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一、大作文必背段落框架
描述图画、图表内容
现象说明
阐述图画含义
解释原因
中间展开论述
举例说明
个人观点阐释
利弊说明
建议措施
结尾给出结论
归纳总结
趋势预测
(
1
)描述图画、图表内容
Here is a vivid and lively cartoon in
which we can see that _________
(一句话总体概括图画 p>
内容)
。
For one thing, the former cartoon conveys us that _________
(其中一幅画的内容)
。
For
another,
the
latter
cartoon
shows
us
that
__________
(另一幅画的内容)
。
Cl early,
the
cartoon tells us a
simple truth:
_____________
(一句话概括说明图画寓意)
。
【注】
根据图表的具体形状可适当选用
graph, table, bar, chart, picture
等词;
vivid and lively
也可灵活选用其他词:
instructive, interesting, funny, intriguing
等。
(
2
)现象说明
According
to
the
statistics
shown
in
the
table,
it
can
be
easily
concluded
that
China
witnessed a
dramatic development in
_______
(图画主题核心词)
. From _____ to ____
(图中
相应的阶段性标志词语,如年份、国家等)
, only a period of several years, there is a steady
rise in
________
(引用具体数据资料展开论述)
。
(
3
)阐述图画、图表含义
What the cartoon symbolically reveals
is that _______
(图画寓意总体概括)
. Obviously, the
purpose of the cartoon
is to inform us that some severe measure have been
carried out to
________
(图画主题进一步升华)
. Due to __________
(具体原因)
, this phenomenon becomes
very common. If we are still
ignorant of _________
(图画现象描述)
, we may put ourselves
into trouble by
___________
(总结含义句)
.
①
The purpose of this picture is to reveal/expose/disclose/betray a common and serious
problem in our
social life:
…
这幅画意在揭示
/
显示
/
表明
/
说明我们 社会生活中的一个普遍而严重的问题。
②
These pictures describe a common social phenomenon in China today that
…
这些图画描述了目前中国存在的一个非常普遍的社会现象……
1
首段开始描述
③
As is implied in the drawing,
…
……就像图画中所隐含的一样。
④
It is most likely that the drawer means to reflect a problem of ...
作画者最想揭示的是一个关于……的问题。
⑤
The photo tells us on no account can we ignore the value of
…
这幅画告诉我们,绝不能忽视……的价值。
⑥
The cartoon brings one controversial issue into the limelight:
…
该漫画使一个极具争议的话题成为了公众关注的焦点……
(
4
)解释原因
The phenomenon shown above in the
picture can be attributed to
_______
(名词短语概括
原因)
. To begin with, ________
(第一个原因)
. Moreover/In addition, ______
(第二个原因)
.
Last but not least,
_________
(最后一个原因)
. All in all, only _________ can __________
(总结
段落主题)
.
①
Though the causes for
…
may be very complex, there are three main factors which can
account
for it.
尽管造成……的原因非常复杂,但最主要的原因有三点。
②
The main reasons why I am (not) in favor of
…
are as follows.
我(不)支持……的主要原因在于以下几点。
③
Lacking in sound judgment and prompt instruction,
…
might be misled to
…
由于缺乏准确的判断和及时的指导,……将会被引入到……
④
As far as I am concerned, there are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
就我所知,有一些原因导致了这种现象。
(
5
)举例说明
There
are
many
examples
to
support
the
viewpoint
in
question,
but
the
following
are
sufficient.
A good case is that
_______
(
具体事例,
可适当展开说明)
. Another example is that
_________
(另一个事例,可适当展开说明)
.
Consequently,
we
may
safely
arrive
at
the
conclusion that
___________
(主题思想和总结)
.
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
The most persuasive is the case of
…
最具说服力的是……的案例。
A case in point is
…
一个恰当的例子是……
Let me cite
…
as an example.
让我举……作为例子。
It is best
exemplified/proved by the following fact
that
…
以下关于……的事实是一个很好的例证。
Numbers stories of
…
tell us that
…
很多事实说明了……
I will take
…
for example.
我下面将以……作为例子。
Another special consideration in this
case is that
…
另一个特殊的例子是……
We may
cite/quote/take a common example to illustrate
that
…
我们可以选用一个很
平常的例子来说明……
⑨
Our society abounds with the examples of
…
我们社会上有很多关于……的例子。
⑩
When you hear of
…
, you will probably first think of
…
Those are common image of
…
,
but
what about
…
?
当你听说……时,你首先很
可能想到……。这些都是很平常的……,但是关于……将如
何呢?
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