2010年陕西高考英语试题及答案{精编版}

2021年1月21日发(作者：足球大师)
2010
年高考英语试题及答案·陕西卷



■为大家提供“校对最严格”“排版最漂亮”的高考英语题■



第一部分

英语知识运用
(
共四节，满分
55
分
)

第一节

语音知识
(
共
5
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
5
分
)

从每小题的
A
、B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡 上将该
选项涂黑。

1.
taste

A.
[teIst]
B.
[tAst]
C.
[tIst]
D.
[tB:st]

2.
touch

A.
[tC:tF]
B.
[taUtF]
C.
[tQtF]
D.
[tEutF]

3.
rely

A.
[rE:5laI]
B.
[ri:5laI]
C.
[re5laI]
D.
[rI5laI]

4.
loss

A.
[lC:s]
B.
[lCs]
C.
[lUs]
D.
[lu:s]

5.
agriculture

A.
[5AgrIkQltFE]
B.
[A5grIkQltFE]
C.
[AgrI5kQltFE]
D.
[AgrIkQl5tFE]



第二节

情 景对话（共
5
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
< br>根据对话情景和内容，
从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，
并在< br>答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Jerry: Hi, Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun.

Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.

Jerry: Really?
That sounds exciting
.
___
6
___

Mike: At my friend’s house. He invi
ted me to stay there for as long as I wanted.

Jerry:
___
7
___

Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.

Jerry:
___
8
___
I mean besides lying out in the sun.

Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.

Jerry:
___
9
___
Did you go swimming?

Mike: I intended to.
___
10
___
So I just went fishing.

Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.

A.
What a pity!
B.
It must be cool.

C.
Where did you stay?
D.
But how did you get there?

E.
So what else did you do out there?


F.
But the water wasn’t warm enough

G.
Then why not stay there for a longer time?



第三节

语法和词 汇知识（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）

从每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个 选项中
,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将
该选项涂 黑
.

11.
The old temple
________
roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

A.
where
B.
which
C.
its
D.

whose

12.
The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher tha
n
________
in any other area of
the city.

A.
that
B.
this
C.
it
D.
one

13.
—What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.

—
________
. It must be the window- cleaner working, next door.

A.
I’m not sure
B.
I hope not
C.
I’d rather not
D.
I don’t think so

14.
You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must
________
you, I suppose.

A.
agree with
B.
agree to
C.
agree on
D.
agree about

15.
If we
________
the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

A.
take
B.
had taken
C.
took
D.
have taken

16.
________
from the top of the tower, the south
foot of
the mountain is a sea of trees.

A.
Seen
B.
Seeing
C.
Have seen
D.
To see

17.
John opened the door. There
________
he had never seen before.

A.
a girl did stand
B.
a girl stood
C.
did a girl stand
D.
stood a girl

18.
It
never
occurred
to
me
________
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.

A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
if

19.
His first book
________
next month is based on a true story.

A.
published
B.
to be published
C.
to publish
D.
being published

20.
John thinks it won’t be l
ong
________
he is ready for his new job.

A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since

21.
I have to see the doctor because I
________
a lot lately.

A.
have been coughing
B.
had coughed
C.
coughed
D.
cough

22.
Studies show that people are more
________
to suffer from back problems if they always
sit before computer screens for long hours.

A.
likely
B.
possible
C.
probable
D.
sure

23.
May I take this book out of the reading room?

No, you
________
. You read it in here.

A.
mightn’t
B.
won’t
C.
needn’t
D.
mustn’t

24.
It is reported that many a new house
________
at present in the disaster area.

A.
are being built
B.
were being built
C.
was being built
D.
is being built

25.
—
What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?

—
________
. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.

A.
Have a nice time.
B.
Pardon me
C.
That’s great
D.
You are right

第四节

完形填空（共
20
小题，每小题
1. 5
分，满分
30
分）

I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.

I was on my lunch break and had
___26___
the office to get something to eat. On the way,
I
___27___
a busker (
街头艺人
), with a hat in front of him. I had some
___28___
in my pocket,
but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would
___29___
use the money to feed
his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He
___30___
like that type-young and ragged.
___31___
what
was
I
going
to
spend
the
money
on?
Only
to
feed
my
addiction
to
Coca-Cola
or
chocolate!
I
then
___32___
I had no right to place myself above
___33___
just because he was busking.

I
___34___
and dropped all the coins into his
___35___
, and he smiled at me, I watched for a
while.
As
___36___
as
it
sounds,
I
expected
something
more
to
come
from
that
moment
—
a
feeling of
___37___
or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened
___38___
, I walked off.
“It proved
to be a waste of
___39___
,” I thought.

On my way home at the end of the
___40___
, I saw the busker again and he was
___41___
. I
watched
him
pick
up
the
hat
and
walk
___42___
a
cafe
counter.
There
he
poured
the
___43___
contents into a tin collecting
___44___
an earthquake fund-raising(
募捐
) event. He
was busking for charity(
慈善
)
！

Now I donate any
___45___
I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.

26.
A.
left
B.
cleaned
C.
prepared
D.
searched

27.
A.
led
B.
chose
C.
saw
D.
fooled

28.
A.
chocolates
B.
co ins
C.
tins
D.
drugs

29.
A.
almost
B.
only
C.
rather
D.
still

30.
A.
acted
B.
looked
C.
sounded
D.
smelt

31.
A.
Though
B.
For
C.
Therefore
D.
But

32.
A.
declared
B.
realized
C.
expected
D.
guessed

33.
A.
it
B.
all
C.
him
D.
them

34.
A.
waited
B.
followed
C.
stopped
D.
arrived

35.
A.
rag
B.
hat
C.
pocket
D.
counter

36.
A.
selfish
B.
awkward
C.
innocent
D.
special

37.
A.
happiness
B.
sadness
C.
love
D.
hate

38.
A.
Disappointedly
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Coincidentally
D.
Comfortably

39.
A.
words
B.
effort
C.
space
D.
money

40.
A.
moment
B.
day
C.
break
D.
event

41.
A.
walking around
B.
passing by
C.
packing up
D.
running off

42.
A.
around
B.
in
C.
behind
D.
to

43.
A.
chief
B.
basic
C.
actual
D.
total

44.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
on
D.
with

45.
A.
work
B.
time
C.
energy
D.
change

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）

第一节

（共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分30
分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。

A

Ask Dr Jeffers.

This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it
works.

Dear Dr. Jeffers,

One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to “read minds”. Is
there any truth to this story?

—
Jane Leon, New York, USA

Dear Ms. Leon,

Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding
computer programs haven’t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects
（受试者）
were
connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between
adding or subtracting
（减）
the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and
make the correct assumptions
（假设）
70 perce
nt of the time. It’s not quite mind reading, but it’s certainly a first step.

—
Dr. J.

Dear Dr. Jeffers,

My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle (
胳肢
) him until he laughs
uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him try
ing to tickle himself but he couldn’t do it. Why not?

—
Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada

Dear Mr Lewis,

It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It
causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an
unexpected feeling. For example, you don’t notice how your shoulder feels while you’re walking down the street. But
if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulde
r, you may jump in fear. It’s that unexpected
part that causes the tickle reaction.

—
Dr. J.

46.
What can we learn from the answer to the first question?

A.
Some equipment is able to read human minds.

B.
Some progress has been made in mind reading.

C.
Test subjects have been used to make decisions.

D.
Computer programs can copy brain processes.

47.
People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is
________
.

A.
unexpected
B.
expected
C.
comfortable
D.
uncomfortable

48.
Who has got a little child
according to
the text?

A.
Ms. Leon
B.
Mr Lewis
C.
Mr Moeller

D.
Dr. Jeffers

49.
according to
the text, Jeffers is probably
________
.

A.
a computer programmer
B.
a test subject

C.
a human brain expert

D.
a medical doctor

B

Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World

(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan
said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday’s Daily News s
aid 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport
museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.

“I

didn’t
think
at
all,
”
Duret
told
the
Daily
News.
“It
happened
very
fast.
I
reacted
very
fast. ”

Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (
码头
) when
he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when
he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the
water, she opened her eyes.

Anderson
said
his
daughter
slipped
off
the
bank
when
he
was
adjusting
his
camera.
An
ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught
a train with his girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left
for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his tale
of heroism he was leaving the next morning.(

)

“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same ting.”

50.
why was Duret in NewYork?

A.
To meet his girlfriend
B.
To work as an engineer

C.
To spend his holiday

D.
To visit the Andersons.

51.
What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A.
He was interviewed by a
newspaper
.

B.
He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

C.
He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

D.
He disappeared from the spot quickly.

52.
Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

A.
David Anderson.
B.
A passer-by.
C.
His girlfriend.
D.
A taxi driver.

53.
When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?

A.
the day when he was leaving for
home
.

B.
a couple of days after the girl was rescued

C.
the first day when he was in New York

D.
the same day when he was
interviewed
.

C

The 1900 house

The Bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality
TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days
before the internet, computer games and even electricity.

The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV,
or
fast food
. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that time,
and
cooked
their
meals
on
a
single
stove.
Paul
bowler
still
went
to
work
every
day
in
a
then
uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates
didn’t
know
about
then
unusual
home
life.
Joyce
stayed
at
home,
cooking
and
cleaning
like
a
typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.(

)

So doe
s Joyce think that people’s lives were better in the old days?

“
I think

people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries, ” Joyce said.

And I don’t think their life was better or wo
rse, there were lots of things back then that

I’m happy I don’t have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler. “We
had
a
lot
more
time
with
our
family,
and
it
was
hard
being
nice
to
each
other
all
the
time,
”
eleven-year-old Hilary said.

So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?

Paul, 39: “telephone and a hot shower”

Joyce, 44: “a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on”

Hilary, 11: “rock CD”

Joseph, 9: “hamburger and computer games”

54.
While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house,
________
.

A.
the mother spent more time on housework

B.
the two children wore the then clothes for school

C.
they prepared their meals together on a stove

D.
they ate simple foods they had never seen

55.
according to

Paragraph 4, what’s Joyce’s opinion about life in 1900?

A.
There were fewer problems for the family

B.
Life was simpler but worse than it is now

C.
There were things she liked and disliked

D.
The family had more time to stay together

56.
What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months?

A.
To play computer games
B.
To make
phone calls

C.
To listen to music
D.
To chat on the
Internet

D

Stop Spam

When
I
first
got
an
e-mail
account
ten
years
ago,
I
received
communications
only
from
family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless
series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail
to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(
发送垃圾邮件
) a crime.

If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much
worse.
Computer
programs
allow
spammers
to
send
hundreds
of
millions
of
e-mails
almost
instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (
个人的
)
e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they
had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?

This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain
computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail
for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local
communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to
communicate
effectively. Such
a
situation
results
in
a
loss
of
productivity
and
requires
companies
to
repeatedly
repair
their
networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end,
passes on to the consumer.

For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (
立法
) against spam. Spammers
should
be
fined,
and
perhaps
sent
to
prison
if
they
continue
to
disturb
people.
E-mail
is
a
tool
which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this
convenience.(

)

57.
What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?