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关于元宵节介绍的英语作文带翻译
The Lantern Festival
falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month,
usually in February or March in the Gregorian
calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206
BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great
significance.
This
day's important activity is watching lanterns.
Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220),
Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard
that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains
from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light
lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the
1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns
in the imperial palace and temples to show respect
to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite
developed into a grand festival among common
people and its influence expanded from the Central
Plains to the whole of
China.
Till today, the
lantern festival is still held each year around
the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes
are hung in the streets, attracting countless
visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought
lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely
excited. "Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential
part of the Festival.
Lantern owners write
riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the
lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the
riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the
lantern owners to check their answer. If they are
right, they will get a little gift. The activity
emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in
the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is
interesting and full of wisdom, it has become
popular among all social strata.
People
will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day,
so it is also called the "Yuanxiao
Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name,
tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of
glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame,
bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried
fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan
can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet
and delicious. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese
has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”,
meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote
union, harmony and happiness for the family.
In the daytime of the
Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern
dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge
dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while
dancing will be staged. On the night, except for
magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful
scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the
Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern
Festival. Some local governments will even
organize a fireworks party. On the night when the
first full moon enters the New Year, people become
really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and
bright moon in the sky.
元宵节英文介绍译文:
元宵节
每年农历的正月十五日,春节刚过,迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。
元宵主要的活动就是看灯。东汉明帝时
期,明帝提倡佛教,听
说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都
挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间,由中原到全国的发展过程。
直到今天,元宵点灯的习俗仍然在中国的各地流传的,各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮,孩子们提着自制的
灯笼走街串巷,非常高兴。
猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活
动,花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼上,挂在门口,如果有人可以猜中,就能得到小小的礼物。这项活动最早起源于
宋朝,因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。
民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成,或实心,或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等,食用
时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初,人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”,后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”,这些名称“团圆”
字音相近,取团圆之意,象征全家人团团圆圆,和睦幸福,人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好
愿望。
随着时间的推移,元宵节的活动越来越多,白天有耍
龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。到了夜晚,除了五颜六色的美花灯之外,还有
艳丽多姿的烟火。大多数家庭会在春节时留下一些烟花等到元宵节这天燃放,而一些地方政府也会举办烟花大会,
当新年的第一个月圆之夜在盛大的烟火表演中来临时,人们都陶醉在这令人难忘了烟花与皎洁的明月中。
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