福建省厦门外国语学校中考英语作文周周练2

2015

届中考英语作文周周练之二

主

题

概

述

体裁：议论（阐释类）

话题：介绍喜好并说明原因

阐释类议论文指的 是阐明事物的一种议论文，主要从正面论述作者的观点，一般要先提出论

点，然后通过列 举论据进行论证，以阐明观点的正确性。写作此类文章时，要尽量发散思维，

从各种不同 的角度体现中心论点。一般注意一下四点：

1

）

明确中心论点。部分题目会直接

要求围绕某观点发表意见，而另外一些题目要求对意见事 情或一种现象发表看法，需要迅速

透过此事抓住其本身所表达的一种观点或者态度，确定 中心论点。

2

）找分论点。分论点从属

于中心论点，它具 体深入地从多方面或多层次阐释和证明中心论点。

3

）观点分条列，过渡要

自然。多用过渡词和过渡句连接，使文章流畅自然。

4

）结尾要 点题。阐释类文章的分论点分

别体现其中的一方面，因此结尾时需要统一论点。

变式：

My

favorite

subject,

My

favorite

teacher,

My

favorite

spare

time

activity,

My

hobby,

My favorite sports, My favorite film, My idol, My precious gift, A great invention

th

in

the

20

century,

My

dream

job,

My

New

Year

’

s

resolutions,

My

favorite

short

story,

My favorite novel, My favorite music

常

用

表

达

基

础

词

汇

高

级

词

汇

表示观点：

in

my

opinion,

as

for

me,

think,

表示观点：

as

far

as

I

am

concerned,

claim,

prove,

agree,

disagree,

don’t

I can

’

t agree more.

think so

顺序关系：

to start with, in addition, last but

not least, moreover, besides, apart

顺序关系：

first, second, third, last,

from that, furthermore

next,

因

果

关

系

：

as

a

result,

lead

to,

therefore,

however,

finally,

that

’

s

why,

因果关系：

because (of), so, but

consequently

表示举例：

for

instance,

rather

than,

instead

of,

表示举例：

such as, for example, instead

let alone, not to mention

表示确信程度：

definitely,

absolutely,

far

from,

表示确信程度：I’

m sure

…

, certainly

of course,

表示让步：

though, since, now that

表示让步：

although, after all

表示时间：

whenever, the moment, as soon as

表

示

比

较

：

not

so

as,

No

…

is

more

…

than

…

,

表示时间：

when, every time, each time

Compared with

…

, less

…

than

表示总结：

In

conclusion,

All

in

all, As

表示比较：

than, as

…

as, much

a matter of fact,

more

…

than

To sum up, In a word

表示总结：

In short, So

…

基

础

句

式

高

级

句

式

1.

I

think

different

people

have

1. There

’

s no doubt that

…

different answers.

2. There is no denying that

…

2. However, I don

’

t think so.

3. Nothing is more important than

…

4.

…

do(es) more harm than good.

5. Every coin has two sides.

6. Doing sth. would make it easier for sb. to do

sth.

写

作

导

航

1

第一段：

提出中心论点（开门见山或引用名 言警句）

：

As we all know

…

/ In my opinion

…

/Different people have different answers. As

for me,

…

第二段：< /p>

分析分论点（条例清晰地从各方面论证）

：

First,

…

Second,

…

Third,

…

第 三段：

结尾点题（收尾呼应，突出中心）

：

So every one of us must love trees, protect forests

…

/

I

’

m sure everyone can benefit from

…

as long as

…

参考范文

1

：

What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?

(

九年级

U9

，

P67)

While some people stick to

only one kind of movie,

I like to

watch different kinds

depending on how I feel that day.

When

I

’

m

down

or

tired,

I

prefer

movies

that

can

cheer

me

up.

Comedies

like

Men

in

Black

or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending. The

characters

may

not

be

perfect,

but

they

try

their

best

to

solve

their

problems.

After

watching

them, the problems suddenly

seem

less serious and I feel much better again.

Laughing for

two hours is a good way to relax

!

I

don

’

t

watch

dramas

or

documentaries

when

I’

m

sad

or

tired.

Dramas

like

Titanic

make

me feel

even sadder

. Documentaries like March of the Penguins

which provide

plenty of

information about

a certain subject

can be

interesting, but when I

’

m tired I don

’

t want

to

think

too

much.

I

don

’t

mind

action

movies

like

Spider-Man

when

I

’

m

too

tired

to

think.

I can just

shut off my brain

, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always

saves the world

just in time

.

Once in a while

, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I

’

m too

scared

to

watch

them

alone.

I

always

bring

a

friend

who

isn’t

afraid

of

these

kinds

of

movies,

and it

doesn

’

t

feel so scary

anymore

.

我学会用的表达：

___________________________ __________________________________________

___________________________ __________________________________________

___________________________ __________________________________________

___________________________ __________________________________________

参考范文

2

：中学的学习生活 和节奏似乎越来越丰富和紧张，每天学生们的书包中都装着不同科目的

课本、练习册和参 考书。在众多科目中，有的学生偏爱语文，有的喜欢数学，有的学生醉心于英语，

那么你 最喜爱的科目是什么呢

?

请思考一下问题，并根据你的实际情况用英语谈一谈你喜爱的科目。

My Favorite Subject

要求：短文要包含以下要点，可做适当发挥，词数：

100

词左右。

What is your favorite subject? / Why is it your favorite subject? / Can you give examples

to prove why you like the subject? / How do you learn the subject well? / What is the most

difficult thing to learn it well? / How do you deal with the difficulties you meet while

learning it? / Are you sure you are or will be good at it?

Which subject do you like most? I think different people have different answers. As

for

me

the

answer

is

definitely

history.

I

like

history

since

I

was

very

little

when

my

grandma

told

me

the

stories

of

the

great

historic

people

such

as

Chairman

Mao,

Yue

Fei

and

Sima

Guang.

2