人生要耐得住寂寞-雨荷
2016年湖南高考英语试卷真题
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英 语
试卷类型A
适用地区： 安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is
the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案
是 C
are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some
exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift
is
the woman going to do?
A. Help the man.
B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera
does the woman suggest the man do?
A.
Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s
friends. C. Stay away from Kate.
does the conversation probably take place?
A.
In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
does the woman mean?
A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for
fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
is the man going to do
this summer?
A. Teach a course.
B. Repair his house. C. Work at a
hotel.
will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books.
C. To pay for a boat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
is the probable relationship between the
speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B.
Colleagues. C. Roommates.
does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel
around the world. C. Start his own business.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段
材料，回答第10至12题
does the woman make
the call?
A. To book a hotel room. ask
about the room service make changes ti a
reservation
will the women arrive at the
hotel?
September 15 B. On September
16 C. On September 23
much will the woman pay her room per night?
1
A. $$179 B.$$199
C. $$219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
is the
woman?s plan for Saturday?
shopping
camping boating
will tne
woman stay in Keswick?
a country inn
B. In a five-star hotel C. In her
aunt?s home
will Gordon do over the
weekend?
his friends DVDs
the woman
does the woman think of Gordon?s
coming weekend?
d
.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
is Wang Ming?
A.A student B. An employer
C .An engineer
does the speaker say about
the college job market this year?
?s
unpredictable B. It?s quite stable
?s not optimistic
percentage of student job
seekers have found a job by now?
A．20％
B. 22％ C. 50％
are
engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
need more work experience salary is
usually good choice is limited.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B
、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
You
probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not
have heard of Rachel the
outstanding ladies
listed below,who do you think was the most
important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane
Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been
helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to
helped the
poor and worked for peace. She
encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating
shelters and
promoting education and services
for people in need In 1931,Addams
became the
first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren?t
for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement
might not exist popular 1962
book Silent
Spring raised awareness of the dangers of
pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on
humans and on the world?s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O?Connor(1930-present)
When
Sandra Day O?Connor finished third in her class at
Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not
find work at a law firm because she was a
woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)
and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the
U.S. Supreme Court. O?Connor gave the deciding
vote in
many important cases during her 24
years on the top court.
Rosa
Parks(1913-2005)
On December
1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not
give up her seat on a bus to
2
a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in
it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It
lasted for more than a year, and kicked off
the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was,
was tired
lr giving in,”said Parks.
is
jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her
social work. B. Her lack of
proper training in law.
C. Her efforts to win
a prize. D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O?Connor?s being
rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of
proper training in law. B. Her little work
experience in court.
C. The discrimination
against women. D. The poor financial
conditions.
23. Who made a great
contribution to the civil-rights movement in the
US?
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day
O?Connor.
24. What can we infer about the
women mentioned in the text?
A. They are
highly educated. B. They are truly
creative.
C. They are pioneers.
D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third
generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred
Garza never pleased move away,. Even
when her
daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio
to help their children, she politely
refused
. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms
Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago.
Today all three generations regard the move to
a success,giving them a closer relationship than
they
would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents
like Garza who are moving closer to the children
and
grandchildren. Yet there is evidence
suggesting that the trend is growing. Even
President Obama?s
mother-in-law, Marian
Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the
White House to help care
for her
granddaughters. According to a study grandparents
com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs.
Robinson ?s decision will influence the
grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds
believe more
families will follow the example
of Obama?s family.
“in the 1960s we were all
a little wild and couldn?t get away from home far
enough fsst enough to
prove we could do it on
our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate
manazine for
grandparents .We now realize how
important family is and how important”” to be near
them,
especially when you?re raining
children.”
Moving is not for everyone.
Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or
her grandchildren and is
willing
to make
sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no
and visit frequently instead. Having your
grandchildren far away is hard, especially
knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving
up the life
you know may be harder.
25.
Why was Garza?s move a success?
A．It
strengthened her family ties. B．It
improved her living conditions.
C．It enabled
her make more friends. D．It helped her
know more new places.
was the reaction of
the public to Mrs. Robinson?s decision?
A．17%
expressed their support for it. B．Few
people responded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence.
D．The majority thought it was a trend.
27.
What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
3
A．They were unsure of raise
more children.
B．They were eager to
raise more children.
C．They wanted to live
away from their parents.
D．They bad little
respect for their grandparent.
28. What does
the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr
paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best
interests' of their own
B. Ask their
children to pay more visits to them
C.
Sacrifice for their struggling children
D. Get to know themselves better
C
I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since
March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51
have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry
stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got
two ice
packs and that's how long they last,
in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested
from a donor(捐献
者) to the time they can be
implanted in the patient, we?ve got 72 hours at
most, So I am always
conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by
a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells
in
Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to
fly to Washington then back to London. But when I
arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,
the lady on the desk said:”Well, I?m really sorry,
I?ve got
some bad news for you-there are no
fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put
it on the desk
and I said:”In this box are
some stem cells that are urgently needed for a
patient-please, please, you?ve
got to get me
back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped
everything. She arranged for a flight on a
small plance to be held for -routed(改道)me
through Newark and got me back to the UK even
earlier than originally scheduled.
For
this courier job, you?re consciously aware than
that box you?re got something that is potentially
going to save somebody?s life.
of the
following can replace the underlined word
“courier” in Paragraph
17 A provider
B delivery man
C collector
D medical doctor
does Peter have to
complete his trip within 42hours?
A. He
cannot stay away from his job too long.
B.
The donor can only wait for that long.
C.
The operation needs that very much.
D. The
ice won't last any longer.
flight did the
woman put Peter on first?
A. To London
B. To Newark
C. To Providence D.
To Washington
D
The meaning of silence
varies among cultural groups. Silences may be
thoughtful, or they may be
empty when a
person has nothing to say. A silence in a
conversation may also show stubbornness,
or
worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural
groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore
attempts may be made to fill every gap(
间
隙)with conversation. Persons in
other cultural groups value silence and view it as
necessary for u
4
nderstanding a
person's needs.
Many Native Americans value
silence and feel it is a basic part of
communicating among people, just
as some
traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.
Therefore, when a person from one of these
cultures
is speaking and suddenly stops, what
maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the
listener to
consider what has been said before
continuing. In these
cultures, silence is a
call for reflection.
Other cultures may use
silence in other ways, particularly when dealing
with conflicts among people or
in
relationships of people with different amounts of
power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish
persons may use silence to show agreement
between parties about the topic udner discussion.
However,
Mexicans may use silence when
instructions are given by a person in authority
rather than be rude to
that person by arguing
with him or her. In still another use, persons in
Asian cultures may view silence
as a sign of
respect, particularly to an elder or a person in
authority.
Nurses and other care-geivers
need to be aware of the possible meanings of
silence when they come
across the personal
anxiety their patients may be expericencing.
Nurses should recognize their own
personal and
cultural construction of silence so that a
patient?s silence is not interrupted too early or
allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who
understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can
use
this understanding to assist in the care
of patients from their own and from other
cultures.
32. What does the author say about
silence in conversations?
A. It implies
anger. B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-
based.
33. Which of the following people
might regard silence as a call for careful
thought?
A. The Chinese. B. The
French.
C. The Mexicans. D. The
Russians.
34. What does the author advise
nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it
continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it
while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm
to patients. D. Make use of its healing
effects.
35. What may be the best title for
the text?
A. Sound and Silence
B. What It Means to Be Silent
C. Silence to
Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver;
Silence Is Gold
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks,
companies, and government agencies use secret
codes in doing business, especially when
information is sent by computer.
People
have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36
Code breaking never lags(落后) far
behind code
making. The science of creating and reading coded
messages is called cryptography.
There
are three main types of cryptography. 37 For
example, the first letters of “My elephant eats
too many eels” Spell out the hidden message
“Meet me.”
38 You might represent each letter
with a number, For example, Let?s number the
letters of the
alphabet, in order, from 1 to
26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the
message “Meet me”
would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
5
A code uses symbols to
replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the
message of a real code, you
must have a
code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand
for “meet” and “out” might stand
for “me.” The
message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet
me.” 40 However, it is also
hard to keep a
code book secret for long. So codes must be
changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to
break a code without the code book.
B. B. In
any language, some letters are used more than
others.
C. Only people who know the keyword
can read the message.
D. As long as there
have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first
letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a
code book, you might write down words that would
stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide
a message is to use symbols to stand for specific
letters of the alphabet.
第三部分 英语知识运用
（共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic
Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers.
Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__
along 165 north after delivering to one of his
42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright
lights o
n. 43 he got closer, he
found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One
more look and he
noti
ced 45
shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
Larry pulled over, set the brake
and 47
t
he fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good
bursts from the extinguisher and the fire
was
put out.
The man who had his bright lights
on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an
emergency call.
Th
ey 50 heard
a woman?s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏
的) vehicle. 51
the vehicle, they saw
that a woman was trying to get out of the broken
window.
They told her to stay 52
until the emergency personnel arrived, 53
she thought the car
was
going
to 54 . Larry told her that he had already
put out the fire and she should not move 55
she injured her neck.
One
thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the
call of duty by getting so close to the bu
rning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved
the woman?s life.
41. A.
walking B. touring C．traveling
D．rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues
C. employers D. customers
43. A. Since
B. Although C. As D. If
44.
A. each B. another C. that
D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C.
water D. steam
46. A. used
B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took
charge of D. controlled
48. A. came down
B. came through C. came in D. came over
49. A. returned B. received C.
made D. confirmed
50. A. then
B. again C. finally D. even
51. A. Starting B. Parking C.
Passing D. Approaching
52. A. quiet
B. still C. away D. calm
53. A. for B. so
C. and D. but
54. A. explode
B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
6
55. A. as if B.
unless C. in case D. after
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C.
moved on D. set out
57. A. woman
B. police C. man D. driver
58. A. forbidden B. ready C.
asked D. free
59. certain B.
for consideration C. reported d
60.
ce B. skills C. efforts
e
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia?s
biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for
tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61_(attract).
So it was a great
honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-
profit Panda Base, where ticket
money helps
pay for research, I_____62_（arrow）to get up close
to these cute animals at the 600-acre
centre.
From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The
title will be __63___(official) given to me
at
a ceremony in my connection with pandas goes back
____64__ my days on a TV show
in the
mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the
first Western TV
reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit
caring for pandas rescued from
starvation in
the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include
____67_(introduce) British visitors to the
120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a
research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On mu recent visit, I help a lively
three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
_____68_ (it)
mother. The nursery team
switches him every few __69__( day) with his
sister so that while one is
being bottle-fed,
__70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the
owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though
not very big ,but the Restaurant is
popular
in our area .It is always crowded with customers
at meal times .Some People even had to
wait
outside My uncle tells me that the key to his
Success is honest. Every day he makes sure
that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are
using for
cooking. My uncle says that he never
dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.
Instead,he
hopes that our business will grow
steady.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教
Mr
Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format） 注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
7
分）阅读理解（共两节，满分40第二部分
分）30小题：每小题2分，满分15第一节（共
25-28 ADCA篇阅读A
篇阅读 21 -23ACDC B
32-35 CADB
C篇阅读 29-31 BDB D篇阅读
10分）
第二节（共5小题：每小题
2分，满分
40 DEGFA–36
分）45 满分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，
分）301.5分，满分第一节完形填空（共20
小题：每小题
56-60 BBCAC51-55 DB DA C 46-50 DADCA
41- 45 CCCBA
分）分，满分15英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5第二节
when 65. to 62. was allowed 63.
officially 64. 61. attraction
70.
the 69. days 66. permitted 67. introducing
68. their
分）35第四部分 写作（共两节，满分
分）101分，满分第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小
题71. that →where
72. but去掉 73. times→time 74.
honesty 75. honest→ had →have
76.
or→ and 77. using →used 78.
becoming前加
his→ 80. 79. the →a
ourof
分）略25（满书面表达第二节
8