明史海瑞传-身世浮沉雨打萍
完形填空一 （每空一分，共计10分）
Different things
usually stand for different feelings. Red, for
example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and
life.
People say red is an exciting and active
color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong
feeling like___1__. Red
is used for signs of
danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines.
Orange is the bright, warm color of__2___in
autumn.
People say orange is a lively color.
They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is
the color of __3__. People say it is
a
cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with
happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in
__4__. People say it is a
refreshing color. In
general, people __5__ two groups of colors: warm
colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red,
orange and __6__. Where there are warm color
and a lot of light, people usually want to be
__7__. Those who like to
be with others like
red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are
these colors, people are usually worried. Some
scientists say that time seems to __8 _ more
slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest
that a warm color is a
good way for a living
room or a _9_ . People who are having a rest or
are eating do not want time to pass quickly.
__10__colors are better for some offices if
the people working there want time to pass
quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger C.
administration D. smile
2. A. land B.
leaves C. grass D. mountains
3. A.
moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
4. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
5. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
6 A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
7. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D.
helpful
8. A. go round B. go by C. go off
D. go along
9. A. factory B. classroom C.
restaurant D. hospital
10. A. Different
B. Cool C. Warm D. All
名师点评
不
同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中
往
往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析
1．B。根据上文的strong
feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。
3．C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。
4．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。
5．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作
宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about
sth.
意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
6．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。
7．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。
8．B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go
along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为
“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。
9．C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
10．B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
1
2
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had
__1__ money to send him to school when he was
young. The
boy was very sad. Mr. King lived
next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity
on him and lent some money to
him. So the boy
could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all
his lessons. When he finished middle school, the
man introduced him to his friend in the town.
And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was
seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked
Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The
young man __4__ and several years later he
married the girl. He loved her very much and tried
his best to make her
happy. He often bought
beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He
was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for
her. So she became very fat and she felt it
difficult to walk. And one day she found there was
something wrong with her
heart. Her husband
wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once.
The doctors looked her over and told her __7__
eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like
these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and
wrote all the names of the
food on the paper.
When she got home, she put the list on the table
and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon,
she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and
chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__
there. As soon as he
saw her, he said happily,
“I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D.
hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C.
was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry
B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
5.
A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
6. A. rest B. Sleep C. hospital D. work
7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to
teach
9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked
D. ate
10. A. reading B. seeing C.
cooking D. writing
名师点评
本文讲
述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻
子营养
过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上
面
的各种食物。
答案简析
1.
A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2.
B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3.
A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well
in。D选项介词用错，
正确词组为was good at。
4.
C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a
lot of来修
饰。
6.
C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7.
D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
9.
B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
10.
C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
2
3
Why do I want to go
to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a
question. But many times I have asked myself.
I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__
important reason is that I want to be a better
man.
Many things make human beings
different __4__ or better than or even superior to
animals.
One of the most important things
is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education,
my education __6__. As I want to
be a fully
__7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education,
which good colleges and universities are supposed
to __8__.
I know one can get educated in many
ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the
best places to teach me how to
educate myself.
Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better
human being and __10__ fit into society.
1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another
2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed
up with D. got on well with
3. A. Most B.
The most C. More D. Much
4. A. to B.
around C. between D. from
5. A.
education B. weather C. temperature D.
science
6. A. finished B. don’t finish C.
will not finish D. has finished
7. A.
develop B. developed C. developing D.
experience
8. A. improve B. graduate C.
hear D. provide
9. A. between B. among
C. inside D. outside
10. A. can good B.
may better C. be able to better D. be able to
best
名师点评
本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这
一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明
大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解
释了上大学的原因。
答案简析
1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名
词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为
正确选项。
2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed
up with意为“对??厌倦”；get on
well
with意为“和??相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种
各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是??，因此这里应用important的最
高级，故选the
most。
4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于??”。
5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空
应填
education。
6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果
我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学
业”，故选will not
finish为正确选择。
7.
B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。
8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
9.
B。介词among可表示”包括??在内”为正确选项。
10.
C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to
better为正确选项。
3
4
Farley worked for the
Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to
learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill
lots
of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?
They
gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then
they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The
plane
put him down and went away. There were
no houses or people in this place. But there were
lots of animals and lots of
wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They
say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley
remembered these
stories, and he was __3__. He
had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he
saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf
with four baby wolves. A father wolf and
another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother
was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her
babies. She
gave them lessons about life. They
learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got
food for the mother. The young wolf
__7__ the
children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf
family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In
a short
time, he got on well with the family.
Farley watched them for five months. He learned
that many stories about the
wolves were __9__.
Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many
large animals. And he also learned bad things
about men. It was men who killed many caribou
and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about
wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to
kill them.
1. A. seen B. told C.
heard D. found
2. A. a small town B. a
big city C. a far place D. a lonely village
3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D.
tired
4. A. at times B. all the time C.
once a week D. every afternoon
5. A. bad
B. Good C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook
B. make C. get D. pick
7. A. shouted
at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy
D. not clear
10. A. grow B. have C.
teach D. understand
名师点评
狼历来被世
人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行
了
零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。
答案简析
1. B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知,
他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。
2.C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方,
说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故
a far place为正确答案。
3.A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。
4.B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。
5.B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。
6.C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。
7.D。shout at意为“朝??大声叫喊”；look
into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑??”。这三个
词组都不符文意。play
with意为“和??一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。
8.C。the nice happy
wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。
9.B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。
10. D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。
4
5
Many people think that
Americans__1__their cars almost more than anything
else. When__2__ people are
fourteen years old,
they want to have their __3_cars. They don’t ask
for a car from their__4__. So many of them work
in__5__time during their last year of high
school to buy a car. Learning to__6 __ and getting
a driver’s license may be
one of the most
exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost__7___ go to a doctor when they
are ill. But they will __8__their cars to a garage
as soon as
they think there is a__9__. On
Saturdays or Sundays some people may__10__most of
their time washing and repairing
their cars.
1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D.
play
2. A. little B. big C. old D.
young
3. A. new B. own C. expensive D.
cheap
4. A, friends B. teachers C.
parents D. brothers
5. A. free B. busy
C. study D. good
6. A. make B. mend C.
wash D. drive
7. A. always B. never C.
often D. usually
8. A. take B. carry
C. pull D. lift
9. A. question B. wrong
C. mistake D. problem
10. A. cost B. get
C. spend D. use
名师点评
本文介绍了
美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国
家的富裕和
人民生活的繁荣。
答案简析
1.
B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。
2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。
3.
B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。
4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。
5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。
6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。
7.
B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。
8. A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift
意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把??
带到??”。
9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。
10. C。spend some time doing
sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。
5