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北京市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2021-01-21 20:38
tags:

-育儿教育经验

2021年1月21日发(作者:问红尘)
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201 3
年北京市高级中等学校招生考试













< br>学校
_____________
姓名
__________
准考证号
____________
考生须知

1
.本试卷共
12
页,满分
120
分,考试时间
120
分钟。

2
.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3
.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4
.在答题卡上,选择题用
2B
铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5
.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解(共
26
分)

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的
A

B

C
三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图
片。每段对话 你将听两遍。
(共
4
分,每小题
1
分)

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二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的
A. B.C
三个选
项中选择最佳

选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
( 共
12
分,每小题
1
分)

请听一段对话,完成第
5
至第
6
小题。

5. What are the speakers going to do?
A. To have lunch. B. To go shopping. C. To do sports.
6. When will they be back to school?
A. By 11:30. B. By 12:00. C. By 12:30.
请听一段对话,完成第
7
至第
8
小题。

7. How does the woman feel?
A.A little nervous. B.A little sad. C.A little worried.
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8. Where is the woman going?
A. England. B. America. C. Canada.
请听一段对话,完成第
9
至第
10
小题。

9. How is the man going to the City Hall?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
10. Where is the City Hall?
A. On Park Road. B. At King Square. Long Street.
请听一段对话,完成第
11
至第
13
小题。

11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese?
A. She wants to meet new students.
B. She wants to get better grades.
C. She wants to go to China.
12. What do you know about the man?
A. He is good at Japanese.
B. He has to work hard this year.
C. He will join the International Club.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. School life. B. Personal interests. C. Weekend activities.
请听一段独白,完成第
14
至第
16
小题。

14. How many parts are there in the race?
A. Two. B. Three C. Six.
does the speaker think of the players in the race?
A. Brave and serious. B. Strong and skillful. C. Friendly and
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helpful.
16. What is the speech mainly about?
A.
Who
can
enter
the
race. B.
Why
people
go
to
the
race. C.
What
players
do in the race.
三、 听对话,记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。
(共
10
分,每小题
2
分 )请根
据所听到的对话

内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。


识运用(共
25
分)
Landing Card

Name:_______17_______ Yang
Date of Birth: _______18_______16th, 1978
































































Job: a


_______19_______
Address: No. _______20_______ West Street, New York

Reason for the Trip: to visit a



_______21_______




四、单项填空(共
13
分,每小题
1
分)从下面各题所给的
A. B. C.D
选项中,选择可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?
A. me B. her C. him D. them
23. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.
A. on B. to C. at D. of
四个

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24. --- Which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee?
---Tea, please.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
25. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
26.---____________ you sing an English song?
--- Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
27.---Tom, supper is ready.
----I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
28. There____________ many trees in front of my house now.
A. is B. are C. was D. Were
29.---____________do you go to the cinema?
---Once a month.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
30. Mr. Green, a famous writer, ____________ our school next week.
A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit
31. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
32. Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
33. Flowers____________ along the road last year.
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A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
34.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where will I put D. where l will put

五、完形填空(共
12
分,每小题
1
分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的
A. B. C.D
四个选项
中,选择最佳选项。

My
stutter
(口吃)
had
always
been
much
of
a
problem.
I'd
had
so
many
specialists for my______35________ over the years. As l walked down the
hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful
(痛苦的)
being a kid who stutters had been. It______36________ hurt.

“Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!


“Ye
-Ye-Ye- Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-
aam I am…”My heart felt like it was
pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew
that______37________ .

“Well,
Texas.
She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not
like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She
was______39________.She spent the first several weeks just talking to
me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself,especially my
feelings. And she______40________ . She then began to teach me about
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the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's.
I______41________ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor
(男
高音)
,
but
I
learned
that
the
new
school's
singing
group
was
all
filled
up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could
really do well - and I could do it______42________ stuttering. Somehow
Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared
about me as a person, not just a speech student.
During
the
next
two
years,
my
speech
didn't
get
much
better
-
except
with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered
if I would ever be able to______43________ ! It was a very depressing
time,
and
I
often
felt
alone.
When
I
was
feeling
really
sorry
for
myself,
I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could______44________
my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect
speech,
just
better
speech.
She
was
right
about
that.
I
finally
improved
my speech greatly.
Many
years
have
passed,
but
I
think
of
her
from
time
to
time,
wondering
if she had as much______45______ On her other students as she had on
me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and
she______46_______ . I'II never forget her.
35. A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear
36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never
37.
A. instruction B.
description C. introduction D. presentation
38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind
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39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different
40. A. cried B. listened C. waited D. stopped
41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped
42. A. against B. besides C. beyond D. without
43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply
44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow
45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action
46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared
阅读理解(共
44
分)

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文 后各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项< br>中,选择最

佳选项。
(共
26
分,每小题
2
分)

A
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47. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
48. Which article is about saving money?
A. Ice cream and banking. B. Black sheep and Uncle
Bob.
C. Relation between you and food.
D. Films that aren’t real
ly about
Canada.
49 . What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?
A.

American films. B. Family stories. C. Food. D. Banking.

B
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I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told
it would bloom
(开花)
and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had
the
plant
for
two
months,
and
every
day
I
looked
at
it,
but
there
weren't
any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to
my friend Linda.

One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.
When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to
touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help
smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these
flowers, I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her
jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully,
I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient
and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.
Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to
wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have
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to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for
my jasmine to bloom.
50.
Before
she
gave
the
jasmine
away,
the
writer
had
it
for
.
A.
one day B. one
year C .
two weeks D. two
months
51. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt____________ .
A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised
52. What has the writer learned from her experience?
A. Patience is needed in life.
B. Flowers can make life better.
C. Friendship is necessary for us.
D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.

C
Assertiveness
is
the
ability
to
confidently
express
your
opinions,
feelings,attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn't infringe
(侵犯)

the rights of others.
Many
of
us
are
taught
that
it
is
not
nice
to
consider
our
own
needs
above
those of others. If someone says or does something that we don't like,
we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the
future.
Why is Assertiveness important?
If you don't know how to be assertive, you might experience:
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?Depression
- Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having
no control over
your life.
?Resentment
- Anger at others for taking advantage of you.
?Frustration
- Why did I allow that to happen?
Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in
others. This makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground
with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the
relationship
is
to
you,
the
more
important
it
is
to
be
assertive.
Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from
others


But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can
live with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result
in
a
positive
response

(





)

some
people

might
react
differently.
How to be effectively
(有效地)
assertive:
?Use
having.
like to be able to tell my stories without interruption.

?Use facts, not opinions.
of
?Exp
ress
ownership
of
your
thoughts,
feelings,
and
opinions.

get
angry
when he breaks his promises.

-育儿教育经验


-育儿教育经验


-育儿教育经验


-育儿教育经验


-育儿教育经验


-育儿教育经验


-育儿教育经验


-育儿教育经验



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