2017高考英语一轮复习专题突破5阅读理解之写作手法判断

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专题技能突破

(5)

阅读理解之写作手法判断

【技能讲解】

常用的写作手法有：

list data/give statistics

列数据

，

give

examples

举例子

，

ask questions

提问题

，

make comparisons

作比较

，

classify

facts

分类别

等。

,

判断写 作手法时，需注意是否有明显的提示词，如一系列

的数据，

example

的字眼，

than

或比较级词汇的使用等。

典例剖析

1.[2015·北京高考，

B]

Revolutionary TV Ears

TV

Ears

has

helped

thousands

of

people

with

various

degrees

of

hearing

loss

hear

the

television

clearly

without

turning

up

the

volume

(

音量

)

and

now

it's

better

and

more

affordable

than

ever!

With

TV

Ears

wireless

technology,

you

set

your

own

headset

volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's

comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV

on mute (

静音

) if the situation calls for a quiet environment

—

maybe the baby is

sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the

ballgame.

TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,

not

used

in

any

other

commercially

available

headset.

This

tip

reduces

outside

noise

so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that

has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the

trust

and

confidence

of

audiologists

(

听觉学家)

nationwide

as

well

as

world?famous

doctors.

Doctor Recommended TV Ears!

“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find

them

a

great

help

in

our

enjoyment

of

television.

As

a

retired

ear

doctor,

I

heartily

recommend

TV

Ears

to

people

with

normal

hearing

as

well

as

those

with

hearing

loss.

”

—

Robert Forbes, M

．

D.

，

CA

Customer Recommended TV Ears!

“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV

at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!

He can once again hear and understand the

dialogue.”

—

Darlene & Jack B

．，

CA

1

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...

Q

This advertisement is made more believable by ________.

A

．

using recommendations

B

．

offering reasons for this invention

C

．

providing statistics

D

．

showing the results of experiments

[

答案

]

A

在第二段下方，文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容，故

A

项正确。

2

．[2015·安徽黄山二次质检

] Teamwork is all about working together to

achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to

effectively conduct teamwork in those days?

One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is

parents' job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge

they need to be successful in life. This, to me, requires example, the mother

teaches

her

children

manners

and

good

health

skills,

while

the

father

teaches

them

how to catch a ball or drive a car. However, in today's society, we find that more

and more parents

are feeling that this teamwork

is a one?sided thing.

According to

a report, there are million single parents raising their children in the US and

this could be due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their

children,

so

they

leave

one

parent

to

do

it

alone.

This

is

a

sad

fact,

and

it

reflects

that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday

lives.

Another

place

where

teamwork

affects

us

greatly

is

in

our

jobs.

It

doesn't

matter

if you have a small company or a large company

：

if you have at least one employee

and yourself, then teamwork works. I have noticed that with the current economic

recession (

衰退

), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people's work

has

gone

down

greatly.

It

just

appears

to

me

that

people

do

not

take

pride

in

their

work any more. They get to work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck,

but their quality standards fly_right_out_of_the_window. So I think teamwork is

losing ground in the workforce.

...

Q

The author wants us to believe his opinion by ________.

A

．

listing some data

B

．

giving some examples

D

．

analyzing some cases

C

．

asking some questions

点，故答案为

D

项。

技能演练

1....

Of

course,

politics

is

only

one

type

of

humor.

Social

humor

helps

people

through

the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an

2

[

答案

]

D

作者通过分析家庭生活中和职场上团队精神缺失的案例来支持自己的观