2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试题及答案

2021年1月21日发(作者：近身教师)




2020
年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试

英语试题卷

本试题卷共
8
页，考试用时
120
分钟。

★
祝考试顺利
★

注意事项：

1.
考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。

2.
请认真核 对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、
准考证号码是否与本人相符合再将自
己的姓名、准 考证号码用
0.5
毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。

3.< br>选择题作答必须用
2B
铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后 ，
再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用
0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指位 置，在其他
位置答题一律无效。

4.
做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上 。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转到答题卷
上。

5.
考生不得折叠 答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第一部分

听力测试

一、情景反应

根据你所听到的句子，从
A、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置。
听完每个句子后你有
4
秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Nothing.










B. Quite well.











C. That's OK.

2. A. All right.










B. You're welcome.






C. Very good.

3. A Why?













B No, I have no time.





C. Thanks. I'd love to.

4. A. You'd better not.




B. Yes, I would.









C. Yes, I don't mind.

5. A. Thanks. I will.






B. I agree.














C. Not at all.

二、对话理解

第一节：听
5
段小对话，每段对 话后有一个小题，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案并 标
在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有
5
秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读
两遍。

6. What does the man tell the woman
？

A. The meeting will start soon.




B. The meeting is important.

C. The meeting is canceled.

7. How much will the man pay?

A.
＄
860.









B.
＄
835.









C.
＄
870.

8

How does the woman feel
？

A. A little angry.




B. Happy.







C. Careless.

9. Which of these is the woman's hobby?

A. Camping.







B. Rowing.






C. Cycling.

10. What's the weather like
？

A. Fine.










B. Cloudy.








C. Rainy.

B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案，
第二节：
听两段长对话，
每段对话后分别有几个小题，
从
A
、
并标在 试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

听材料，回答下列各小题。听之前你有
5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有
5
秒钟时间作答。

11. What would the boy like to do
？

A. Take the rubbish out.






B. Go out to play.








C. Play basketball.

12. What rubbish is it in the black bag
？

A. Recycled.















B. Harmful.













C. Useful.
< br>听材料，回答下列各小题。听之前你有
5
秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有
5
秒钟时间作答。

13. Why is Jack unhappy
？

A. He is ill.









B. His dad is ill.









C. His mom is ill.

14. Where is Jack's mother now?

A. In a hospital.






B. At home.












C. In the office.

15. What's the relationship between the two speakers
？

A. Mother and son.




B. Classmates.









C. Doctor and patient.

.
三、短文理解

听短文，根据短文内容，从

A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出所给问题
最佳答案， 并标在试题卷的相应位置。听
短文前你有
15
秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10
秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。

16. How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad
？

A. Four.







B. Fourteen.








C. Forty.

17. What was Eric’s favorite place?




A. The school.










B. The restaurant.








C. The beach.

18. What did Eric's mother do when cooking
？

A. Drank orange juice.




B. Sang a song.









C. Danced.

19. Why didn’t Eric eat too much
？

A. He was too excited.





B. He was not hungry.



C. He didn't like the meal.

20. Why was the day a big day for Eric
？

A. It was a day for going out.



B It was his birthday.


C. It was his day with Dad.

第二部分

基础知识运用

四、选择填空

请从下列各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出一个 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.I got a nice gift from my aunt and ________ gift was a souvenir
（纪念品）

from her study tour in England

A.
不填

B. a

C. the

, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.

A. cities

B. citys

C. city

all these books, ________ of them are for children to read.

A. three fifth

B. three fifths

C. threes fifth

4.—Sally, I have ________ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon.

—Great
！

A. anything

B. something

C. everything

is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.

A. She

B. which

C. who

6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.

A. rains

B. rained

C. will rain

sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.

A. improve

B. improved

C. to improve

were not good friends ________we saw each other, but gradually, we got along better and better.

A. until

B. when

C. if

9.—What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong
？

— ________

A. Wonderful
！

B. I think so.

C. No problem.

looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.




A. where

B. whether

C. why

11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.

A. have read

B. read

C. am reading

12.—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8
-
year
-
old girl
？

—________clever girl!

A. How

B. How a

C. What a

________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.

A. was

B. were

C. is

can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labor, too.

A. making

B. made

C. is made

15.—My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week.

— ________

A. Wish you a happy journey!

B. Good idea.

C. See you then.

五、完形填空


请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出一个最佳选
项补全短文。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come ___16___ play around it every day. He
climbed to the tree top, ___17___ the apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with
him.

Time went by. The little boy had ___18___ and he no longer played around the tree.

One day, the boy came back to the tree and ___19___ sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.

“I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more.” the boy ___20___ , “I want toys. I need ___21___ to
buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and ___22___ them. So, you will have
money.” The boy was so ___23___. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back
___24___ he picked the apples. The tree was ____25____ .

One day, the boy ____26____ and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have
time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a ____27____ . Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a
house. But you can ____28____ my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left
____29____ .

The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again ____30____ and
sad.




16. A. but

17. A. ate

18. A. lain down

19. A. fell

20. A. asked

21. A. money

22. A. cook

23. A. surprised

24. A. if

25. A. sad

26. A. disappeared

27. A. kitchen

28. A. take off

29. A. happily

30. A. alone

B. and

B. destroyed

B. stood up

B. saw

B. replied

B. wood

B. eat

B. excited

B. before

B. afraid

B. left

B. yard

B. pick

B. seriously

B. lonely

C. or

C. played

C. grown up

C. sounded

C. told

C. branches

C. sell

C. nervous

C. when

C. pleased

C. moved

C. home

C. cut off

C. slowly

C. proud

D. so

D. loved

D. put down

D. looked

D. laughed

D. apple

D. offer

D. sorry

D. after

D. angry

D. returned

D. house

D. plant

D. silently

D. satisfied

第三部分

阅读理解

六、综合阅读

第一节：阅读

A
、
B
两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、D
四个选项中选出
最佳选项。

China's highly
-
respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.

Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went to the UK and France to study
in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.

Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.

What's more

Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote, This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole
book from Spanish. Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.

In 2001, Yang gave away royalties (
版税

)from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth
10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund (
奖学金
) to help poor students.

Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation, a worldwide leader in software and Internet
technologies. With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s. With the development of Microsoft, he
,
A




becomes one of the richest men in the world.

In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Business@the Speed of Thought. The book shows how computer can solve
business problems in new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries.

Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word. He has given away about 21
billion dollars for education and health. When China was struck by COVID
-
19(
新冠肺炎
),he also offered millions of
dollars.

31. Where did Yang Jiang pass away?

A. In Shanghai.

B. In Jiangsu.

C. In Beijing.

D. In Zhejiang.

32. In which language is Don Quixote written?

A. English.

B. Spanish .

C. French.

D. German.

33. When was Microsoft Corporation set up?

A. In 1969.

B. In 1965.

C. In 1985

D. In 1975.

34. What was the book Business @ the Speed of Thought about?

A. How to solve business problems with computers differently.

B. How to earn money.

C. How to increase the speed of thought.

D. How to be a successful person.

35. What do Yang and Gates have in common (
共同点
)?

A. They are both successful in business.

C. They are both very rich in the world.

B. They both care about education.

D. They both have translated lots of books.

B

A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(
马

戏

团

)in New York. He was able to walk around
looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped.
He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It
was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away.
trainer said,
enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them,
so they never try to break free.”

“How could it be?
always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.