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一、引出话题的句式
1. Nowadays,
…
has become a problem we have to
如今
……
已经成为我们必须面对的问题。
face.
2.
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
are
concerned
现在越来越多的人开始关注
……
的问题。
about the problem of…
3.
Recently,
the
issue
/
problem
of…has
been
最近
……
的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
brought into
focus
/
brought to public attention
/
posed
among public attention.
4.
Recently,
the
rise
in
the
phenomenon
of. . .
has
最近
……
现象的日益增多已经引 起了全世界
drawn
/
aroused worldwide attention.
的注意。
5. With
the
increasingly
rapid
economic
globalization
随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化,更多
and
urbanization,
more
problems
are
brought
to
our
的问题受到我们的关注
,
如
......
就是其中之
attention. … is one of
…
一。
6.
In
recent
years,
many
cities
/
people
have
been
在最近几年里,很多城市/人已经面临
……
< p>faced
/
troubled with the serious problem of. . .
问题/受到
……
问题的干扰。
7
.
With
the
rapid
/
amazing
/
f antastic
development
随着经济的快速
(< /p>
惊人的,令人瞩目的
)
发
/
growth
/
improvement
of
economy,
great
changes
展,
……
发生了巨大的变化。
have taken place in…
8
.
One
of
the
urgent
problems
/
issues
we
are
我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是
……
confronted with is that…
。
9
.
It
is
undeniable
/
There
is
no
denying
the
fact
不可否认,
……
已经成为人们最关注的问题。
that…has
become the utmost concern among people
nowadays.
二、分析原因的句式
1
.
Here are many
/
several
/
a number of
/
a variety of
这件事的起因很多
reasons for it.
2
.
The
reasons
can
be
listed
as
follows.
For
one p>
原
因
有
以
下
几
点
,
一
方
面
……
另
一
方
thing,
… For another…
面
……
3. What
has
possibly
contributed
to
this
problem?
In p>
是
什
么
导
致
了
这
个
问
题
呢
? p>
首
先
……
其
the
first place… In the second place…
次
……
4
.
… is chiefly responsible for the problem. ……
5.
A
number
of
factors
could
account
for
/
lead
to
/
contribute
to
/
result in
/
be conducive to…
是问题产生的主要原因。
几方面的因素可能导致
……
6
.
The
explanation
for
this
phenomenon
involves
这
种
现
象
的
发
生
有 p>
很
多
复
杂
的
原
因
。
其
many
complex
reasons.
For
one
thing…
For
一
……
,其二
……
。
another,
…
7
.
There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.
关于这个现象有各种各样的理由。
8.
Why they
…… is mainly due to the two following
为什么会……,主要是由于以下原因。
reasons: one is
……, the
other is from
…….
三、说明事物
优点
的常用句式
1
.
There are several advantages in
/
of… The
有几方面的优点,第一个/最大的优点是
…
first
/
biggest advantage is that…
2
.< /p>
Nothing
/
Few
things
can
equal
/
be
在< /p>
……
方面,
(
几乎
)
没有什么东西可以和
……
compared with…in
terms of…
相媲美。
3
.
… is playi
ng an increasingly important role in < /p>
……
在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作
people’s
lives.
用。
4
.
… has a positive impact
/
influence
< p>/effect
……
对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。
on people’s lives.
四、说明事物
缺点
的常用句式
1
.
However, just like anything else,
…has its negative side as
但是,
和其他事物一样,
……
well.
也有其不好的一面。
2
.
However, it still has some drawbacks.
3
Everything has two sides.
… is no exception.
但是它还是有一些缺陷。
< br>每个事物都有两面性,
……
也不例外。
4
.
However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many
但是,正如每个事物都有两
disadvantages.
面
性
一
样
……
也 p>
有
很
多
缺
点。
5
.
However,
…
may also cause
/
bring about
/
lead to
/
result < /p>
但是,
……
也可能诱发一些
in
contribute to some problems.
问题。
6
.
However, the negative aspects are also appa rent
/
obvious
不
足
之
处
也
是
显
而
易 p>
见
/
evident. To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of
的
.
首
先
,
……
;
更< /p>
糟
的
all, …
是,
……
;最后
7
.
The si
de effects… have exerted on human beings can be
boiled
down
to
several
major
ones
as
follows.
First,
…
Second, … In addition, …
列举事物的词:
1
)
first, second, third, last
(
俗)
2
)
firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
(
俗)
p>
……
对人类产生的副作用归
纳起来有以下几个方面。
其
一,
……
;其二,
……
;此
外
……
。
……
。 p>
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