高考满分作文下载-学汉语拼音
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
Unit 3 The
Million Pound Bank Note
对个
人情况描述的话题是中学生熟悉的写作话题，同时，也是使用较广泛的话题。比如：
交友、网上购物、出
国留学、参加比赛、未来求职等都会用到，所以此类话题也是近几年高
考的高频考点之一。如2011年
辽宁卷、2011年上海卷和2011年新课标全国卷等都涉及到
这一话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两
个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。
由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来
一、话题常用词汇必背
1．常用单词
(1)career
n
．
职业
(2)income
n
. 收入
(3)favourite
n
. 最喜欢的人物
(4)position
n
. 岗位
(5)attraction
n
. 有魅力之物
(6)hobby
n
. 业余爱好
(7)personality
n
.
个性；性格
(8)candidate
v
. 求职者
(9)advertise
v
. 刊登,(10)experience
v
． 经历
(11)talent
adj
. 聪明的
(12)helpful
adj
. 有益的
(13)excellent
adj
. 优秀的
(14)creative
adj
. 富有创造力的
(15)self?confident
adj
. 自信的
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(16)good?tempered
adj
. 性格好的
(17)well?educated
adj
. 受到良好教育的
(18)open?minded
adj
. 思想开放的
2．常用短语
(1)be fit for 适合
(2)apply
for 申请
(3)outdoor activity 户外活动
(4)graduate from 毕业于……
(5)be familiar
with 对……熟悉
(6)gain scholarship 获得奖学金
(7)show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
(8)be
experienced in 在……方面有经验
(9)win a gold medal
获得金牌
(10)be admitted into a key university
考上重点大学
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．I, show interest in, photography, it allow,
me, record, beautiful moments
(用原因状语从句)
答案
：
I_show_interest_in_photography_because_it_all
ows_me_to_record_the_beautiful_mom
ents.
2．he, be good at, write, may, helpful, work
(用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案：He's_good_at_writing,_w
hich_may_be_helpful_for_the_work.
3．take part
in, all kinds of, outdoor activities, one of my
hobbies (用动
名词短语作主语)
答案：Taking_part_in_all_
kinds_of_outdoor_activities_is_one_of_my_hobbies.
4．I, international trade，major in, after, be
admitted into a key university
(用强调句式)
答案：
It_was_international_trade_that_I_majored_in_a
fter_I_was_admitted_into_a_key_un
iversity.
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Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1．novel
n
． 小说；长篇故事
adj
. 新奇的；异常的
2．adventure
n
. 奇遇；冒险
3．wander
vi
.
漫游；漫步；漂泊
4．stare
vi
. 凝视；盯着看
5．fault
n
. 过错；缺点；故障
6．spot
vt
. 发现；认出
n
. 斑点；污点；地点
7．seek
vt
.&
vi
. 寻找；探索；寻求
8．amount
n
. 数量
9．manner
n
. 礼貌；举止；方式
10．scream
vi
. 尖声叫
n
. 尖叫声；喊叫声
11．bow
vi
.&
n
. 鞠躬；弯腰
12．scene
n
．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery
n
．风景；景色(总称)
13．permit
vt
.&
vi
.许可；允许；准许
n
．通行证；许可证；执照→permission
n
．许
可；批准
14．account
vi
.&
vt
.认为；说明；总计有
n
．说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant
n
．会计
15．patience
n
．耐性；忍耐→patient
adj
.&
n
．有耐心的；病人
16．unbelievable
adj
.难以置信的→believe
v
．相信；信任→belief
n
．信念；信仰
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Although the
patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still
patient with
her work and did it
patiently.(patience)
(2)Although I have much
belief in him, I don't believe this is always
telling
us unbelievable things.(unbelievable)
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出表示“金融”的高频单词
(1)account
n
． 账目；账户
(2)budget
n
. 预算(案)
(3)capital
n
. 资金；资本
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(4)cheque
n
. 支票
(5)interest
n
. 利息
(6)withdraw
vt
. 提取
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
* 抚养；培养；教育；提出
*
前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往
下说
* 偶然；无意中；不小心
*
盯着看；凝视
* 导致；做出解释
* 与此相反；正相反
7．take_a_chance 冒险
8．in_rags 衣衫褴褛
*
关于；至于
10．to_be_honest 说实话
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．Don't stare_at
me like 's not my fault anyway.
2．It doesn't
seem ugly to me; on_the_contrary,_I think it's
rather beautiful.
3．If you want to take a
shower, just go_ahead and take one.
4．It is
said that the man was brought_up by his neighbors
since his parents
died when he was a little
boy.
5．As_for you, you should keep your
promise to help her out of trouble.
6．He could
not account_for his absence from school, so the
teacher phoned his
parents.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself
carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
[解读] found myself
carried out为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
[仿写]
她醒来发现被许多陌生人包围着。
She woke up and
found_herself_surrounded by a great many
strangers.
2．The next morning I'd just about
given myself up for lost when I was spotted
by
a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
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百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
[解读] had
just done ...when ... “刚做完……，这时……”。
[仿写]
我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。
I had_just_hung_up the phone
when there was a knock on the door.
3．Indeed,
sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
[解读] whenever ＝ no matter
when，在此引导让步状语从句。
[仿写] 每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都乐意帮忙。
WheneverNo_matter_when_we_meet_with_difficulties,
_they are willing to help
us.
1．permit
v
．许可；允许；准许
n
．通行证；许可证；执照
[高考佳句] If time permits, I
may go to Shanghai with my friends.
(2012·福
建高考单项填空)
如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。
?
?
?
允许某人(做)某事
?
permit
sb. to do sth.
?
1permit sb. sth.
permit
doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)a driver'sdriving permit
驾驶执照
(3)permission
n
．[U] 允许；许可
withwithout one's permission 得到允许未经允许
ask
for permission 请求允许
①Passengers are
permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage
onto the
plane.(2011·天津高考单项填空)
乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
②Without a driver's
permit, you are not permitted to drive the car.
你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这车辆。
③You can't take
photographs here without_permission.
未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
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让每个人平等地提升自我
[联想归纳]
动词permit
的常见用法为：permit doing . to do
sth.，请根据汉语提示写
出用法类似的动词。
①allow doing . to
do sth. 允许(某人)做某事
②forbid doing . to do sth.
禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing . to do sth.
建议(某人)做某事
④encourage doing . to do sth.
鼓励(某人)做某事
2．fault
n
．责任；过错；缺点
vt
.对……挑毛病
[高考佳句] To
be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to
blame.(2012·江
苏高考书面表达)
说实在的，这是苏的错，李也应受到责备。
it's one's fault 是某人的错
at fault
有过错；应当负责
find fault with 对……不满；挑剔
①Somehow, people seem to think it's my fault
for letting him in.
不知什么原因，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。
②He is such a man who is always
finding_fault_with other people.
他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。
3．spot
vt.
发现；认出；点缀
n
.斑点；污点；地点
[高考佳句]
Let's just hope the SOS sign you two build gets
spotted sooner rather
than
later！(2012·江苏高考阅读A)
让我们希望你们俩所设立的求救信号能尽快而不是太迟被发现！
(1)spot错误!
(2)be spotted with 散布；点缀
(3)on the
spot 当场；在现场
①He spotted a man entering the
spot where a heated discussion was on.
他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。
②The police were
called and they were on_the_spot in three minutes.
有人报了警，警察三分钟内就来到了现场。
4．account
vi
.&
vt
.认为；说明；总计有
n
．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
[高考佳句] In sixth grade, adults (excluding
parents) account for only 25
percent of
adolescent social networks.(2012·上海高考Section D)
在六年级，成年人(不包括父母)仅占青少年社会网络的百分之二十五。
(1)account for 解释；说明；占……(比例)
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百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
(2)on
account of 由于；因为
on no account
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
on any account 无论如何
(3)take ...into account ＝ take ...into
consideration
考虑……
①On no account should
the house be left unlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。
②They had to
take_every_possibility_into_account when drawing
up the plan.
他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
is not your fault (过错) that his bike is lost, so
don't blame yourself.
2．No one who has not
received education and training in safety shall be
permitted (允许) to work in a coal mine.
3．These children are very naughty, so you need
patience (耐心) to deal with
them.
4．Good
manners (态度；举止) are a very important key to your
social success.
5．You should seek (寻求) advice
from your lawyer on this matter.
6．If you have
just opened a bank account (账户), can you get a
loan from the
bank?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·河北质检)The purpose of the theory is to
________ these experimental
findings.
A．involve in
C．account for
B．depend on
D．consist of
解析：选C
句意：理论的目的是解释这些实验结果。account for“解释”，符合句
意。
2．We don't permit ________ in the classroom;
that is to say, students aren't
permitted
________ in the classroom.
A．to smoke; to
smoke
C．smoking; to smoke
B．smoking;
smoking
D．to smoke; smoking
解析：选C
permit意为“允许；许可”时，常用于permit do sth.和permit doing
sth.结构。
3．When the man was trying to break
into the bank, he was caught by the police
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________.
A．in a spot
C．off the spot
B．on the
spot
D．to the spot
解析：选B
考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场
抓获了。on the
spot“在现场；当场”，与本句的语境一致。in a spot“陷入困境”；off
the
spot“不准确；离题”。
4．I broke my relationship with
John because he always found ________ with me.
A．error
C．fault
B．mistake
D．failure
解析：选C 句意：我和约翰的关系破裂了，因为他总是找我的茬。find
fault with “挑
剔；找……的茬子”，符合句意。
1．bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
[经典例句] All of
our kids were brought up to respect other
people.(朗文P239)
我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。
bring
about 引起；产生；导致；带来
bring sth. back
带回某物；使想起某事
bring down 让……降下来；使倒下
bring in
引入；赚(钱)
①He was drunk and brought up what he
had eaten at midnight.
他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。
②But the findings further suggest that stress
may bring about a double
effect.(2012·北京高考阅读C)
但是这些结果进一步表明压力可能会导致双重影响。
③The government
has taken measures to bring_down the high prices
of daily goods
to keep the market stable.
政府已采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。
[链接高考]
(2011·福建高考)Born into a family with three
brothers, David was________ to
value the sense
of sharing.
A．brought up B．turned down
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C．looked
after D．held back
解析：选A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分
享的教育。bring
up“养育；教养”，符合句意。turn down“关小；拒绝”；look after
“照
料”；hold back“阻碍”。
2．take a chance
冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
[经典例句] The rope might break but
that's a chance we'll have to take.(牛
津P288)
绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。
(1)take a chance ＝ take
one's chancetake chances
冒险
(2)by chance ＝ by accident 偶然；碰巧
(3)(The)
chance is(The) chances are that ...
有可能……
There is a chance that ... 可能……
①You
should never take a chancechances when driving a
car.
开车时，千万别冒险。
②The chances are that
she's already heard the news.
可能她已经听到那则消息了。
③Whether by_chance or by design, it so
happened that there were almost exactly
150
people in the station.
是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有150人。
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．—Do
you both agree with me about the arrangement of
the meeting?
—He quite agrees with (至于我), I
am not so satisfied with it.
2．—May I open the
window to let in some fresh air?
—Go_ahead,_please (请开吧)．
3．The manager had
mercy on the children dressed in_rags (穿着破旧) and
gave
them some food.
4．Christophe Pires
was born and brought_up (抚养长大) in France, but he
speaks
English fluently.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·辽宁高考)—I probably shouldn't have any
more cake.
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—Oh，________. It won't kill you.
A．go
ahead
C．you're welcome
B．hold on, please
D．that'll do
解析：选A 考查情景交际。根据答句中的“it
won't kill you”可知go ahead“继
续吧”符合语境。hold on,
please“请不要挂断；请等一下”；you're welcome“不客气”；
that'll
do“那样就行了”。
2．(2013·浙江调研)There are a couple of
matters which I want to ________ today
for
discussion.
A．bring up
C．make up
B．set up
D．put up
解析：选A
句意：我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bring
up表示“提出”，符
合句意。后三项分别表示“建立”“编造”“张贴”。
3．—Is
it dangerous?
—Yes, but I have to ________ a
chance; after all, this is the last opportunity
for me.
A．make
C．catch
B．hold
D．take
解析：选D
答语句意：是的，但是我必须得冒险；毕竟对我来说这是最后一次机会。
take a chance
“冒险”，固定搭配。
Well, towards
nightfall I found_myself_carried__out to sea by a
strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
find后接复合宾语， carried
out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。
find 的复合宾语结构：
现在分
词
?
?
过去分词
find＋宾语＋
?
形容词
??
介词短语
①I found myself
surrounded by a group of children full of
curiosity.
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
②Dick
found himself walking in the direction of Mike's
place.
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迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。
③After wandering around,
we found ourselves back at the hotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
[链接高考]
(2011·浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes
find themselves ________ for
words.
A．lose
C．to lose
B．lost
D．having lost
解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。此处lost是过去分词作themse
lves的宾语补足语。语
意表示“甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来”，所以答案选B项。
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．她正在街上徘徊，这时忽然看见了一家裁缝店。
She
was_wandering_through_the_street_when she caught
sight of a tailor's shop.
2．他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
He had_just_gone_to_bed_when the telephone
rang.
3．我匆忙地赶到飞机场却发现我的钱包丢了。
I hurriedly
got to the airport only to find_my_wallet_lost.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I had just got back to the
kitchen________the doorbell rang loud enough to
wake the dead.
A．since
C．when
B．as
D．than
解析：选C
考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚回到厨房，门铃就响了起来，那响声足以
把死人唤醒。had just
done ... when ...为固定搭配，表示“刚……就……”。
2．He found
his son ________ by letters and papers and
________ very worried.
A．surrounding; looked
C．surrounding; looking
B．surrounded;
looked
D．surrounded; looking
解析：选D
动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主
动。根据句意应选D。
宾语从句和表语从句
1．(2013·北京海淀一模)One of the
glorious moments in my school life was ________
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I
was awarded the Mayor's Award.
A．why
C．that
B．how
D．when
解析：选D 考查表语
从句。句意：在我的学生时代，令我感到荣耀的时刻之一就是我
被授予“市长奖”的时刻。句子的主语是
one of the glorious moments，所以表语应是
“当……的时候”。
2．(2013·北京四中期中)It is good manners to eat up
________ is left in your
plate.
A．that
C．which
B．what
D．all
解析：选B
句意：吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。连接词引导的从句作eat
up
的宾语，而且连接词在宾语从句中作主语，所以选用what。
3．(2013·南通高三期末调研)The sport then was a little
different from ________
we currently know as
gymnastics.
A．that
C．which
B．what
D．where
解析：选B 句意：当时的体育与我们现在所了解的诸如体操之类的体育
有所不同。连
接词引导的从句作宾语，并作从句know中谓语动词的宾语，所以用what。
4．(2013·枣庄期末)Faced with challenges, you should
believe your courage is
________ makes a
difference.
A．how
C．which
B．that
D．what
解析：选D 句意：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素
。连接词在
这里引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．When you take ________ chance,
you try to do something although there is
________ large risk of danger or failure.
A．the; 不填
C．the; a
B．a; a
D．a; 不填
解析：选B take a
chance为固定搭配，意为“冒险；碰运气”；risk作
“风险”
讲时，可作可数名词，其前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词。
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2．(2013·浙江调研测试)—Why can't I smoke?
—At no
time ________ in the meeting?room.
A．does
smoking permit
C．smoking is permitted
B．is smoking permitted
D．permits smoking
解析：选B 否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。smoking与permit之间为被动关系，<
br>故将助动词is提前。
—————————————[教师备课参考]——————————————
permit
是高中阶段的重要单词，除掌握其基本用法外，也要注意它在独立主格结构中
的用法。
—What's your plan for this weekend？
—Weather ， we'll go to climb the hill
nearby.
解析：选B 在答语中，逗号前后两部分
之间没有连词，所以空格处只能用非谓语动词
形式。weather和permit之间是主动关系，故
用permit的动词?ing形式。weather permitting
构成独立主格结构，表示条件，相当于if weather permits。
—————————————————————————————————————
—
3．(2013·天水一中模拟)There is much chance ________
Bill will recover from his
injury in time for
the race.
A．that
C．when
B．what
D．which
解析：选A There is much chance that ...为常用
句型，意为“很有可能……”。
that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。
4．—I wonder why he has been acting so strange
these days.
—Recent pressure at work may
________ his behavior.
A．account for
C．change for
B．make for
D．stand
for
解析：选A 句意：“我想知道他最近为什么行为这么怪异。”“最近工作上压力过重
可能是导致这种情况的原因。”account for“解释某事物的原因”；make
for“有助于做
某事；有利于某事物”；change for“交换”；stand
for“代表；忍受；支持”。
5．(2013·江西师大附中高三质检)They were
walking along the shore ________ a huge
wave
appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.
A．as
C．when
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B．while
D．though
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解析：选C 句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。
连词wh
en在此句中为并列连词，相当于and then，意为“突然”；常用于句型“be
doing
...when ...”。
6．Worried about the safety of my
child in such a heavy rainstorm, my attention
began to ________ off my work.
A．wonder
C．wander
B．separate
D．divide
解析：选C 由句意知此处表示“注意力不集中”， wander off
“(指人、思想等)走
神”，符合句意。wonder “想知道”；
separate和divide均意为“分开；分隔”。
7．(2013·温州高三质检) To
write his paper, he tried hard to collect ________
information as he could.
A．many of
C．the number of
B．a great many
D．a
large amount of
解析：选D many直接修饰可数名词复数；a great m
any为固定短语，意为“很多”，
只修饰可数名词；number用来表示“大量；很多”时，应为a
number of，且通常修饰可数
名词。a large amount
of用来修饰不可数名词。
8．(2012·浙江高考)Brown said he was by
no means annoyed; ________， he was glad
to be
able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all
in all
C．on the contrary
B．for one thing
D．by the way
解析：选C 考查短语辨析。根据语意“布朗说他一点都不恼
火，相反，他很高兴能被
别人理解”可知，空格处表示“相反”的含义，所以用on the
contrary。all in all表示
“总而言之”；for one
thing表示“一方面”，常与for another连用；by the
way表示
“顺便说一下”。
9．________team accomplishes
all the tasks in the shortest period of time will
go through to the national championships.
A．No matter what
C．Whatever
B．No
matter which
D．Whichever
解析：选D
考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________team accomplishes ... of
time”是主语从句，且“________
team”表示“无论哪个队”，在从句中作主语，故空处
用whichever。注意：no
matter which只能引导让步状语从句。
10．(2013·石家庄模拟)Generally speaking, the
children ________ by parents with
higher
levels of education are less likely to get
affected with behavioral problems.
A．looked
after
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B．dressed up
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C．brought up D．watched out
解析：选C
句意：一般来说，受过高层次教育的父母培养的孩子有行为问题的可能性
较小。bring up
“抚养；教育”。brought up by ...education
是过去分词短语作后置定
语，修饰children。look after “照顾；照料”；
dress up “打扮；装饰”； watch out
“密切注视”。
11．People here are content to let things
remain________ they are while they
talk about
progress.
A．that
C．as
B．when
D．if
解析：选C 句中remain为系动词，后跟表语从句，根据题意“让一切顺其自然”可<
br>知选as，表示“像……的样子那样”。
12．(2013·宁波高三质检)________
the water pollution, the local government has
done something about it.
A．As with
C．According to
B．As for
D．Because
of
解析：选B 考查短语意义。句意：至于水污染，当地政府对此已采取了措施。as
for“至
于”，符合句意。
13．(2012·济南模拟)I found Jane
__________ at the desk, ________ her homework
carefully.
A．seated; doing
C．be
seated; does
B．sitting; does
D．sit; do
解析：选A 句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be
seated
或seat
oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her
homework carefully
是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
—————————————[教师备课参考]——————————————
感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen
to, notice等词的宾语补足
语有四种形式，以see为例：
(1)see＋宾语＋do 看见宾语做……了
(2)see＋宾语＋doing
看见宾语正在做
(3)see＋宾语＋being done 看见宾语正在被做
(4)see＋宾语＋done 看见宾语被做
I heard her sing an
English song just now.(主动，完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
I heard her singing an English song when I
passed by her room yesterday.(主
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动，正在进行)
昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。
注意：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表完成或状态。
I looked down at
my neck and found my necklace gone.(不及物动词，状态)
我低头看了一眼我的脖子，发现我的项链不见了。
—————————————————————————————————————
—
14．(2013·天津和平区模拟)His wife is constantly
finding ________ with him,
which makes him
very angry.
A．errors
C．fault
B．shortcomings
D．flaw
解析：选C 考查名词辨析。
句意：他老婆老是挑他的刺，这使他非常生气。find fault
with sb.是固定用法，
意为“找某人的茬”。error“错误”；shortcoming“缺点”；
flaw“瑕疵；缺陷
”。
15．(2013·辽宁大连模拟)Used to TV shows, where
everything is quick and
entertaining, many
people do not have the ________ to read a book
that requires
thinking.
A．courage
C．patience
B．wisdom
D．freedom
解析：选C 考查名词辨析。句意：习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后，许多
人已经失
去耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。patience“耐心”，符合句意。courage“勇气”；
w
isdom“智慧”；freedom“自由”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2013·西安第一次质量检测)More than half of rich
Americans have not shown their
full wealth to
their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.
The survey, published by the Bank of America,
studied the rich with $$ 3 million
or more in
found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed
have well?developed
plans to preserve and pass
on their assets to their children”．
The
majority of the 457 people surveyed are self?made,
first?generation
percent of parents have
chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy
they are,
and 15 percent have given away
nothing about the family in three parents said
they
had never thought to do it.
They are
worried that their children would become lazy,
spend money freely, make
bad decisions and
even become a target for gold diggers.
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Only 34
percent strongly agreed that their children would
be able to handle any
inheritance (遗产) they
plan to leave them.
“There is an expectation
about the wealthy parents that they have a
responsibility to pass down their fortune to
the next generation，” said Sallie
Krawcheck,
president of the Global Wealth and Investment
Management of the Bank of
America.“Our
research, however, uncovered changing views of
what one generation
owes the next.”
The
trend is led by the world's richest man Bill
Gates, who promised in 2008
that he would
leave his $$ 58 billion fortune to the charity
started by him and his
wife, the Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation (基金会), and not to his
children.
“We want to give it back to society
in the way that it will have the most positive
impact，” he said.
Of his plans for his
children, Gates said, “I will give the kids some
money
but not a meaningful percentage ...they
will need to work but they will feel
reasonably taken care of.”
语篇解读：调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产
传给后代。
1．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．rich parents may not know how to manage
their inheritance
B．rich parents don't equal
rich kids, at least in the US
C．American
children don't get to inherit their parents'
wealth
D．poor children don't expect themselves
to be as rich as their parents
解析：选B 推理判断题。第二段
的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人
计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由
此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着
孩子富有。
2．According to the
survey, most rich Americans ________.
A．think
they owe their children nothing
B．think it
best to give their money back to society
C．doubt their children's ability to handle
wealth
D．are confident of their children's
ability to handle wealth
解析：选C
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处
理财富的能力。
3．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6
refers to ________.
A．responsible children
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B．Bill Gates and his wife
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C．first?generation rich D．rich parents
解析：选D 词义猜测题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they
指代的
是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。
4．From the last paragraph, we can see that
Bill Gates wants to show ________.
A．the trend
of leaving no inheritance to children
B．the
positive impact of charity on society
C．the
way of giving back to society
D．the importance
of independence for children
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据本段中
比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个
人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。
Ⅲ.书面表达
在一堂交通安全讨论课上，老师给大家提供了下面一幅图画，请据此写一篇英语
短文，
包括如下要点：
1．简要描述图画内容；
2．说明你对图画含义的理解；
3．谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
_________________________
_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________
________________________
_____________________
__________________________________________________
_
____________________________________________
____________________________
_________________
__________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________
________________________________
参考范文：
The
cartoon illustrates a funny scene of the father
going against the red light
with his father
tells his son that it doesn't matter to ignore the
red light as
there are few policemen and cars,
which makes us think a lot about how parents
should
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set a good example for their children to
follow.
As is known to all, parents' behavior
will have a deep influence on the
development
of their some parents don't pay attention to what
they do and what they
say on public occasions
such as crossing the road, driving on the road,
getting on
a bus, etc., which leaves a
negative effect on children and causes many
children
to get in order to make children
tell right from wrong and actively participate
in building a harmonious society, parents
should teach by personal example as well
as
verbal in this way can children grow healthily,
both mentally and physically.
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