2015年湖南高考英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)

2021年1月21日发(作者：qswyt)
2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

2015
年湖南高考
英语
试题及答案解析

本试卷分为四个 部分，共
12
页。时量
120
分钟。满分
150
分

Part
Ⅰ

Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A
（
22.5 marks
）

Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are
several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose
the best answer for each question.

You will hear each conversation
TWICE.

Conversation 1

1. When does the woman usually get home from work?


A. About 6:30.
B. About 7:30.

C. About 8:30.

2. What did the woman do last night?


A. She watched TV.


B. She recorded a program.



C. She prepared for a lecture.

Conversation 2

3. How often does the man exercise at the gym?


A. Every day.

B. Every two days.

C. Once a week.

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2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?


A. At the park.
B. At the cafe.

Conversation 3

5. What is Mr. Chester doing?


A. Telephoning someone.


B. Speaking to the woman.


C. Leaving the man a message.

6. What is the man's last name?


A. Oliver.
B. Horst.
Conversation 4

7. Why will the woman be late?


A. She didn't catch the train.


B. She didn't finish her paper.


C. She didn't wake up in time.

8. Where is the man?


A. At the station.
B. At home.
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
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C. At the cinema.

C. Robert.

C. At the office.


2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）


A. Teacher and student.
B. Parent and child.

Conversation 5

10. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?

A. Herself.
B. Her husband.
11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?


A. $$54.
B. $$60.
12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $$48?


A. It is cheaper online.
B. He is in a hurry.
Conversation 6

13. When did the woman arrive?


A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
14. What major did the man choose in the end?


A. English.
B. Biology.
15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?


A. Making notes.
B. Skimming first.


Section B
（
7.5 marks
）

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C. Husband and wife.

C. Her friend.

C. $$70.

C. A button is lost.

C. Sunday.

C . History.

C. Reading word by word.


2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with
the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

You will hear the short passage

TWICE

School Web Design



16




I. Meet on



17



from 2:30 to 3:15


II. Create a website for a competition





●

Website








☆

on your ancestor



18










☆




18



long & well constructed





●

Competition








☆

has a first prize of $$300 for beginners & $$



18



for the advanced








☆

do it by yourself, list the software you used


Part
Ⅱ

Language Knowledge (45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one that best completes the sentence.

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2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in
trouble.

A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how

22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II
had a different experience.


A. will find
B. found
C. had found
D. have found

23.
Only
after
talking
to
two
students
________
that
having
strong
motivation
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
in
reaching goals.


A. I did discover
B. did I discover
C. I discovered
D. discovered

24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.


A. to leave
B. leaving

C. leave
D. left

25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________,


A. ask
B. have asked

C. am asking
D. asked

26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.


A. what
B. that
C. where
D. who

27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________
years of achieve.


A. is; takes
B. are; takes
C. are; take
D. is; take

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2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,
me like that?


A. would look at
B. looked at
C. was looking at
D. am looking at

is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets
and pretty cottages..


A. as

B. where
C. that
D. which

30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life

for it


A. Make




B. To make
C. Making
D. Made

31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.


A. as
B. why
C. when
D. where

32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the
growing seasons of the year.


A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were

33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.


A. that
B. which
C. what

D. who

34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.


A. bought
B. have bought
C. will buy
D. buy

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2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.


A. Having freed

B. Freed
C. To free

D. Freeing

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each
blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start
of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be


36

, but in vain. my panic was
rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the


37


of my job as a music teacher, I thought --
teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was


38


inside, I threw my
voice as far as it would reach:


39

! We are going on a journey.



40

, the children fell silent.
blindly


41

, put it in the machine and played it.

Obediently (
顺从地
), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and


42 . When the music started, the
room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were


43
. When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their


44


slowly so that we could share our musical
journey.

At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to


45
. The
music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the



46


and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that


47


in the classroom could
have.

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2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

36. A. glad
37.A. end
38. A. guessing
39. A. eyes
40. A. Punctually
41. A. passed one on
42. A. slept
43. A. talking
44. A. legs
45. A. teach
46. A. unprepared
47. A. games

B. safe
B. aim
B. shaking
B. mouths
B. Importantly
B. gave one back
B. nodded
B. singing
B. heads
B. imagine
B. unspoken
B. music
C. kind
C. rule
C. responding
C. books
C. Amazingly
C. turned one in
C. waited
C. dancing
C. arms
C. play
C. unknown
C. tears
D. quiet

D. plan

D. laughing

D. doors

D. Obviously

D. took one out

D. continued

D. listening

D. shoulders

D. understand

D. unforgotten

D. knowledge

Section C (12 marks)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because,


48


you have computer, you can find
information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to


49


library to
find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet

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2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）



50


print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That
is, you


51


always rely just on the Internet for you research.

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become


52


complex. There is a
lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed


53


the amount of information. You need to
learn


54


to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,



5547


need to check the accuracy of it.


Part
Ⅲ

Reading Comprehension (30 marks)

Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best
according to the information given in the passage.

A

Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger





We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.





■
Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians
are probably the worse offenders.





People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,
quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road
at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (
避让
) them or just stand still to wait
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2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

for the unavoidable collision.





The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own
that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.





——
Michael Horan





■
I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (
Viewpoints, May 29
). I am afraid they seem to think
they own the roads.





I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked
what he was doing he shouted at me.





The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.





The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!





The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (
发荧光
的
) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not
wearing them.





——
Carol Harvey





■
Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the
pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.





I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane
right next to him.





Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?

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2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）





It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or
cause an accident, at least
they
can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.





——
JML





Write to
Viewpoints
of the newspaper.


56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.


A. drivers should be polite to cyclists


B. road accidents can actually be avoided


C. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safety


D. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes

57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.


A. be provided with enough roads


B. be asked to ride on their own lanes


C. be made to pay less tax for cycling


D. be fined for laughing at policemen

58. What is a complaint of JML?


A. Very few drivers are insured.

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