-
图表作文（一）
第一节图表作文的类型
图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。
表作文
表格
(Table)< /p>
可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格常由
标题
( Title)
、表头
(Boxhead)(
表格的第一行
)
、侧目
(Stub)(
表格左
边
的第一列
)
和主体
(Body)
部分
(
表格的其余部分
)
等部分组成。
如
< p>下表：
用表格表达的信息具体准确，
而且 表格中的各项均按一定规律排
列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目 的相互关系，
表格中
各个项目的变化规律。
例如，
上面的表格中的数字说明，
和
1978
年相比，
1983
年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在
减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
图作文
图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1)
圆形图作文
圆形图
(Pie
chart)
也称为饼 状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较
形象和直观，
各部分空间大小差别容 易分辨，
所以常用来表示总
量和各分量之间的百分比关系。
整个圆表示总量，
楔形块表示分
量。
有时圆形图还有数 值表，
两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、
清楚。例如：
This is a pie chart of the average
weekly expenditure of a family in
Great
can be see from the chart,the main expenditure of
an average British family is spent on
food,which accounts for 25%of
its
total
next
two
significant
expending
items
are
transport and housing,which
are 15%and 12% we take
into
account
clothing
and
footwear,which
makes
up
10%,the
four
essentials
of
life,that
is,food,transport,housing,and
clothing
and
footwear,amount to 62%of the total
expenditure.
(2)
曲线图作文
曲线图
(Line graph)
也称为线性图或坐标图 。
曲线图最适合表示两
个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。
一般来说，
曲线所呈现的形
状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲
线图有横轴和纵轴。
一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，
然后再看纵轴 所显示的意
义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。例如：
这个曲线图的横轴代表
1990
年的不同的月份，纵轴代 表交通事
故的数量。
从交通事故曲线图上可知，
前八个月 的交通事故的数
量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点
(39)
，此后一直呈下
降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点
(16)< /p>
。可见，
1990
年的交通事
故的数量总体
上呈下降的趋势。
(3)
条形图作文
条形图
(Bar graph)
也称为立柱图或圆柱图。 条形图由宽度相同但
长度不同的条块代表不同的量。
当要比较几个项目或 量时，
常用
不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示：
1)
同一项目在不同时间
的量
;2)
同一时间 不同项目的量。
阅读条形图时，
要先看图例，
再
< br>看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最
后找出图中各长条
所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如：
左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命
(Life
Expectancy)
，这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目
(< /p>
期望寿命
)
在不
同时间的量。
右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，
纵轴是代表婴
儿的死亡率
(Infant Mortality)
，
这一条形图想要体现的也是同一 项
目
(
婴儿的死亡率
)
在 不同时间的量。
左边的条形图表明
1990
年的
< br>人均期望寿命比
1960
年的人均期望寿命长
20
岁，而
1990
年的
婴儿死亡率比
1960
年的婴儿死亡率下降了
50%
。
第二节图表作文的出题形式
例
1
题目：
Changes in People’s Diet
Study
the
following
table
carefully
and
your
composition
must
be
based
on
the
information
given
in
the
three
paragraphs
to:
the
changes in people’s diet(
饮食
)in the past five years;
possible reasons for
the changes;
your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as
possible.
例
2
题目：
Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
Remember
that
your
composition
must
be
written
according
to
the
following outline;
and fall of the
rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
le reason(s)for the decline of car
accidents in the city;
predictions of
what will happen this year.
Your
composition should be no less than 120 words and
you should
quote as few figures as
possible.
例
3
For
this
part
,you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
composition on the topic Health Gain in
Developing
composition
must
be
no
less
than
120
words
and
you
should
base
your
composition on the following instructions(given in
Chinese):
1.
以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命
(life
expectancy)
和婴
儿死亡率
( infant mortality)
的变化情况
2.
说明引起变化的各种原因
从以上例子可见，
图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个
或几个统
计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中
文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们
：
1)
用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息 ，并找出某种
规律或趋势
;
2)
就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
第三节图表作文的写作要领
图表作文着重说明
事实，
常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据
的说明、分析、比较，对某
种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加
以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采
用议论文体
的写作方法。
写好图表作文，
关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，
把握各
信息间的联系
，
用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，
并就这
一信息
发表自己的看法。
图表作文的写作步骤
写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：
1)<
/p>
认真分析图表的含义，
弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的
关系
;
2)
确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本 框架，筛选出能说明
图表主题思想的典型数据
;
3)
编列文章的提纲
;
4)<
/p>
根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个
段落组成文章
，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡
;
5)
检查与修改。
图表作文的篇章结构
写图表作文时，
常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分
析图表中的数据变
化反映什么问题或趋势，
概述图表所揭示的信
息。
第二段 分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则展望未来
的情况或提出解决问
题的办法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述
为：
第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想
第二段：分析产生的原因
第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议
图表作文常用的句型
(1)
常 用的开篇句型
(
即概述图表内容时常用的表达法
)
①
According
to
the
table/pie
chart/line
graph/bar
graph,we
can
see/conclude that…
根据该表
/
图，我们可知
……
②
The
table/graph
reveals(shows/indica
tes/illustrates/represents/points
out)that…
该表
/
图表明
……
③
As we can see from the table…
As can be seen from the
line/bar graph…
As is
shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie
chart…
如表
/
图所示，
……
(2)
描述增减变化常用的句型
①
Compared with…is still increased by…
②
The number of…grew/rose from…to…
③
An increase is shown in…;then came a sharp increase of…
④
In…the number remains the same/drops to…
⑤
There
was
a
very
slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase
in
1990.
⑥
There
was
a
very
steady(marked/sharp/rapid/s
udden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/f
a
ll/reduction)in 1998/compared with that of last
year).
下面是根据例
2
的题目要求写的范文。
⑴
From
the
graph,we
can
see
that
the
number
of
car
accidents
in
Walton
city
fluctuated
during
the
year
of
1990.
⑵
The
first
two
months of 1990 showed an
increasing trend.
⑶
The rate
rose to
32 in
March
but
fell
to
26
in
June.
⑷
From
June
on
,the
rate
was
rising
again and
reached the peak point 39 in
August.
⑸
After August the
rate
began
to
decline
remarkably
,and
eventually
dropped
to
the
lowest poin
t 16 at the end of the year.
⑹
Therefore,it’s obvious that
car accident in Walton
city declined in 1990.
⑴主题句
/
概述 表格反
映的内容⑵
—
(5)
反映交通事故 的变化情况
(6)
小结：总结表格数
据反映的总趋势
⑺
There are several reasons for the decline.
⑻
First,a new traffic law
was
made and
came into force
.
⑼
It provided that in summer
every
car
must
be
air-conditioned.
⑽
As
a
result,the
highest
rate
in
August,when
humidity and high temperature make drivers
impatient
and
easily
lead
to
car
accidents,dropped
steadily.
⑾
Second,new
roads
were
built
and
some
narrow
streets
were
widened,which
quickened the flow of
traffic.
⑿
Finally,the city administration made
great
efforts
to
heighten
people’s
awareness
of
observing
traffic
rules.<
/p>
⑺主题句⑻原因
/
措施一⑼解释措施一
/
< p>次要辅助⑽采取措
施一后的结果⑾原因
/
措施二⑿原 因
/
措施三
⒀
With all these new measures,I’m sure the rate of car accidents
in Walton city will go on
falling this year.
⒀总结：展望未来的情况
第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文
下面是写
作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、
采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方
法以及文章中的过渡等。
练习
1
：
Directions:For
this
part,you
are
allowed
thirty
minutes
to
write
a
composition
of
no
less
than
120
words
on
Changes
in
People’s
the
following
table
carefully
and
your
composition
must
be
based
on
the
information
given
in
the
three paragraphs to:
the changes in people’s
diet(
饮食
)in the past five years;
possible reasons for the changes;
your own conclusions.
You
should quote as few figures as possible.
⑴
As is shown in the table,there have been great changes in people's
diet
between
1986
and
1990.
⑵
From
the
table,we
can
find
that
grain,formerly the main
food of most Chinese people,is now playing
a less important role in people's
diet.
⑶
And the same goes for fruit
and
vegetables.
⑷
On
the
other
hand,the
consumption
of
high-
nutrition food such milk and meat has increased
rapidly.
⑸
What has caused these changes?There are mainly three reasons(
主
题句
)
.(6)First,people are much wealthier than before.(7)With higher
income,they
can
afford
to
buy
nutritious
foods.(8)Second,people
have
realized
the
importance
of
a
balanced
diet
to
their
health.(9)Lack
of
certain
amount
of
meat
or
milk,for
example,will
result in poor
health.(10)Finally,
owing to
the economic reform,meat
and
milk,which
were
scarce
in
the
past,are
produced
in
large
quantities.
(11)Although
milk and meat are important to one's health,eating
too
much
rich
food
may
result
in
obesity
and
may
other
diseases.(12)Therefore,people should
not only eat a lot of milk and
meat,but
also enough grain,fruit and vegetable for the sake
of their
health.
图表作文（二）
一、图表作文写作常识
1
、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：
a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：
pie chart
直方图或柱形图：
bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图：
line chart/curve diagram
表格图：
table
流程图或过程图：
flow chart/sequence diagram
程序图：
processing/procedures diagram
2
、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph
shows
（
that
）
According to the table/chart
diagram/graph
As
（
is
）
shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can
be seen from the
table/chart/diagram/graph/figures
，
figures/statistics
shows
（
that
）
……
It can be seen from the
figures/statistics
We can see from the
figures/statistics
It is clear from the
figures/statistics
It is apparent from
the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph
figures
（
that
）
……
table/chart/diagram/graph
shows/describes/illustrates h
ow……
3
、图表中的数据（
Data
）具体表达法< /p>
数据（
Data
）在某一个时间段固定不 变：
fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：
changes over time
持续变化的
data
在不同情况下：
增加：
increase/raise/rise/go up……
减少：
decrease/grow down/drop/fall……
波动：
fluct uate/rebound/undulate/wave……
稳定：
remain stable/stabilize/level off……
最常用的两种表达法：
< br>动词
+
副词形式（
Verb+Adverb form
）
形容词
+
名 词形式（
Adjective+Noun form
）
二、相关常用词组
1
、主章开头
图表类型：
table
、
chart
、
diagr amgraph
、
column chart
、
pie graph
描述：
show
、
describe
、
illustr ate
、
can be seen from
、
c lear
、
apparent
、
reve
al
、
represent
内容：
fi gure
、
statistic
、
number< /p>
、
percentage
、
proportion
2
、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly
迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically
戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly
有意 义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply
锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply
急剧升降的
steady/steadily
稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually
渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly
缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly
轻微的、略微地
stable/stably
稳定的
3
、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant
changes
图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend
明显趋势
during the same
period
在同一时期
grow/grew
增长
distribute
分布，区别
unequally
不相等地
in the case of
adv.
在
……
的情况下
in terms of/in respect
of/regarding
在
……
方面
in contrast
相反，大不相同
government policy
政府政策
market forces
市场规率
measure
n.
尺寸，方法，措施
v.
估量，调节
forecast
n.
先见，预见
v.
预测
三、英语图表写作套句精选
table
shows the changes in the number of……over the
period
from……to……
该表格
描述了在
……
年之
……
年间
……< /p>
数量的变化。
bar chart
illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了
……
graph provides some interesting data
r
egarding……
该图为我们提供了有关
……
有趣数据。
diagram shows
（
that
）
……
该图向我们展示了
……
pie graph depicts
（
that
）
……
该圆形图揭示了
……
is a cure graph which describes the
trend of……
这个曲线图
描述了
……
< p>的趋势。
figures/statistics show<
/p>
（
that
）
……
数据（字）表明< /p>
……
tree
diagram
reveals
how……
该 树型图向我们揭示了如
何
……
data/statistics show
（
that
）
……
该数据
（字）
可以这样理解
……
data/statistics/figures lead us
to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论
……
is
shown/demonstrated/exhibited
in
the
diagram/graph/chart/table…
如图所示
…
ing to the
chart/figures……
根据这些表（数字）
……
is shown in the
table……
如表格所示
……
can be seen from the diagram
，
great changes have taken place
in……
从图中可以看出，
……
发生了巨大变化。
the
table/chart/diagram/figure
，
we
can
see
clearly
that……or it is clear/apparent from the
chart that……
从图表我们可
以很清楚（明显）看到
……
is a graph which
illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了
……
table shows the changing proportion of
a&b from……to……
该表格描述了
……
年到
……
年间
a
与
b< /p>
的比例关系。
graph
，
presented
in
a
pie
chart
，
shows
the
general
trend
in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了
……
总的趋势。
is a column cha
rt showing……
这是个柱型图，描述了
……
can
be
seen
from
the
graph
，
the
two
curves
show
the
fluc
tuation of……
< br>如图所示，两条曲线描述了
……
的波动情况。
the
period
from…to…the…remained
level.
在< /p>
…
至
…
期
间，
…
基本不变。
the year between
……and……
在
……
年到
……
期 间
……
the 3 years spanning
from 199
5 through 1998……
1995
年 至
1998
三年里
……
then on/from this time
onwards……
从那时起
……
number of……remained steady/stable from
（
month/year
）
to
（
m onth/year
）。
……
月（年） 至
……
月（年）
……
的数量基本不变。
< p>
number sharply went up
to……
数字急剧上升至
……
percentage
of…stayed
the
same
between…and……
至
…
期
间
…
的比率维持不变。
figures peaked at……in
（
month/year
）
……
的数目在
… …
月
（年）达到顶点，为
……
percentage remained steady
at……
比率维持在
……
percentage
of…is
s
lightly
larger/smaller
than
that
of
比例
< br>比
…
的比例略高（低）。
is
not
a
great
deal
of
difference
bet w
een……and………
与
……
的区别 不大。
graphs
show
a
threefold
increase
in
the
number
of……
该图表表明
……
的数目增长了三倍。
33……decreased
year
by
year
while……increased
steadily.
……
逐年减少，而
……
逐步上升。
situation
reached
a
peak
（
a
high
point
at
）
of[%].
……
的情 况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为
……
百分点。
figures/situation bottomed out
in……
数字（情
况）在
……
达到底部。
figures
reached
the
bottom/a
low
point/hit
a
trough.
数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37.a
is……times as much/many as b
.a< /p>
是
b
的
……
倍。
< p>
38.a incr
eased by……
a
增长了
……
39.a increased to……
a
增长到
……
/low/great/small/percentage.
比低高（低）
is
an
upward
trend
in
the
number
of…………
数字呈上升趋势。
42.a
considerable
increase/decrease
occurred
from……to………
到
……
发生急剧上升。
……to……the
rate
of
decrease
slow
down.
从
……
< p>到……
，下降速率减慢。
this
year
on
，
there
was
a
gradual
declinel
reduction
in
the……
，
reaching a figure of……
从这年起，
……
逐渐下降至
……
similar to……
与
……
相似
the
same as……
与
……
相同
are
a
lot
similarities/differences
between……and……
……
与
……
之间有许多相似
（不同）之处
48.a has something in common with
b
a
于
b
有
共同之处。
difference between a and b lies
in……
a
与
b
之间的差别在于
……< /p>
50……
（
year
）< /p>
witnessed/saw
a
sharp
rise
in……
……
年
……
急剧上升
开头段转述题目常用句型
The
line
graph
describes/illu
strates/demonstrates/summarizes/outlines/shows…
后面跟名词或者从句
开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
According to/As shown in/As can be seen
from…
后面跟图表的类
型
It can be seen
from…
后面跟图表的类型
…th
at
It is manifest
from…
后面跟图表的类型
…that
表示上升的动词
Go
up(went
up)/rise(rose)/grow(grew
)/increase(increased)/ascend(ascended),
其
中
rise
和
inc rease
也经常作名词
,grow-growth
表示急剧上升的动词
Jump(jumped)/surge(surged)/shoot
up(shot
up)/soar(soared)
其
中
surge
也可以做名词
表示下降的动词
Decline/fall/
drop/sink/dip/decrease/descend,
decline/
fall/drop/decrease
也经常做名词
表示急剧下降的动词
Plummet/plunge
表示速度快的形容词
Sharp/drama
tic/drastic/rapid/precipitous/steep
副词加
< p>-ly
表示幅度大的形容词
Marke
d/substantial/significant,
副词加
-ly
表示缓慢
,
逐渐的形容词
Gradual/steady/gentle/slow,
副词加
- ly
表示小幅度的形容词
Modest/m
oderate/slight,
副词加
-ly
表示波动的动词
其
中
Fluctuate,
不及物动词
,
名词
fluctuation
表示稳定在一个水平上的动词
Level off at/level out at/hover
at/stabilize at/reached a plateau at
表示达到最高的动词
Peak
at/reach the highest point
at,peak
也可以做名词
表示达到最低的动词
Reach the
bottom at/the lowest point at/bottom out
at,bottom
也可以
做名词
表示经历了某种变化的及物动词
Experience/witness/see
表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组
Reach/arrive at/amount
to/hit/register/stand at
表示占
…(
后面跟百分数或数字
)
的及物动词或词组
Account for/represent/constitute/make
up
表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组
A is composed of/comprise/is made up
of/consists of B,C and D.
注
意和
include
区别
表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词
Project/predict/forecast
表示<
/p>
分别
的副词
Respectively
—
in the 2004 Olympics,China and Russia won X and Y
gold medals
respectively.
表示
大约
的副词或者词组
About,around,approximately,roughly,just
over,just under
图表作文（三）
作文
1
DIRECTIONS: the
following graphs carefully and write an
essay in at least 150 essay must be
written clearly on
the
ANSWER
SHEET
essay
should
cover
these
three
points:
of the country’s
growing human population on
its wildlife
le reason for the effect
suggestion for wildlife protection
【段落类型分析】
第一段第二段第三段
图画
/
图表描述段原因阐释段建议措施段
【参考范文一】
From these
graphs,we can draw a conclusion that,with the
growth of
human
population,the
number
of
species
has
decreased
rapidly
in
America,and some species have even
vanished from our planet.
There
are
numerous
reasons
accounting
for
the
phenomenon
and
I
would like to explore a few of the most
important ones
all,as
the
human
population
grows
rapidly,a
growing
number
of
people came to live where
some wild species have been
these
species have to move to other of them probably
can not adapt to the new
environment and addition,although
many people look on the wildlife as
their friends,some people may
not think
catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order
to
get
more
uently,the
natural
balance
and
the
ecologic
environment
are
clear
cutting
has
become
increasingly
some
of
the
wildlife
become
homeless
and
extinct.
In
order
to
protect
the
wildlife
,I
have
some
,the
governments should make laws to prevent
them from being caught
and
,the
governments
should
educate
people
to
love
nature and protect ,as for ourselves,we
should take practical
actions to
protect our living environment.(210 words)
【参考范文二】
The two
charts show that the increase in the tion has been
accompanied by a
corresponding decline in the number of
wildlife
too
many
species
have
been
lost
poses
a
danger to the
ecological balance.
As
the
human
population
expands,wild
animals
in
mounting
numbers are hunted for food,or because
they are thought to present a
threat to
studies show that one of the primary causes of the
disappearance
of
wildlife
is
pollution,which
is
one
of
the
consequences of population growth and
economic
makes
us
wonder
if
men
are
able
to
share
this
planet
in
harmony
with other
life forms.
In
my
opinion,it
is
imperative
for
us
to
take
steps
to
reverse
the
disturbing
trend
illustrated
in
the
measure
would
be
to
forbid
the
building
of
cities
in
areas
where
wild
life
is
threatened
with
,more
importantly,men
must
learn
to
stop
polluting the
environment,or he himself will be extinct.(167
words)
【参考范文三】
As is
seen from the two graphs,it is clear that with the
rapid growth
of
tion
from
1800
to
1990,the
number
of
its
wildlife
species
no
longer
existing
soared
during
the
same
lly,we can draw
the conclusion that the sharp decline
of wildlife species resulted from the
population growth.
Several reasons may
account for this begin with,as
the
population
grows,people
consume
much
more
natural
,with
the
increase
of
human
activities,modern
people take up
more and more space which exerts a great influence
on other y,the problem of pollution
becomes more and
more
serious
with
the
development
of
modern
and
more animals have to adapt themselves
to the decaying environment
or move to
a totally different place,but not all of them are
fortunate
enough to survive the
changes.
Solving this problem calls
for,above all,the government’s efforts to
control
population
growth,to
decrease
industrial
pollution
and
to
enhance
the
laws
to
forbid
wildlife
er,common
citizens
should
be
aware
of
this
ecological
crisis
and
take
on
the
responsibility
of
wildlife
a
word,only
when
the
government and
the common people make joint efforts can we hope
to find a satisfactory solution to this
problem.(216 words)
作文
2
图略
The line graph
illustrates how the number of people using a
London
underground
station
fluctuates
over
the
course
of
16
hours(6am
to
10pm).
As
we
can
see
from
the
graph,at
6am
the
number
of
people
at
the
station stands at only
number shoots up over the next two
hours,
peaking
at
400
at
the
number
descends
drastically
for
two
hours,bottoming
out
at
180
at
period
between
10o'clock
and 12o'clock witnesses a moderate growth in the
number
of
people
in
the
station,with
the
number
reaching
280
at
s
in
the
following
two
hours
stabilize
at
just
under
300
the
number
plummets
to
only
100
from
2pm
to
the
next
two
hours
see
a
dramatic
rise
again,with
6pm
registering 380 6pm,the
number dips again,reaching the
lowest
point
of
130
at
period
from
8pm
to
10pm
experiences
a
slight
rise,but
then
the
number
of
people
declines
again from 180 at 9pm
to 135 at 10pm.
This
line
graph
clearly
demonstrates
that
rush
hours
in
the
early
morning and the
early evening are periods when the station is used
by the most people.
作文
3
The diagram
illustrates in four stages the recovery of the
forests in
Yellowstone National Park
after a devastating forest fire.
In
the
first
picture,while
the
old
forests
still
exist,they
drop
bad
wood to the soil under them,which
renders the soil more
lightning
and
fire
strike,destroying
the
forests
the
growth
of
new
forests
starts
right
at
this
second
picture
demonstrates
that
in
the
first
50
years
after
the
devastating
fire,saplings
grow
in
build
while
descend
in
overall
the
next
two
centuries,the
young
trees
continue
to
thrive
in
Yellowstone,because
of
the
fertile
soil
and
the
ample
,three hundred
years after the fire,the number of trees
decline to roughly the same as the old
forests.
These five pictures show us
that it takes as long as three centuries for
a destroyed forest to fully r,they
vividly explain to us
the natural law
of
region can support is not
limitless,which means the forests on earth
will not be an inexhaustible resource.
作文
4
The
table
below
gives
information
about
changes
in
modes
of
travel
in
England
between
1985
and
ise
the
information
by
selecting
and
reporting
the
main
features,and
make comparisons
where relevant.
范文
1
The
table
indicates
the
number
of
miles
by
the
average
English
person in 1985 and 2000,using various
means of transport.
The
number
of
miles
walked,cycled
and
travelled
by
local
bus
all
these,the
number
of
miles
travelled
by
local
bus
decreased the most,from 429
miles
in 1985 to 274 miles in 2000.
The number of miles travelled by
car,long distance bus,train and taxi
all increased.
The number of
miles driven by car was 3,199 in 1985 and rose by
50%to 4,806 in number of miles
travelled by long distance
bus more
than doubled from 54 miles(1985)to 124
miles(2000).The
number
of
miles
driven
by
taxi
trebled
from
13
miles(1985)to
42
miles(2000).The
use
of
other,unspecified,forms
of
transport
also
increased.
Overall,the number of miles travelled
by the average English person
rose
from
4,740
miles
in
1985
to
6,475
miles
in
2000,with
the
increase
of
cars
accounting
for
almost
all
of
that
increase.(173
words)
范文
2
The
table
demonstrates
how
different
modes
of
travel
changed
in
England
in
15
years
spanning
from
1985
to
general,the
modes
are
classified
into
two
kinds
in
terms
of
average
miles
travelled per person per year:one
enjoyed rising popularity while the
other decreasing.
The
travel
modes
which
gained
popularity
in
the
period
included
cars,long
distance
buses,trains,taxis
and
remained
top
among the
modes in
the 15 years,with its average miles increasing
considerably
from
3,199
in
1985
to
4,806
in
distance
buses
and
taxis
seemed
to
be
warmly
welcomed
by
travelers,so
average miles
travelled in the two modes almost tripled.
Travels
by
walking,bicycles
and
loca
l
buses
lost
travelers’favor
in
the
one and a half e travelling distance by local
buses
suffered
the
biggest
decrease,dropping
from
429
to
274,whilst
the
number of miles by walking
and bikes fell mildly from 255 to 237
and
from
51
to
41
e
the
decreases,however,the
total
miles travelled grew from 4,740 to 6,475.
In brief,the total travelling distance
in the country grew in 15 years
when
cars,long distance buses,trains,taxis and other
modes of travel
were
more
popular
and
walking,bicycling
and
local
transportation
less popular.(212 words)
作文
5
Directions:For
this
part,you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
composition of no
less than 100 words on Income Sources between
Chinese and American the following
table carefully
and your composition
must be based on the in formation given in the
three paragraphs to:
be
the
differences
of
the
income
sources
between
Chinese
and American students.
e possible reasons for these
differences.
ate future tendency.
Source of income Percentage of Total
Income
________________________________
_______________________
________________
_______
Parents
Scholarship
American students 50%35%15%
Chinese students 90%5%5%
___
__________________________________________________
__
________________________
范文
:
Income
Sources
Between
Chinese
Students
and
American
Students
Income sources of Chinese students are
quite different from those of
American
China,students
get
90%of
their
money
from
their
parents
while
in
America,only
50%of
students`money
is
provided
by
addition,Chinese
students
earn
only
5%of
their
money
from
part
time
jobs
and
5%from
fellowship
or
scholarship
while
income
from
these
two
resources
for
American
students takes up 35%and
15%respectively of their total income.
I
think
there
are
probably
three
reasons
for
their
Part-time
job
Fellowship
or
,because
of
the
influence
of
different
social
and
family
values,Chinese students have formed the habit of
asking for
money from their parents
while American students have developed
more
sense
of
being
financially
,most
Chinese
parents devote too much
care to their children and they would rather
save
up
to
afford
their
children’
s
education
rather
than
encourage
them to take part-time
in America,many parents pay more
attention to developing the
students
ability of self-reliance,so they
encourage their children to find part-
time job to earn some money by
,since
America is
more developed than China,it is
relatively
easy
for
students
to
find
part
-
time
China,such
opportunities are
rather rare.
I
believe
with
the
development
of
China,more
and
more
Chinese
students
will
realize
and
pay
more
attention
to
the
necessity
of
addition,more
and
more
opportunities
will
be
provided
for
them
to
take
part-time
more
students
will
go
out of the ivory tower to broaden their
knowledge and to become the
master of
their own lives.
作文
6
For this part,you are allowed thirty
minutes to write a composition
on the
topic:Student Use of should write at least 120
words,and base your composition on the
chart and the outline given
below:
1.
上图所示为
1990
年、
19 95
年、
2000
年某大学生使用计算机的
情况，请描述其变化；
2.
请说明发生这些变化的原 因
(
可从计算机的用途、
价格或社会发
展
等方面加以说明
)
；
3.
你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
范文
:
Student Use of Computer
Since
1990,there
has
been
tremendous
growth
in
the
use
of
computers by in 1990,the
average number of hours a
student
spent
on
the
computer
was
about
one
hour
per
week,this
number
grew
to
nearly
four
hours
per
week
by
1995,and
to
approximately
20 hours per week by the year 2000.
This
significant
growth
in
the
use
of
computers
by
students
in
the
1990’s
can
be
attributed
to
several
factors,including
widespread
usage,lower
prices,and
technological
and
social
ys,computers are widely
used by students for
word
processing,book
keeping,multimedia
presentations,and
access
to
the
Internet
for
both
research
and
onally,since
1990,due
to
competition
and
technological
advances,computer
hardware
and
software
prices,as
well
as
Internet
usage
charges
have
dropped
y,technological
developments
and
changes
in
social
habits
in
the
1990’s
have
played
a
major
role
in
this
tremendous
growth
in
the
use
of
ay’s
society
relies
heavily
on
computers
for
immediate
access
to
the
news
and
for
entertainment,including,listening
to
music,watching
movies
and
sport events,and playing
computer games.
While
computers
are
of
great
assistance
to
the
students,and
therefore,are
indispensable tools,they also pose some
biggest challenge that many students
face is discipline in the use of
this
powerful is,students need to have the discipline
of
not
allowing
themselves
to
be
lured
by
the
entertaining
aspects
of
this wonderful
tool
—
aspects that can result in addiction to computer
games or viewing
of undesirable material on the is to
say,students need to use this powerful
tool with great wisdom!
作文
7
The
graphs
below
show
the
age
structure
of
a
European
country
from
1901
to
1981
and
a
prediction
for
ize
the
information
by
selecting
and
reporting
the
main
features,and
make
comparisons where should write at
least 150 words.
Sample Answer
The
graphs
compare
the
population
makeup
of
one
European
country
every
forty
years
from
1901
to
1981,and
the
estimated
number in 2021.
There was a
huge increase in the number of people in this
country
from
38,225,000
in
1901
to
67,180,000
eighty
years
later,and
this
upward trend is expected to
last through to the year 2021,when the
population
is
estimated
at
87,658,000,more
than
double
the
1901
figure.
In
1901
and
1941,the
population
structure
in
this
country
was
completely
the
same,with
an
overwhelming
majority
of
its
population(95%)below
65,4%between
65
and
85
and
only
1%over
85
years old.
However,the year 1981 saw a
sharp increase in the percentage of the
ther,they made up 17%of the total
population,whereas
the
projection
for
the
year
2021
shows
that
they
will
continue
to
grow
but
less
dramatically
to
20%of
the
total
population(15%for
65-85-year-olds and 5%for over-85-year-
olds).
In
summary,changes
are
taking
place
not
only
in
the
number
of
people
but
also
in
the
ages
of
the
people
who
make
up
the
population in this
European country,indicating it is advancing into
an
aging society.
中间段
most
obvious
reason
for
this
phenomenon
is
that______________.Consequently,______________.
matter
you
like
it
or
not,AAA
has
become
more
and
more
popular and there are many reason for
it.
’s an urgent task for us to change
this unfavorable
situation:______________.
picture
can
reminds
you
of
some
strange,yet
familiar
phenomena existing in our society.
5.A
great
number
of
solutions
are
being
people
suggest
that______________.Others
argue
that______________.
nted
with
AAA,we
should
take
a
serious
of
effective
measures to cope with
the situation.
r,________may
cause
some
,it
is_
_________.Second,_______.Finally,_____.So,it
is
clear
that______________has its advantages
and disadvantages.
gh______________has
of______________,it
a
great
advantage
compete
can’t
with______________in______________.
9._________may
be
preferable
from
the
to______________,but______________suffers
disadvantages that________.
advantages of______________are much greater that
those of______________.For
instance,______________.
11._______may
be preferable to______________,but it also
suffers from the disadvantages
that______________.
I
don’t
think
i
t
is
a
very
good
way
to
solve_______.For
all,____.
are
many
ways
instance,______________.Worst
of
to______________.First,______________.S
econd,__________
____.Third,____________
__.
the
contrary,there
are
some
people
in
favor
of_______.They
think_______.
are several
measures for us to ,we
can______________,there
are
a
number
of
advantages
of______________.Another solution is
to______________.
is high time that
something was done about
example,______________.In
addition,______________.All
believe_________.Moreover,they
these measures will
certainly______________.
are
some
other
people,who______________.Their
reasons
are
different,something
for______________,and
for______________,sometimes
sometimes simply for______________.
18.______________is
necessary
and
important
to
our
country’s
development
and
,______________.What’s
more,______________.Most important of
all,______________.
r,if
not
managed
properly,______________can
create
many
mes______
________.Furthermore,__________
____.The
refore,______________has
been
gaining
public
concern.
are
probably
many
reasons
for______________.First,
______________.Second,_________
_____.Fi
nally,______________.
,why is
there________?I think there might be two
is_______,and the other
is______________.
are,I think,two main
reasons for______.In the
first
place,_______.In
the
second
place,________.Therefore,_____.
______________?For
another,________.Perhaps
is______________.
is
no easy
job to
find the reasons
for
this tendency
which
involves
several
complicated
one
the
thing,_________.For
main
reason
some______________.For
others______________.
______________?The
that______________.The
first
second
reason
is
reason
is______________.The
third
is______________.For
all
this,the
main
cause
of______________is
due
to______________.
is
reasonable
to
maintain
that______________,but
it
would be foolish to persist
that______________.There are
three
reasons______________.
explanation
for
this
problem
involves
many
one
thins,______________.For
another
,______________.Still______________.
causes
for______are
the
main
cause
include______________.Perhaps
is______________.
eventual
result
it
brings
out
is______________.And
perhaps
the
most
obvious
result
of______________is______________.
r,just like everything has both its
good and bad
sides,______________also
has its own disadvantages,such
as,_____
_________.besides,______________.
31.__
_will
bring
the
society
many
one
thing,______________.For
another thing,______________.
________?Some_________.And the most
common case is
that______.The notable
example is to______________.
are
many
reasons
responsible
for
this
instance,and the following are the
typical one
thing,______________,in
addition,______________.The
main
reason is that______________.
had
figured
out
many
ways
to
solve
this
y______________.Though this
method has its
good sides like it
can______________.One of its bad sides
it brings about is that it
can______________.
reasons
can
explain
the
,_
_____________.Second,______________.Third,
< br>______________.
of the reasons that
is given for______________is
that______________.
37.A
further
reason
why
I
advocate
an
attitude
of______________is that______________.
is
more,the
we
essence
of_____is
of
that___________,although
us______________.
eless,I
advantageous.
reckon
cannot,most
that______________is
more
a
personal
perspective,I
also
prefer
to______________because______________.
make
a
moral
point,I
feel
that______________is
important
for______________is that______________.
main
reason
why
I
feel
that______________is
important for______________is
that______________.
43.______________is
superior
in
several
ways,of
which
perhaps the
most fundamental is that______________.
are numerous reasons why______,and I
shall here
explore only a few of the
most important ones.
very
strong
argument
for______________is
that______________.
on
to
wider
themes,many
people
would
argue
that______________is
for______________because______________.
course,I
am
aware
that
both
ways
have
potential
pitfalls.
advantages of______________carry more weight that
those of______________.
49.I
can
think
of
better
illustration
of
this
idea
than
the
example of______________.
s
the
most
important
example
important
of______________is______________.
51.I
fully
agree
with
the
statement
that______________.The
reasons
are chiefly as follows.
52.I
fully
agree
with
the
statement
that______________beca
use______________.
far
as
I
am
concerned,my
favor
goes
to______________.The
followings
are
the
reasons
of
my
y______________,secondly,____
__________.
these two ways
of______________,I inclined to this
point
of
view
which______________.First
of
all,______________,secondly,______________.
th
ere are still many people who don’t
argue that______________.
r,the
advantages
far
outweigh
the
idea
is
easily
supported
by
foots
that______________.
all
the
disadvantages,______________has
its
compensating
y______________
,secondly,_____________
_.
结尾句
most
effective
means
to
solve
this
problem
is
that______________.In that
case,______________.
hing
has
its
own
two
sides,no
exception
with
one
thing,______.for another,_________.
experience
tells
me
that
to______________needs
a
thorough and persevering process,and in
this process you
had better abide by
the principles mentioned above.
the
whole,it
is
high
time
that
we
recognized
the
significance of______________.
a
result,we
should
take
some
effective
methods
to______________.
g
by
the
figures,we
can
draw
a
conclusion
that______________.
a
word,the whole society should pay close attention
to
the
problem
of_______.Only
in
this
way
can______________in the
future.
my
opinion,we
should
place
much
emphasis
on
the
importance of______________.
______________and______________have
example,______________,whil
e______________.Comparing
those
two,however,I prefer to______________.
their
own
my
opinion,______________is
just
as
common
as______________.If______________,it
er______________,the
in______________.
their
opinions correct?To my mind,the first idea
seems______.As for the second
idea,________.
a popular saying
goes,______________.In my opinion
what
really
counts
is
may
be
very
lies
key
point
not______________,but______________.I
believer
that
as
long as______________,we
will______________.So I am for
the
opinion that______________.
my
opinion,both
sides
are
partly
we______________,we
should
take
into
consideration
all
aspects of the problems,and
then make the right decision.
ally,I
believer
that_______.Consequently,I’m
confident
that
a
bright
future
is
awaiting
us
because_______.
my
opinion,all of the people should be brave enough
to
show
our
disapproval
and
criticism
when
confronted
with______________.
are
coming
to
realize
the
importance
of______________.They
have
begun
to
try
their
best
to______________.We believe
that______________.
in
all,we
cannot
live
without______________.But
at
the
same
time
we
must
try
to
find
out
new
ways
to
cope
with
problems
that
would
er
you
do,please
remember the saying-
______________.If you understand it
and
appl
y
it
to
your
study
or
work,you’ll
definitely
benefit a lot from it.
the
development
of
society,______________.So
it’s
urgent
and
necessary
to______________.If
every
member is willing to contribute himself
to the society,it
will be better and
better.
is difficult
to
say whether______________is good
or
not in general as it depends very much
on the situation
of______________.However,from a
personal point of view I
find______________.
is
essential that effective actions should be taken
to end the situation.
is no
doubt that special attention must be paid to
the problem of______________.
both______________and______________have
example,______________.Which
to
choose,______________or________
______?Careful
consideration
is
necessary
before
you
make
your
own
choice.
what has been discussed above,we may
reasonably
arrive at the conclusion
that______________.
must search for a
quick action,because the present
situation
of______________is
grievous,if
allowed
to
proceed,will certainly lead
to______________.
doubt,if
we
ignore
the
problem,there
is
every
chance
that______________will be
put in danger.
need
to
take
a
second
look
at
the
matter
from
a
wider
standpoint,otherwise,we
won’t______________.
is
high
time
that______________.Here
are
some
of
the
measures that might be taken
immediately.
conclusion,we
should
know
about
the
problem
of_____,and object
to______.Only in this way________.
gh
it
is
affected
by
many
factors,still
there
are
certain ways that can make
the situation most
import
is______________.Another
way
is______________.Still another one
is______________.
solutions are
offered here,all of them make some
sense,but none is adequate problem
should be
studied in depth.
easy
method
can
be at hand
to solve the
problem
of______________.But
the
common
recognition
of
the
importance
of______________might be
the first
step on the
right way.
is
clear,therefore,that
the
task
of______________demands great
attention.
may have a long way to go
before we reach the final
once we are
on the way,the chance to reach it is
greater.
for me,I would
rather think of the matter in an
optimistic e I believe______________.
all
know
the
story
of______________.this
lesson
tells us
that______________,we should______________.
own point of view is
that______________is a normal
behavior
in
our
is
no
doubt
that______________.As an
old saying goes,______________.
we
can’t take useful means,we may not control this
trend,and
some
undesirable
result
may
come
out
unexpectedly,so
what we should do is______________.
r,this
graph
may
not
predict
the
entire
situation
in the future.I
believe______________.
the graph it is
evident that______________.
all the
reasons above,we know that great changes
had taken place in_______.And I believe
that______.
into account all of these
factors,we may reach
the conclusion
that______________.
the
reasons
given
above,I
strongly
recommend
that______________.
the
factors
I
have
just
outlined,I
believe
that______________.
ore,it
is not difficult to draw the conclusion
that______________.
izing
the fact that______________should lead us
to conclude that______________.
short,I
support
the
statement
that
it
is
better
to______________because______________.
pondering
this
question
on
many
occasions,I have
finally
reached
the
conclusion
that______________is
something I truly want to do and it is
worthwhile.
point of view
in______________largely results from
the fact that______________.
after
close
examination,it
is
not
difficult
to
draw
the conclusion that______________.
what has been discussed above,you can
get your
ally,I think______has more
advantages.
the one hand,it has helped
china______________.On
the
other
hand,it
has
increased
china’s______________,and
at
the
same
time,made
great
contributions to our
national development.
my opinion,to
solve this problem there might be two
way
to
tackle
this
question
is______________.Another
way
that
is
worth
adopting
is______________.
far
as
I
am
concerned,I
trust
the
advantages
mentioned above
exceed the disadvantages.
me,______________is
a
glory
and
it
is
the
most
important
thing
I
have
to
take
into
feasible
consideration.
regards
me,I
tend
to
pick______________,for_______
_______.What’s
more,______________.
I
were
given
a
choice
between_________
_____and______________,I
would
certainly
prefer______________.
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