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考研英语作文历年真题及高分范文
1998
Directions:
A.
Study
the
following
set
of
pictures
carefully
and
write
an
essay
in
no
less
than
150
words.
B.
Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C.
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1.
2.
Write out the
messages conveyed by the cartoon.
Give
your comments.
【高分范文】
As is symbolically and apparently
conveyed in the drawing above, a proud hen is
making a
promise that eggs she laid are
round without any angles and corners and have
shells, egg whites
and yolks. We are
informed that a variety of promises have been
arising from all walks of life,
however, quite a lot of promises are
sheer nonsense.
The
idea
conveyed
by
the
cartoon
is
apparent
that
some
people
put
their
duties
as
their
promises in order to acquire immoral
benefits. First of all, with the accelerated
development of the
market economy, some
businessmen have to make such false promises for
surviving in the fierce
competitive
surroundings.
Furthermore,
it
is
widely
accepted
that
the
moral
level
is
declining
steeply
because
the
fair
competition
environment
has
not
been
established
after
the
setting
of
reform
and
opening
policy.
For example,
manufacturing
units
guarantee
to
turn
out
products
of
good quality. As a
consequence, the intention to make such
commitments is nothing but to put on
civilized outer clothing to deceive the
public.
Personally, I advocate that
special care must be taken to ensure an honest
competition system.
On the one hand,
the regulations should be adopted by the
authorities to punish the false promise
makers. On the other hand, the
businessmen should remember the old saying,
“Honesty is the best
policy”. Only
through these attempts can our nation have an
honest market system.
【参考译文】
正如上图象征性地、
一只骄傲的母鸡正在承诺：
她下的蛋确保是圆
< p>的，没有棱角，并且有蛋壳、蛋白和蛋黄。我们被告知，各行各业出现了各种各样的承诺，
然而，很多承诺是完全没有意义的，是空话。
这幅漫画
所表达的观点显而易见：
很多人为了得到不道德的利益，
而把自己的职责作为
承诺。
首先，
随着市场经济的飞速发展，
一些 商人为了在残酷的竞争中生存而做出很多虚假
的承诺。此外，被人们广泛接受的是，因为
改革开放政策制定以后，公平的竞争环境还没有
建立，所以道德水平在急剧下降。例如，
生产厂家会保证生产高质量的产品。因此，做这种
保证的意图是披着文明的外衣去欺骗公
众。
就我个人的观点，我提倡上述问题应被特别关注，以确保诚实的竞
争机制。一方面，官
方应该制定法律法规来惩罚虚假承诺制造者。另一方面，商人们应该
谨记一句老话：
“诚实
是最好的保险单”
。只有通过这些 途径，我们的国家才能有一个诚实的市场机制。
2000
Directions: Study the following two
pictures carefully and write an essay to
1.
Describe the pictures.
2.
Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and
3.
Suggest counter- measures.
You should write about 200
words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II
A Brief
History of World Commercial Fishing
【高分范文】
It is vividly
illustrated in the upper cartoon that a variety of
fishes were swimming freely in
the sea,
while only one fishing boat was catching them in
1900. On the contrary, numerous boats
were
fishing
the
only
one
fish
in
1995.
We
are
informed
that
with
the
increase
of
commercial
fishing,
the number of fishes sharply decreased.
The purpose of these pictures is to
show us that due attention has to be paid to the
decrease of
natural resources. To begin
with, with the rapid development of world economy,
people explore all
kinds of natural
resources to make profits, such as the ocean fish,
oil and gas. Furthermore, it is
known
to us all that growing population also need more
resources as to satisfy their daily needs.
Most importantly, we have not realized
the worse destruction suffered by the natural
resources and
environment. As a
consequence, if we let this situation go as it is,
we will not leave any resources
to our
offspring in the future.
In
conclusion, it is imperative for us to take
drastic measures to protect natural resources. For
one thing, strict laws to protect
natural resources must be adopted by our
authorities. For another,
we should
enhance the awareness of people that the resources
are extremely vital to us. Only in
these ways can we protect our natural
resources and have a brilliant prospect.
【参考译文】
上面的图片生动的说明了，在<
/p>
1900
年，海洋中有大量的鱼类，只有一艘捕鱼船。在下
面的这幅图中，到
1995
年的时候，无数的捕鱼船正在捕捉海洋里仅有的一条鱼 。我们被告
知了，商业捕鱼的持续增长使得鱼类的数量急剧减少。
这幅图的目的是告诉我们：对于自然资源的减少，我们应给予足够的注意。首先，随
着世界经济的快速发展，
人们开发各种各样的自然资源以获利，
比 如海洋中的鱼类、
石油和
天然气。此外，众所周知，持续增长的人口同样
需要更多的资源来满足日常需要。更重要的
是，
人们还没有认识到自然资 源和环境遭受了更严重的破坏。
因此，
如果我们放任这种情况
发展下去的话，未来我们将不会给我们的后代留下任何资源。
总之
，采取严厉的措施去保护自然资源势在必行。一方面，政府必须制定严格的法律
来保护自
然资源。另一方面，我们应该提高人们的意识：资源对于我们至关重要。只有通过
这些途
径，我们才能保护我们的自然资源，并有一个美好的前景。
2001
Directions: Among all the worthy
feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest,
but everyone
has his or her own
understanding of it.
There
has
been
a
discussion
recently
on
the
issue
in
a
newspaper.
Write
an
essay
to
the
newspaper to
1)
Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
2)
Give a specific example, and
3)
Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
You should
write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
【高分范文】
As is vividly and meaningfully described in the cartoon, a small lamp which is the symbol of
love is smiling and shining in the
darkness. Although it is dim, the lamp makes the
night bright.
The caption reads, “Love
is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.”
By exhibiting the cartoon
above, the cartoonist tries to convey the message
that love is vital to
everybody which
should be extended to anybody in need. To begin
with, under this competitive
market
economy,
most
of
us
can
not
achieve
success
without
the
timely
help
given
by
friends.
Moreover, it is
apparent that we all need love from others when we
are in troubles or difficulties.
For
instance, when a little girl in a poor rural area
drops out of school because of poverty, just a
small
sum
of
money
may
support
her
to
finish
her
schooling
and
change
her
life.
As
a
consequence, we need
love form others and also should give love to
others.
In my opinion, it is imperative for us to offer our help to all who are in need. When seeing
someone in
difficulty or in distress and in need of help, we
should not hesitate to give your love to
him, which is the best way to show your
generous kindness. Only in this way can the
relationship
between people be
harmonious.
【参考译文】
正如
漫画生动且意义深刻地描述的那样，象征着爱的一盏小灯正在微笑并照亮了黑暗。
虽然灯
是暗淡的，
但是它照亮了黑夜。
文字说明显示：
爱是一盏灯，
在越黑暗的地方越明亮。
通过展示上面的漫画，
爱对于每个人都是至关重要的，
应
该将爱给予每个有需要的人。
首先，
在竞争激烈的市场经济环境下，
没有朋友及时的帮助，
我们大部分人不可能获得成功。
此外，
当遇到困难和问题时，
我们显然需要别人的爱。
例如，
当一个偏远地区的小女孩因贫困而辍学时，
一笔很小数目的钱就有可能支持她完成学业并改< /p>
变她的生活。因此，我们需要别人爱，也应该给与别人爱。
我的观点是，
对于我们来说，
给予需要帮助的人以帮助是十分必要的。
当看到别人遇到
困难，
并需要帮助时，
我 们应该毫不犹豫将爱给予他们，
这是展示你慷慨的善意的最好方式。
只有
通过这种方式，人们之间的关系才能和谐。
2002
Directions: Study the following picture
carefully and write an essay entitled
“Cultures
---National
and
International”
In the essay you
should
1.
2.
describe the
picture and interpret its meaning,
and
give your comments on the
phenomenon.
You should write about 200
words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
An
American girl in traditional Chinese
costume(
服装
)
【高分范文】
As is symbolically and apparently
conveyed in the drawing above, a lovely American
girl is
smiling
whose
costume
has
the
characteristic
of
the
certain
Chinese
minority
group.
She
wears
earrings, necklaces and other
accessories that add oriental charm to her
beautiful appearances. We
are informed
that the girl has fell love in Chinese culture.
Obviously, the picture
indicates that a culture of one nation may become
international, which
is beneficial to
all the human beings. First of all, with
globalization, cultural communication is so
frequent that people in different
nations know each other better, so the national
culture becomes a
kind of international
culture. Furthermore, it is widely acknowledged
that the exchange of various
cultures
may
make
the
world
colorful
and
dimensional.
Most
importantly,
people
in
different
nations gain
benefits from this trend. As a consequence, in
this way people will be able to acquire
better understanding of each other and
live peacefully.
My
opinion
about
this
cultural
phenomenon
is
that
a
national
culture
should
become
international.
On
the
one
hand,
some
effective
measures
should
be
taken
by
the
authorities
to
encourage
cultural exchange. On the other hand, the general
public must realize that culture of any
nation is a kind of precious heritage
to the whole mankind. Only by these attempts can
we make
the world more harmonious.
【参考译文】
正如上图所象征性地、
明显地传达的一样，
一个穿着中国某个少数民族服装的可爱的美
国
女孩正在微笑着。
她戴着的耳环、
项链和其他饰品使她美丽的外表更具东方魅力。
我们知
道她爱上了中国的文化。
显然，这幅图显示一个国家的文化 可能会变成国际的，这种文化会给人类带来好处。
首先，
随着全球一体化 的发展，
文化的交流越来越频繁，
不同国家的人能够更好的彼此了解，
< p>因此，民族文化就变成了一种国际文化。此外，被广泛认可的是，不同文化之间的交流会使
得世界变得多姿多彩和更加多元。因此，用这种方式，人们能够获得彼此之间更好的理解，
并会更加和平地生活。
我个人对于这种文化现象的观点是：一个民族的文化应该成为国际的文化。一方 面，
政府应该采取一些有效的措施来鼓励文化交流。
另一方面，
普通公众应该认识到，
任何一个
民族文化都是全人类珍贵的共同遗
产。只有通过这些尝试，我们的世界才会更加和谐。
2003
Directions: Study the following
pictures carefully and write an essay about 200
words based on
the following
1.
2.
describe the
set of drawings and interpret its
meaning
point out its implications in
our life.
【高分范文】
It is
symbolically illustrated in the
left
picture that a tender flower is in blossom in the green
house,
while
it
is
raining
and
blowing
outside.
However,
as
soon
as
it
is
exposed
to
the
thunderstorm, it soon fades and
withers, with its delicate petals washed away. The
caption reads,
“T
he flower in greenhouse can not
withstand wind and rains.”
Undoubtedly, cartoonist
is trying to attract our attention to
education of
children in China,
like the flower in the greenhouse. To
begin with, it is obvious that one family has only
one child
nowadays, so the child gets
extreme love from their parents, even
grandparents. However, once
leaving
their parents, many young people cannot make a
living of their own. Furthermore, with the
development
of
economy,
parents
has
the
financial
ability
to
acquire
better
things
for
their
children, and
do not let their children do anything at home. So
self-centeredness and arbitrariness
have
become
a
trait
of
the
young
generation.
As
a
consequence,
it
is
the
problem
of
children
education that we should take care of.
From
my
perspective,
it
is
high
time
that
parents,
educators
and
the
government
made
concerted efforts to better
the education of children, because the failure of
child education does
more harm to the
development of our society and our civilization
than to the children themselves.
Only
by the successful education of children can our
nation have a more brilliant future.
【参考译文】
上图象征性地说明了一株柔弱的
花朵正在温室中绽放，而温室外面则是风雨交加。然
而，
当它被暴露在狂 风暴雨之中的时候，
很快就凋落、
枯萎了，
精美的花瓣也被雨水冲 走了。
文字说明显示“温室花朵经不起风雨。
”
毫无疑问，漫画家是想吸引我们注意中国孩子的教育，这些孩子就像温室里的花朵一
样。
首先，
现在很多家庭只有一个孩子，
所以孩子得 到了祖辈和父母的最大程度的爱。
然而，
一旦离开父母，很多孩子难以独
立生活。此外，随着经济的发展，父母有足够的经济能力给
孩子提供更好的东西，并且不
让他们做任何家务，所以
,
以自我为中心和霸道成了很多孩子
< br>的特点。因此，我们应该关注孩子的教育问题。
就我个人的观点
，现在正是父母、教育工作者和政府更好地齐心协力的教育孩子的时
候。
孩子教育的失败对社会和文明的伤害比对孩子们自身的伤害更大。
只有通过对孩子的成
< p>功教育，我们的民族才能有一个美好的未来。
2004
Directions: Study the following drawing
carefully and write an essay in which you should <
/p>
1.
2.
3.
d
escribe the drawing.
interpret its
meaning, and
support your view with
examples.
You should write about 200
words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
【高分范文】
The cartoon
depicts a vivid picture in which an athlete,
dripping sweat, is rushing to the end
on the playground. Under his feet,
there is the same line which is marked as both “the start” and
“the end”. The
caption indicates us that the finishing point is
also the starting point.
The
idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent that we
should not stop working hard when we
achieve a success. To begin with, it is
widely accepted that we should not be satisfied
with the
present
achievement,
for
nowadays
new
challenges
and
competition
never
stop.
Moreover,
the
market economy and
competitive society drive many people to work and
study hard for a better
life.
Most
importantly,
many
university
students
realize
this
situation
and
spare
no
efforts
improving ourselves and mastering high
technology and professional skills. As a
consequence, it
is constant efforts
that we should pay sufficient attention to.
I
can
think
of
no
better
illustrations
than
my
father’s.
He
was
denied
higher
education
for
historical
reasons, and by self-study he became a prestigious
professor.
However, if he gave up
and made no effort, he can not be so
successful. Only through persistent working and
studying can
everybody be a successful
man.
【参考译文】
这
幅漫画生动的描绘了一个汗流浃背的运动员正在冲向终点。在他的脚下，同一条线
被同时
标记为“起点”和“终点”
。文字说明显示，
“终点又是新起点”
。
漫画很显然是要告诉我们，当我们获得一个成功的时候我们不应该停
止努力工作。首
先，
我们不应该因目前的成就而满足，
这 一点已经被广泛认可，
因为当今社会挑战和竞争永
远不会停止。
此外，
市场经济和竞争激烈的社会驱动许多人未了更好的生活而努力的工作和
学习。最重要的是，许多大学生认识到了这种情况，并且竭尽全力去改变自我、掌握高新技
术和专业技能。因此，对于这种情况我们应该不断努力去给与足够的重视。
我能想到的最好的例子就是我的父亲。由于历史原因他没有接受过高等教育，但是他
通过自学成为了一个有声望的教授。
然而，
如果他当初放弃并不做任 何努力的话，
他不会如
此成功。每个人都只有通过坚持不懈的努力和学习
才能够成为一个成功的人。
2005
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200
words based on the following drawing. In your
essay, you
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