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四级英语作文(几大题型)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-03 04:54
tags:外语学习, 英语考试

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2021年1月3日发(作者:古淳)



百分制与

710

分制的换算方法


0-------43.5


1-------46.5


2-------49.5


3-------52.5


4-------55.5


5-------58.5


6-------63


7 --------67.5


四级作文:


一、

常见段落展开:


(

)

现象段:

先用一 句话概括现象的总体情况,即段落的主题句;然后具体描


述现象的突出表现或具体变化,

以支持主题句。

或者先说具体现象,

然后用一句

< br>话总结现象的严重性。


常用开头句型:


1.

Nowadays, more and more people


2.

As more people focus on

,

. has begun to draw more and more attention from


the public.


3.

In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of


4.

In the past three decades, China has witnessed dramatic improvement in


5.

With the development of

,

is becoming a more and more serious problem.


6.

Recently it has become a common phenomenon that


7.

…I

t

has become such a

serious problem that

it

has

aroused

the concern

from

the


whole society.


例子:

Losing Weight


1.

越来越多的人,尤其是女性热衷于减肥


2.

分析人们减肥的原因。


3.

盲目减肥可能会产生

副作用。










8 --------72


9-------76.5


10 -------81


11-------85.5


12 -------90


13-------94.5


14 -------100.5


15-------106.5


四级作文评分档:

1-3

4-6

7-9

10-12

13-14


Nowadays,

more

and

more

people,

especially

young


female,

are

trying

to

lose

unwanted

weigh.

The

number

of


people taking

part

in all

kinds of fat farms or fitness clubs


has been on the rise in recent years. Besides, more and more


people

are

joining

the

army

of

being

on

diet.

In

order

to


1



keep fit, many young girls eat only one meal every day, and


some even do not eat anything.


练习:

Green Food


1.

今年来,

“绿色食品”变得越来越流行。


2.

分析这一现象产生的原因


3.

你对该现象的看法。


As more and more people focus on health diet, green food has begun to draw


more

and

more

attention

by

the

public.

In

recent

years,

the

market

demand

for


green

food

has

increased dramatically, and

all kinds of

green

food

have emerged


in an endless stream.


(

)

原因段:


1)There are three reasons for this.


2) The three reasons for this are as follows.


3) There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon.


4) The following reasons can account for


5

There

are

many

factors

that

may

account

for

it,

and

the

following

are

the

most


conspicuous aspects.


注:列举两点:

on the one hand, on the other hand,

for one thing, for another,


列举三点:

to begin with, moreover, what

s the most important;

in the first place,


in the second place, last but not least

First of all

, moreover, besides

)


例子:

Losing Weight


1.

越来越多的人,尤其是女性热衷于减肥


2.

分析人们减肥的原因。


3.

盲目减肥可能会产生副作用。


There are three main reasons behind this craze in losing weight. Firstly

, as we see,


most

young

people,

especially

the

women,

want

to

have

a

better

figure.

They

try

to


lose

weight

to

look

more

beautiful.

Secondly,

quite

a

few

people

want

to

reduce


excessive fat for their health since obesity is often very harmful to health. Thirdly

, still


some people

are out of work

need, the

majority of whom are

actors

and actresses. In


order

to

meet

the

role

requirements,

sometimes

they

have

to

lose

much

weight

in

a


short time.


练习:

Green Food


1.

< p>今年来,

“绿色食品”变得越来越流行。


2.

分析这一现象产生的原因


3.

你对该现象的看法。


2



The

three

reasons

for

this

are

as

follows.

First

of

all,

compared

with

ordinary


food,

green

food

is

healthier,

safer

and

more

nutritious.

Moreover,

nowadays,

many


vegetables

are

polluted

because

of

the

usage

of

agricultural

chemicals,

while

green


food

is free of pollution. Besides, with the

improvement of the

living standards,

more


people can afford

a

healthier but

more expensive

lifestyle. So

green

food, despite

its


higher price, still becomes people

s favorite food.



(三)方法段:


1) The following measures can be taken to


2)

Obviously

,

it

is

necessary

to

take

some

effective

measures

to

reduce

this


phenomenon.


3)

Considering

the

seriousness

of

the

problem,

effective

measures

should

be

taken


to


4)

Considering

the

great

harm

brought

by

,

I

think

it

is

high

time

that

we

took


effective measures to prevent


5

To put such a serious problem

to an end,

in

my

mind, calls for the efforts

from all


sides.


例子:

How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus


1.

当前校园内存在许多作弊现象;


2.

解决这一问题的办法是


Nowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a


number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest

methods

to get

high scores

in exams.


It

has become such a serious problem that

it

has aroused

the concern

from

the whole


society

.


To put such a serious problem to an end, in my mind, calls for the efforts from all


sides.

First

of

all,

the

university

authority

should

make

it

clear

that

any

cheating


behaviors

in

the

examinations,

from

whispering

and

copying,

receiving

answers

via


mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception.


Moreover,

teachers of all subjects

should

go all the

way to

restore

honesty by

setting


an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but


not

least,

young

students,

should

be

taught

integrity

is

the

prerequisite

to

an

upright


and

responsible

citizen

so

as

to

learn

to

despise

and

fight

dishonest

behaviors


throughout the life.


How can anybody expect to

lead a

meaningful

life

until

he

is

far

fro

m any kind


of cheating behaviors? Only

when all of

us join

in

the efforts of eliminating cheating


at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.


练习:


3



My View on Global Food Crisis


1.

目前全世界面临粮食危机


2.

简要分析其原因


3.

作为公民,尤其大学生应该怎么做


Global

food

crisis

has

become

such

a

serious

problem

that

it

has

aroused

the


concern

from

the

whole

society

.

Even

the

year

2008

is

even

defined

as

The

Y

ear

of


Global Food Crisis.


There

are

three

reasons

for

this. First of all,

global

food crisis can be

said

to be


triggered

(引发)

by

the

fast

population

growth

in

recent

decades.

With

more

and


more

people

to

be

fed,

we

have

to

find

better

ways

to

increase

our

agricultural


production.

Moreover,

while we are striving

for a

higher civilization, the

damage

we


have done to the environment make much of the worlds

soil deteriorate

恶化,

变坏)

.


With the

land

yielding

little,

there

is

no wonder

that people

will

go

hungry

.

Besides,


many

farmers

in

some

countries

are

leaving

the

land

because

the

cost

of

production


exceeds the return. Some of

them

work

at

jobs off the

land, and some

just

lay waste


(

撂荒,损毁

) the land altogether.


Solving

the

global

food

crisis

is

a

big

issue,

and

needs

the

concern

and


cooperation of every

nation of

the world. On an

individual

level, we college students


should be frugal (

节约的

)about the food, and never waste a bit of it.



Live a Low- carbon Life


1

.低碳生活日渐成为热门话题


2

.低碳生活的

意义


3

.如何做到低碳生活


low-carbon

life has become an

increasingly

hot topic.

Actually,

low-carbon

life

is

not


only

a

fashionable

term,

but

also

a

strategic

choice

concerning

the

future

of

human


beings.


Effectively

reducing

the

carbon

emission,

low-carbon

life

constitutes

energy


conservation

and

environment

protection

means,

which

is

helpful

to

slow

down

the


pace of

global warming and environmental

worsening, bringing benefit to the

future


generations.


Then

how

to

live a

low-carbon

life? Everyone

may

interpret

it

in their own

way


in every detail of daily

life, but public awareness and passion

for saving energy

is the


key

for

this

campaign.

Furthermore,

energy-saving

habits

should

be

also

advocated


and promoted,

for example, substituting

a bicycle

for a car,

using

recyclable bags

for


shopping, climbing

the stairs

instead of taking

the elevator and so on. It's certain that


4


As

more and

more people are concerned about climate and environment

issues,



if enough people live a low-carbon life, everyday and everywhere, it could change the


history

.


(

)

我的看法段


As for me/personally, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view,


例子:

Green Food


1.

今年来,

“绿色食品”变得越来越流行。


2.

分析这一现象产生的原因


3.

你对该现象的看法。


As for me, nowadays the market is full of real and fake green food, making many


consumers confused. Therefore, the

government

must

strengthen

the supervision and


administration

of

green

food

market.

Besides,

consumers

should

increase

the


knowledge of green food. Only in this way can green food play a more positive role in


people

s life.


练习:

Fashion Pursuit in Colleges


1.

大学生喜欢追求时髦


2.

有些人支持,有些人反对


3.

我的看法


Fashion Pursuit in Colleges


Nowadays

students

in

colleges

and

universities

are

in

hot

pursuit

of

fashion,


which

is

an

unquestionable

fact.

They

are

crazy

for

everything

that

is

prevailing

in


society

, such as owning luxurious mobile phones and wearing blonde curls.


Some

people

think

it

acceptable

for

college

students

to

follow

fashion.

College


students are

very

flexible

in thought and are easy

to accept

new things,

so

following


fashion

may well reflect their pioneering spirit and

may

help them

form a

good

habit


for their future career. On the contrary

, some people have the idea that it is imperative


to

resist

the

fashion.

College

students

should

concentrate

themselves

exclusively

on


studies, which should b eon the top of their agenda. Holding the right concept of value


makes sense.

To earn an

impressive academic performance, we college students

must


pour determined efforts into study and pay no attention to vogue.


As

far as I am concerned, college students

should

have the spirit of pioneering.


However,

the

spirit

cannot

always

be

shown

by

fashion,

but

by

their

academic


performance.

Accordingly

we

should

compete

with

our

peers

for

better

scholarly


achievement instead of fashionable clothes.


(五)双刃剑型作文:


第一段:

anything else, ____ has both advantages and disadvantages.


2.

there

is

a

good

side

and

a

bad

side

to

everything,

and

______

are

no


exception.


5



3.

Nowadays,

are

playing

a

more

and

more

important

role

in

people

s


daily life. However, people

s opinions are still divided on this point.


中间段:


1.

Those who are in favor of private cars claim that it has a lot of advantages.


Those

who

are

opposed

to

the

development

of

private

cars

hold

that


disadvantages are many

.


2. The main advantages of

are as follows

.


However, as every coin has two sides, the disadvantages are also obvious.


结尾段:

1. Up until now, we can see it clearly that _________ is not beneficial or


harmful in itself. The key lies in the user---so long as we can make proper use of it,


it can be most helpful to us in many respects.


2. All

in all,

we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the


cons.

The

past

twenty

years

witnessed

the

fast

development

of

_______

along


with

national

economy

.

A

brighter

future

is

awaiting

us

if

we

make

good

use

of


_________.


例子:


Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Cars


1.

有人认为私家有很多优势;


2.

有人认为私家车有很多问题;


3.

你的看法


Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Cars


Nowadays,

private

cars

are

playing

a

more

and

more

important

role

in


people

s daily life. However, people

s opinions are still divided on this point.


Those

who are

in

favor of private

cars claim

that

it

has a

lot of advantages.


Firstly, the development of private cars

will contribute a

lot to

national economy


as a

whole. Secondly

,

for

individuals

who own a private car, they will

no

longer


have

to wait

for the crowded bus.

Last but

not

least, people can

go sightseeing to


neighboring scenic spots on weekends in their own cars.


Those

who

are

opposed

to

the

development

of

private

cars

hold

that


disadvantages are

many

. In the

first place, the general

living standard

is still quite


low,

so

the

time

is

not

yet

ripe

to

develop

private

cars

at

present.

In

the

second


place,

large

numbers

of

private

cars

will

again

pollute

the

environment.

Finally,


the

development

of

private

cars

has

to

be

in

accordance

with

the

fundamental


improvement of transportation. If the road

is always jammed,

how can

we

enjoy


the pleasure of driving?


All in all, we can safely come the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.


The past twenty

years

witnessed the

fast development of the

automobile

industry


6

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