

is

the

basic

code

of

ethics

in

the

ancient

Chinese

e

people

consider

filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity,family harmony,and the nation’s well

-

filial

piety

being

the

core

of

Confucian

ethics,it

has

been

the

moral

standard

for

the

Chinese

society

to

8

/

25

maintain

the

family

relationship

for

thousands

of

’s

undoubtedly

a

traditional

Chinese

culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range. It includes not

only

cultural

ideas

but

also

institutional

etiquettes.

Generally

speaking,it

refers

to

the

obligation

of

children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so

piety is

fundamental to the ancient”Oriental civilization”.

Section B

Language focus

n use

2. restless

trate

ble

cial

7. hesitated

le

sions in use

1. aretired of

to

ct with

unt to mach

with

himselfto

derthemselves to

ce structure

man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the

other

holding tightly

on to his trousers.

2. With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on

the campus.

3.

With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,

7.

the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept their child’s thinking.

this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear them any more now.

the differences in their skills and abilities,the young and the old seem to live in two very

different worlds.

9

/

25

Collocation

Warm

-

up

1.

fluid journey

us pressure

porary generation

ious attitude

ar challenge

lent need

l change

ional aspirations

8.

porary

l

us

ul

itive

ious

tion

dable

10. traditional

ar

Unit4

Section A

Language focus

in use:

1. confess

2. tempting

3. commence

4. Coordinating

5. granted

6. deserved

7. displayed

8. Consequently

9. lodged

10. proceed

building

contented

compress

complicate

identification

justification

qualification

illustration

exhibit

extension

interpretation

plantation

perception

5.

1.

qualifications

2.

perception

3.

plantations

4.

Compressed

5.

exhibit

6.

contented

retation

8. complicate

9. illustration

10. identification

11. identification

12. justification

cloze

1. N

2.B

.3.G

4. I

5. H

6.L

7. E

8. M

9. K

10. C

sions in use

10

/

25

1. on her behalf

2. took the liberty of

3. immune to

4. were filled with

5. fall in love with

6. Expelled from

7. been pessimistic about

8. go along with

9.

Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝

2

月

14

日的情人节，

这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日

，

恋人之

间通常都会交换情人结和爱情 信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人

马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父 关进了监狱，

因为他拒绝相信罗马神。

2

月

14< /p>

日那天，

瓦伦丁被处死，

不仅因为他是基督徒

，

而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。

他在被 处死的前一

天晚上给她写了一封

“

你的瓦伦丁

< p>”

的告别信。后来，

2

月

14

日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情

人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人 节他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或

其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流 行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越

受年轻人的欢迎。

ate the following paragraph into English

July 7

th

on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional

Chinese

year,some big businesses organize various activities,and

young people send

gifts to their a result,the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The

QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this

particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi.

On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with

the changing of times, this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and

Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulate among the folk.

Section B

Language focus

n use

1. conveying

2. forged

3. thriving

4. abnormal

5. frowning

6. thrilled

7. reckoned

8. clarified

9. conquer

10. concealing

sions in use

1. contact with

2. took the initiative

3. are inclined to

4. thrive on

11

/

25

5. indifferent to

6. whip out

7. in the pit of her stomach

8. chip in

ce structure

1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.

2. With regular exercise,you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.

3. With the new high way, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.

7.

1. Ambitious as he is,he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of

him.

2.

Embarrassed

as

they

were,they

remained

positive

throughout

their

travels

and

learned

from

the

mistakes they made along the way.

3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music.

Collocation

Warm

-

up

1.

casual attraction

2. healthy friendship

3. romantic relationship

4. dynamic personality

5. mature love

6. mutual friends

8.

1. college sweetheart

2. take the initiative

3. romantic relationship

4. steady boyfriend

5. casual attraction

6. fairy

-

tale romance

7. exceedingly embarrassed

8. madly in love

9. healthy friendship

10. traditional upbringing

11. mature love

12. mutual friends

Unit 5

Section A

Language focus

in use:

12

/

25