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新高考英语作文写作指导与解读
——
读后续写感情词和动作词的精 致表达（
1
）
题注：做这个内容，主要为读后续写考虑。读后续写为新高考的题型，体裁是记叙文，而记
叙文涉及到很多心理活动或表情等词汇。
以下内容摘自朗文词典的词条。每个词条下是英文解释，由于情绪词之间的差别非常微妙，
只能通过英文解释才能体会到。后面还有词典提供的例句。
考虑到高中课标词汇有限，
部分词汇属于超纲词，
超纲厉害的 删掉了，
仅保留很少的但常用
的。
一、
“
< p>说”
法不一：关于
say
的多样表达
whisper
to say something very quietly, using
your breath rather than your full voice:
“Don’t
wake
the
baby,”
Jenny
whispered.
|
you,
she
whispered
in
his
ear.
|
They
were
whispering
something to each other.
mumble
to say
something quietly without pronouncing the words
clearly:
He mumbled a few
words of thanks.
mutter
to say something quietly,
especially when you are annoyed but do not want
someone to hear you
complaining:
home early. |
Stop muttering to yourself and speak clearly.
murmur
to say something in a soft slow gentle
voice:
She stroked his hair
and murmured,
growl
to say something in a low
angry voice:
snarl
to say
something in a nasty angry way:
exclaim
to say something suddenly
and loudly:
blurt out
to
suddenly say something without thinking,
especially something embarrassing or secret:
It was partly nervousness
that had made him blurt out the question.
stammer/stutter
to
speak
with
a
lot
of
pauses
and
repeated
sounds,
because
you
have
a
speech
problem,
or
because you
are nervous or excited:
“I’ll, I’ll only be a
m
-
moment,” he stammered.
二、跑步前进：关于
run
的多种说法
jog
to run quite slowly for exercise over a
long distance:
A few people
were jogging in the park. | He collapsed while
jogging in Central Park. | I go jogging
three times a week. | A young couple
jogged past us.
race/dash
to run somewhere as quickly
as you can, especially because you have to do
something urgently:
He
dashed across the road to the police station. | We
raced to the bus stop and got there just in
time.
sprint
to run as fast as you can
for a short distance:
I saw
the runners sprinting past. | He sprinted up the
stairs.
tear
to run very quickly and without really
looking where you are going, because you are in a
hurry:
He tore down the
street and around the corner. | The sheep were
tearing across the field.
charge
to run
quickly and with a lot of energy, so that you
might knock down anyone or anything that
gets in your way:
They all charged out of the school
gates at 4 o’clock. | Dennis charged through
th
e door into my
office. | The
local police chief came charging into the yard.
take to your heels
to start running away very
quickly, especially to escape or because you are
afraid:
The men took to
their heels as soon as they saw the police.
以下是动物跑
trot
to run
fairly slowly, taking short steps
–
used especially about horses and dogs:
A little dog was trotting along behind
her.
gallop
if a horse gallops, it runs very
quickly:
The horse galloped
off across the field.
bolt
to suddenly run somewhere
very fast, especially in order to escape:
Suddenly a fox bolted out
from beneath a hedge. | You don't want to make the
horse bolt.
三、眉开眼笑：和
smile
有关的表达
grin
to give a big smile:
The
two
boys
were
grinning
at
each
other.
|
The
coach
was
grinning
from
ear
to
ear
(=was
grinning a lot) when the team scored.
beam
to give a big happy smile for a long
time, because you are very pleased or proud:
She
beamed
with
pride
as
her
son
collected
the
award.
|
The
wedding
couple
were
outside,
beaming at the camera.
smirk
to smile
in an unpleasant way, for example because you are
pleased about someone else’s bad
luck
or because you know something that someone else
does not know:
The
children
smirked
when
the
teacher
dropped
all
the
books
on
the
floor.
|
What
are
you
smirking about? |
Sarah smirked at him nastily.
以下的词和
smi le
还是有区别的，和
laugh
很靠近
giggle
to laugh quickly in a high voice,
especially in a slightly silly way, or because you
are nervous or
embarrassed:
A
group
of
teenage
girls
were
giggling
in
a
corner.
|
She
tends
to
giggle
when
she
meets
new
people.