时空解读机形容词秋季教研

形容词模块秋季教研
一、形容词和副词的用法。
1. This is an old house.
2. My job is interesting.
3. They work hard.
4. I am sorry to hear that.
5. He park the car very easily .
6. Unfortunately, he was out.

总结：
形容词用法
副词用法

二、形容词变副词。
1） bad_________ careful_________
2） lucky_________ busy_________
3） true_________ terrible_________
4） hard_________ fast_________

三、形容词副词变比较级的规则。
1. 规则变化：
1） hard_________ great_________ long _________
2） nice_________ able_________ wide _________
3） big_________ fat_________ hot _________
4） early_________ happy_________ heavy_________
5） polite_________ exciting_________ carefully_________
2. 不规则变化。
goodwell _________ badbadlyill _________
manymuch _________ little _________
四、比较级句型。
1.基本句型。
1）This room is bigger than that one.

2）It’s much warmer today than yesterday.
修饰比较级的常见词汇： (三多两少一甚至)
3）Who is better, Lucy or Lily?

2. 特殊句型。
1) Our city is more and more beautiful.

2) The more you read, the more you know.

3) Our room is three times larger than yours .

五、知识清单。
1.形容词变副词：
1) 一般情况下在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful- carefully.等。
2) 以“辅+y”结尾的要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy- busily等。
3) 另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特
殊的要去e后再加ly. 如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。
【注意】形副同形： hard fast high early late
2. 形容词比较级规则变化。
1）一般在词尾加er,est. 如： hard---harder
2）以字母e结尾的加r,st. 如：nice---nicer
3）“辅元辅，且重读”，双写末尾辅音字母，再加er,est.
如：big ---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter hot---hotter---hottest
wet---wetter---wettest thin---thinner---thinnest
“大胖热湿瘦”
4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先改y为i再加 如：happy---happier
【注意】多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more,most.
六、其他知识。
1. 要表示 “...不如...”，用less+原级+than结构。
Eg: This book is less difficult than that one.
2. 当比较级后面有of the two…之类的词语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。
Eg: Lucy is the taller of the twins.
3. 如果后面接名词时，much more + 不可数名词，many more + 可数名词复数。
Eg: The farmers have produced much more rice.
The farmers have produced many more potatoes.
七、as...as...
The coat is as old as that one.
The weather in Beijing is not asso hot as that in Shanghai.
总结：1.

2.
八、完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我的哥哥比你高。
My brother is _________ _________ you.
2. 他不如他的弟弟外向。
He isn’t _________ _________ _________ his brother.
3. 我想我比杰克高一点。
I think I am _________ _________ _________ than Jack.
4. 春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。
Spring is coming, it gets _________ _________ _________.
5. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。
_________ _________ you study, _________ _________ grades you will get.