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专题技能突破
(5)
阅读理解之写作手法判断
【技能讲解】
常用的写作手法有：
list data/give statistics
列数据
，
give
examples
举例子
，
ask questions
提问题
，
make comparisons
作比较
，
classify
facts
分类别
等。
,
判断写 作手法时，需注意是否有明显的提示词，如一系列
的数据，
example
的字眼，
than
或比较级词汇的使用等。
典例剖析
1.[2015·北京高考，
B]
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV
Ears
has
helped
thousands
of
people
with
various
degrees
of
hearing
loss
hear
the
television
clearly
without
turning
up
the
volume
(
音量
)
and
now
it's
better
and
more
affordable
than
ever!
With
TV
Ears
wireless
technology,
you
set
your
own
headset
volume, while other TV listeners hear
the television at a volume level that's
comfortable for them. You can even
listen through the headset only and put the TV
on mute (
静音
) if the situation calls for a quiet environment
—
maybe the baby is
sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only
one who is interested in listening to the
ballgame.
TV Ears patented
technology includes a revolutionary noise
reduction ear tip,
not
used
in
any
other
commercially
available
headset.
This
tip
reduces
outside
noise
so that television dialogue is clear
and understandable. Get the technology that
has proven to help the most demanding
customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the
trust
and
confidence
of
audiologists
(
听觉学家)
nationwide
as
well
as
world?famous
doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost
daily for the past two years and find
them
a
great
help
in
our
enjoyment
of
television.
As
a
retired
ear
doctor,
I
heartily
recommend
TV
Ears
to
people
with
normal
hearing
as
well
as
those
with
hearing
loss.
”
—
Robert Forbes, M
．
D.
，
CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
“Now my husband can have the volume as
loud as he needs and I can have the TV
at my hearing level. TV Ears is so
comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!
He can once again hear and understand
the
dialogue.”
—
Darlene & Jack B
．，
CA
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让每个人平等地提升自我
...
Q
This advertisement is made more believable by ________.
A
．
using recommendations
B
．
offering reasons for this invention
C
．
providing statistics
D
．
showing the results of experiments
[
答案
]
A
在第二段下方，文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容，故
A
项正确。
2
．[2015·安徽黄山二次质检
] Teamwork is all about working together to
achieve a common goal or purpose. Is
teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to
effectively conduct teamwork in those
days?
One way we employ teamwork in
everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is
parents' job to teach their children
the basic skills and give them the knowledge
they need to be successful in life.
This, to me, requires example, the mother
teaches
her
children
manners
and
good
health
skills,
while
the
father
teaches
them
how to catch a ball or
drive a car. However, in today's society, we find
that more
and more parents
are feeling that this teamwork
is a one?sided thing.
According to
a report,
there are million single parents raising their
children in the US and
this could be
due to the fact that parents don't take
responsibility for their
children,
so
they
leave
one
parent
to
do
it
alone.
This
is
a
sad
fact,
and
it
reflects
that effective teamwork
is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our
everyday
lives.
Another
place
where
teamwork
affects
us
greatly
is
in
our
jobs.
It
doesn't
matter
if you
have a small company or a large
company
：
if you have at least one employee
and yourself, then teamwork
works. I have noticed that with the current
economic
recession (
衰退
), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people's work
has
gone
down
greatly.
It
just
appears
to
me
that
people
do
not
take
pride
in
their
work any more. They get to work as fast
as they can, just to receive the paycheck,
but their quality standards
fly_right_out_of_the_window. So I think teamwork
is
losing ground in the workforce.
...
Q
The author wants us to believe his opinion by ________.
A
．
listing some data
B
．
giving some examples
D
．
analyzing some cases
C
．
asking some questions
点，故答案为
D
项。
技能演练
1....
Of
course,
politics
is
only
one
type
of
humor.
Social
humor
helps
people
through
the twists and turns of the human
condition. American pop culture promotes an
2
[
答案
]
D
作者通过分析家庭生活中和职场上团队精神缺失的案例来支持自己的观
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