2014年高考英语山东卷及答案

-------------
绝密★启用前
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语
在
----------- ---------
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 考试
结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
此
1. 答题前， 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和
科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的 位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如

_
_
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
_
_
_
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用
_
_
-------- ------------
0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
_
相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的
_
卷
_
答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
_
_
_
号
证

考
准
------ --------------
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）


上


__
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_--------------------
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该选项标号涂黑。
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time- consuming than we ______.
_
_
_
答
_
_
名
姓
--------------------
A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected
2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although B. unless C. until D. once
3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
题
—______. I think it’s just right, actually.
--------------------
A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder
4. Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that B. this C. it D. her
无
5. They made up their mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
--------------------
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
6. There is a note pinned to the door ______ when the shop will open again.
A. saying B. says C. said D. having said
效
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）

7. It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—______. If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so
9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one ______ a security officer.
A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs
10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities
abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why

第二节 完形填空（共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1分满分1.5分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文 ，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。
A
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the
parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is
really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird
just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,” shook it a
bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,” Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my
customers again. You got that!!!”
With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook
out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy
and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered,
“You know that.”
11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd
12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter
13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry
14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared
15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued
16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug
17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass
英语试卷 第2页（共24页）

18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request
19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin
20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed
B
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the
age of five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte
discovered she had a(n) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family.
Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her
decision.
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time.
Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical
College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three
years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor.
Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32
herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all
the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license
in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and
Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college!
Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in
1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too,
refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later
at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision
was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started
24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
英语试卷 第3页（共24页）

25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept
27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for
35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired
36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete
37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show
39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed
40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local
elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could
watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in
mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning
her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old,
and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley.
When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked
madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann
found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over
to help him the dog went silent.
英语试卷 第4页（共24页）

“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a
local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called
the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the
window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you
should keep it.”
41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?
A. She looked for its owner. B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it.
42. How did the dog help save Jack?
A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.
C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was
out.
43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?
A. Sympathetic. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Grateful.
44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?
A. To help her friend’s son. B. To interview Tracy.
C. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her.
45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann’s family.
C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy.
B
It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do
anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not
live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave
the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant
plan.
Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important—sit
in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then,
the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them
英语试卷 第5页（共24页）

twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater, Mr. Bellow did not mind if
you did.
That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the
heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The
Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second
movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved
anything with John Wayne in it.
We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the
next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too.
Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.
Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne
and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are
some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not
memories of my life.
46. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?
A. 1952. B. 1962. C. 1972. D. 1982.
47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The heat. B. The theater.
C. The Music Man. D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.
48. What do we know about Mr. Bellow?
A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne.
C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star.
49. Why did the author and hisher brother see the same movies several times?
A. The two movies were really wonderful.
B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.
C. The manager of the theater was friendly.
D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.
50. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The author turned out to be a great singer.
B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.
C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.
D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.
英语试卷 第6页（共24页）