2011江西高考作文2016年高考英语二轮复习训练：3-1-5 非谓语动词a 含解析

建议用时：15分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·浙江温州一模]Mary wrote a letter to her parents,
________ (say) she missed them and was studying hard.
答案：saying 考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语是Ma ry，两者
为主动关系，且“say”与“wrote”同时发生，故用现在分词。
2．[2015·安徽黄山质检二]________(compete) more effectively
with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher
education.
答案：To compete 考查非谓语作状语。“compete”与逻辑主语
“more and more people”之间为主动关系，根据语意可知此处作目的

状语，故填to compete。
3．[2015·北京东城区一模]—Good news！There's a supermarket
________ (build) in this area next month!
—Cool！It will be convenient for us when it's open.
答案：to be built 考查非谓语作定语。修饰supermarket与build
之间为被动关系且next month暗示表示将要发生的事情，故填to be
built。
4．[2015·陕西83中二模]________ (judge) from his accent, he is
from the south of China.
答案：Judging 考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。judging
from“由……判断”，故填judging。
5．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Oh！I can feel something ________
(climb) up my leg！It must be an insect.
答案：climbing 考查非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语为something，< br>两者为主动关系，且根据语境可知climb正在发生，故填climbing。
6．[2015·浙江温州二模]This drug is less likely to cause side
effects when ________ (take) late in the day.
答案：taken 考查“连词＋非谓语”作状语。其逻辑主语是“this
drug”两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。
7．[2015·北京石景山一模]We are eager to see concrete measures
against smog ________(take) in the near future.
答案：taken 考查非谓语作宾补。“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，
“measures” 与“take”之间为被动关系，故填taken。
8．[2015·安徽合肥质检二]________ (amaze) at his final score, he
decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语为“he”，两者
从汉语理解上为主动关系，而宾语结构应是“be amazed at”，即为被
动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。
9．[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]He ________ (addict) to computer
games, his parents were very worried about his future.

答案：addicted 考查非谓语作状语。addict的逻辑主语是“he”
而不是“his parents”，所以该题 为独立主格结构，“he”与“addict”之
间为被动(汉语理解为主动)。
10．[2015·北京西城区期末]In Singapore, people ________ (catch)
eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore
dollars.
答案：caught 考查非谓语作定语。其逻辑主语是“people”， 两
者之间为被动关系，故填caught。 catch sb. doing“抓住某人正在做
某事”。
11．[2015·北京石景山区一模]________ (be) creative looks like a
good way to add years to your life.
答案：Being 考查非谓语作主语。一般用动名词作主语叙述客
观的情况，故填Being。
12．[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]With lots of problems ________
(solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.
答案：solved 考查with 复合结构中非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语
是“problems”，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知 问题已经解决，
故填solved。
13．[2015·四川雅安月考] made up his mind to devote all
he had to ________(set) up some schools for poor children.
答案：setting 考查动名词作宾语。“devote...to...”中“to”为介词，
故后面跟v.-ing形式 。句意：Reed先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的
孩子建立一些学校。
14．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]—Thank goodness！You came
here at last.
—You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken
________ (find) your house.
答案：to find 考查非谓语作状语。变式考查take trouble to do
sth.“不辞辛苦做某事”，“take”的宾语“trouble”已经提前，将to find
留在后面，故填不定式。

15．[2015·重庆一中一诊]With some books badly needed
________ (buy), she hurried to the bookstore.
答案：to buy 考查非谓语作宾补。根据句意：有一些急需要买
的书，她匆匆奔向书店。书还未买，在with复合结构中，with表示
“有”这一含义时，如非谓语 动作没有发生，通常用不定式的主动形
式表被动。故填to buy。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查非谓语动词)
[2015·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考]
Keeping a Diary in English
___1___ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to
improve our English writing ability.
___2___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and
takes less time. It can help us ___3___(develop)
the habit of thinking in English. ___4___ we persist in this
practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In
keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many
___5___ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have
trouble ___6___ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give
expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of
saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us ___7___ (put)
them into English properly.
As far as I ___8___ (concern), my suggestion is that we should
always have a notebook and a Chinese- English dictionary within easy
reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our
notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our
English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is
___9___ great use to keep a diary in English for ___10___
development of our writing skills.
用英语写日记是一种提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法。可以帮
助我们养成用 英语思考的习惯，在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定
会遇到许多困难，文中告诉了我们怎么去做。
1．Keeping 考查动名词作主语。从句子结构可以看出此处缺少

主语。
2．Compared 考查分词作状语。compare与it之间为被动关
系，故填过去分词。
3．(to) develop 考查不定式作宾语。help sb.(to) do sth.结构中
to可省略。
4．If 考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知此处填连词，
结合句意可知填If。
5．difficulties 考查名词的数。空前面的many可知答案为名词
的复数。
6．finding 考查固定短语用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.。
7．to put 考查不定式作主语。it为形式主语。
8．am concerned 考查固定短语。as far as sb. be concerned“就
某人而言”。
9．of 考查介词用法。“of＋n.”相当于名词对应的形容词。
10．the 考查冠词用法。在名词前的空格处通常填限定词，结
合语境可知填the。