2021届湖南四大名校联考新高考模拟试卷(一)英语试题

2021年1月21日发(作者：历史的尘埃txt下载)


2021
届湖南四大名校联考新高考模拟试卷（一）

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★


注意事项：


1
、考试范围：高考范围。

2
、试题卷启封下发后，如 果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应
当立马报告监考老师，否则一 切后果自负。

3
、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或 缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考
老师，否则一切后果自负。

4
、
答 题前，
请先将自己的姓名、
准考证号用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和 答题卡上的相应位置，
并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用
2B
铅笔将 答题卡上试卷类型
A
后的方框涂黑。

5
、选择题的作答：每个小题 选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题
卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6
、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字 笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答
题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔
和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。< br>
7
、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用
2B
铅笔涂黑。答案用
0.5
毫米黑色
签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律
无效。

8
、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

9
、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。


第一部分

听力

（共两节，满分

30
分）

第一节

（共
5
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）

听下面
5
段 对话，
每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置，
听完每段对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man probably do during his holiday?
A. Do his work.
B. Travel to Qingdao.
C. Climb some mountains.
2. What does the woman offer the man?
A. Iced tea. B. Cookies. C. Chips.
3. How much did the woman buy her watch for?

A. $$1000. B. $$800. C. $$200.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Waiter and customer.
C. Co- workers.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their biology teacher.
B. The woman’s parents.

C. The pet of the class.
第二节

（共
15
小题；每小题
1 .5
分，满分
22.5
分）

听下面
5
段对话或独 白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。

听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。

6. Why is Anna going to Greece?
A. To go on vacation.
B. To attend a wedding.
C. To be on a business trip.
7. What does Tim like about Greece?
A. The boats. B. The people. C. The food.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
9
题。

8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do?
A. She helps old people.
B. She takes care of animals.
C. She teaches homeless children.
9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work?
A. Two days. B. One day. C. Five hours.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。

10. What did Glen add to his baklava?
A. Chocolate. B. Honey. C. Nuts.
11. When did Glen get interested in baking?

A. When he was five.
B. When he was twenty.
C. When he was thirty-five.
12. Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava?
A. In Turkey. B. In America. C. In France.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。

13. Why is the woman surprised?
A. The park isn’t for children.

B. The park is crowded all year round.
C. The park is not crowded during school holidays.
14. What time of year is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
15. How does the man feel about his job?
A. He loves it.
B. He is tired of it.
C. He feels stressed.
16. Where will the man probably work in future?
A. At a bank. B. At a college. C. At Disneyland.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。

17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?
A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours.
18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived there?
A. They stood watching.
B. They cut some bananas.
C. They removed some of the soil.
19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last?
A. The villagers.
B. The mother elephant.
C. The baby elephant himself.
20. How is the ending of the story?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprising.

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节
,
满分
40
分）

第一节

（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下列短文，从每 题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中 ，选出最佳选项。

A
Visiting 300,000 Works of Art in Paris Right Now
Stuck at home? You can still visit thousands of the greatest artworks in the City of Light for free. The cultural
board of Paris' free city museums sorted through the city's top public museums to share must-see artworks.
The museums
Two are great writer's homes
—
Balzac and Victor Hugo
—
filled with period details as well as

art designs. The
Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures made out of bones. The best known is likely the Petit Palais
with well-known works, including Claude Monet's Sunset on the Seine.
The artists
You can try searching for the most successful or the ones you're most interested in, or just start wandering, which
is a great way to find fascinating paintings by lesser-known, but no less talented, artist like George Desvallieres.
The works of art
Don't know where to start? Search for Paul Cé
zanne's romantic paintings of women, depicting

two young
women lounging on the banks of the Seine which can be downloaded for free on the Paris Musé
es site.
The 360-degree moments
Want to enjoy works at Musee de l’Orangerie? Try the website of Google Art Project. Click through to the
colorful wonders of Monet's Waterlilies exhibited at Paris museum. The virtual version lets you spin in 360-degree
circles to take it all in, with no crowds blocking your view.
1. Which of the following are showed at the Catacombs and the Crypts?
A. Period details.
C. Art designs.
2. What can we infer about George Desvallieres?
A. He is good at painting women.
B. He has a great gift in painting.
C. He is popular throughout the world.
D. He has created many famous paintings.
3. Where can we enjoy Monet's Waterlilies at varied angles?
A. At Paris museum.
B. On Google Art Project.
B. Well-known works.
D. Bone sculptures.

C. On the Paris Musé
es site.
【答案】
1. D



2. B



3. B
【解析】

D.
At Musee de l’ Orangerie.

这是一篇应用文。在
City of Light可以免费欣赏世界伟大的艺术作品。文章简单介绍了展出相关的博物馆、
艺术家和作品等信息。
【
1
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
The museums
部分下的
The Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures made out
of bones.
可知，
The Catacombs and the Crypts
有大量的骨头雕塑展出。
D. Bone sculptures.(
骨 头雕塑
)
符合以
上说法，故选
D
项。

【
2
题详解】

推理判断题。
根据
The artists
部分的
You can try searching for the most successful or the ones you're most interested
in, or just start wandering, which is a great way to find fascinating paintings by lesser-known, but no less talented,
artist like George Desva llieres.(
你可以尝试去寻找那些最成功的或你最感兴趣的，或者就只是漫步，这是一个
George
发现那些不太知名、
但同样才华横溢的艺术家的迷人画作的好方法，
例如
George Desvallieres)
可推测，
Desvallieres
在绘画方面有天赋。
B. He has a great gift in paintin g.(
他在绘画方面非常有天赋
)
符合以上推测，
故选
B
项 。

【
3
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
The 360-degree moments
部分下的
Try the website of Google Art Project. Click through to the
colorful wonders of Monet's Waterlilies exhibited at Paris museum. The virtual version lets you spin in 360-degree
circles to take it all in, with no crowds blocking your view.(
试试谷 歌艺术项目的网站。点击进入在巴黎博物馆展
出的莫奈的《睡莲》
。这个虚拟的版本可以让你< br>360
度旋转，把所有的东西都看到，没有人群挡住你的视线
)
可知，在
Google Art Project
可以从各个角度欣赏莫奈的《睡莲》
。
B. On Google Art Project.
符合以上说法，
故选
B
项。

B
Say the phrase “female environmental pioneers,” and among the names you will hear are Rachel Carson, who
wrote pesticides; chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall; and 17-year-old climate-change activist Greta Thunberg. To mark
Women’s History Month, Kidspost
is sharing the story of an environmental pioneer who is not that famous but
equally remarkable.
At age 3, Sylvia Earle found her lifelong passion while playing on a beach. A wave suddenly

came up and
knocked her over.
“My mother ... saw the big smile on my

face and let me run back in,” Earle told a TV interviewer years later. “And

I’ve been running back in ever since.”

Earle is now 84 years old and has spent a lifetime exploring the world’s oceans and working to

protect them from
pollution, overfishing and other threats.
She is a pioneer in using scuba gear. Scuba gear lets divers take breath underwater. She holds

the world record for
the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor at 1,250 feet. This means she was not tied to anything when she was
walking underwater. During this exploration, she planted a U.S. flag.
In 1998, Time magazine gave Earle its first Heroes for the Planet award. She was the first

female chief scientist at
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It is the U.S. ocean and atmosphere group. She was
also elected to the National Women’s Hall of Fame.

Earle has spent her life teaching people about the ocean. She notes how much it affects the

weather, and what we
eat and drink. She has something to say to those who don’t understand why the ocean matters. “They should know
that with every breath they take, every drop of water they drink,

the ocean is touching them,” Earle says. “You should
treat the ocean as if your life depends on it
—

because it does.”

4.
What does Earle’s
lifelong passion refer to?
A.
Teaching people how to dive.

C.
Exploring and protecting oceans.

5.
What do we know about Earle from the text?
A.
Earle is a world record holder.
B.
Earle’s
mother is in support of her work.
C.
Earle is a remarkable British ocean explorer.
D.
Earle is the only female chief scientist at NOAA.
6.
Which of the following words can best describe Earle?
A.
brave and conservative.

C.
determined and rigid.

B.
devoted and courageous.
D.
ambitious and modest.
B.
Writing articles for magazines.
D.
Providing equipment for divers.
7.
Which of the following statement will Earle agree with according to the text?
A.
People should stop overfishing and eating seafood.
B.
The ocean plays a significant role in human’s life.

C.
The weather has a far-reaching effect on the ocean.
D.
The exploration of the ocean can be done without limit.
【答案】
4. C



5. A



6. B



7. B
【解析】


【分析】

这是一篇新闻 报道。
文章主要讲述了一位一生都致力于探索海洋保护海洋的女性环保先锋
-- Sylvia Earle
，
三
岁时就发现了自己对于海洋的热爱，并在保护海洋方面做出了杰出贡献 和成就。
1998
年，
《时代》杂志给了
厄尔第一个行星英雄奖。她是美国国 家海洋和大气管理局
(NOAA)
的第一位女性首席科学家。她还入选了全
国妇女名人 堂。同时，她提出了海洋对于人类的重要性。

【
4
题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“
At age 3, Sylvia Earle found her lifelong passion while playing on a beach.( 3
岁时，
Sylvia Earle
在沙滩上玩耍，找到了她毕生的 酷爱。
)
”以及文章第四段内容“
Earle is now 84 years old
and has spent a lifetime exp
loring the world’s oceans and working to protect them from pollution, overfishing and
other
threats.(
Earle
现年
84
岁，她毕生都在探索世界海洋，致力于保护海洋免受污染 、过度捕捞和其他威
胁。
)
”可知，
Sylvia Earle
三岁 时在海边找到了毕生的酷爱，
且文章中介绍已有
84
岁的她一生致力于探索海
洋，保护海洋。因此可知，她酷爱的是探索和保护海洋。故选
C
项。

【
5
题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“
She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor
at 1,250 feet.
”可知， 她还保持着在
1250
英尺深的海底自由行走的世界纪录。因此，选项
A. Earle is a world
record holder.(
Earle
是世界纪录保持者。
)
为依据原文的合理论述。故选
A
项。

【
6
题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段内容“
Earle is now 84 years old and has spent a lifetime exploring the
world’s oceans and working to protect them from pollution, overfishing and other threats. She is a pioneer in using
scuba gear. Scuba gear lets divers take breath underwater. She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk
on the ocean floor at 1,250 feet. This means she was not tied to anything when she was walking underwater. ( Earle
现年
84
岁，她毕生都在探索世界海洋，致 力于保护海洋免受污染、过度捕捞和其他威胁。她是使用水下呼
吸器的先驱。水肺让潜水员在水下呼吸。 她还保持着在
1250
英尺深的海底自由行走的世界纪录。这意味着
她在水下行走时没 有被任何东西束缚。
)
”可知，她一生都致力于海洋探索和海洋保护，是一个有献身精神
的人；
同时，
无束缚的情况之下在水下
1250
英尺深的海底自由行走，< br>说明她是一个勇敢的人。
选项
B. devoted
and courage ous.(
有奉献精神且勇敢
)
是对她的合理评价。故选
B
项。
【
7
题详解】

She has something to say to those who don’t understand why the ocean matters.
细节理解题。
根据文章末尾段内容：
“They should know that with every breath they take, every drop of water they drink, the ocean is touching them,”
Earle says. “You should treat the ocean as if your life depends on it —

because it does. ”
可知在她看来，那些不明
白海洋为何如此重要的人需要知道的是，他们的每一次呼吸，他们喝 的每一滴水，都是在接触大海。应该

像对待自己生命依赖于海洋一样对待海洋。因此可知，她 认为海洋对于人类来说是很重要的。故选
B
项。

【点睛】细节理解题


考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、 结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类
题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当 然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文
章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。常用
who, what, which, when, where, why
和
how
提问，或判断正误，
在确定答案时分析选项，与原文对比，需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异，是 原文的同义表达的为
正确答案。比如文章的第
2
小题：

2.

What do we know about Earle from the text?

A.

Earle is a world record holder.

B.

Earle’s mother is in support of her work.

C.

Earle is a remarkable British ocean explorer.

D.

Earle is the only female chief scientist at NOAA.
根据题干信息，将选项利用寻读法定位到文章内容“
She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk
on the ocean floor at 1,250 feet.(
她还保持着在< br>1250
英尺深的海底自由行走的世界纪录。
)
”，因此选项
A
“
Earle is a world record holder.(
厄尔是世界纪录 保持者。
)
”为文章原文内容的同义表达。
A
项为正确答案。
文章中并未提及
Earle
的母亲对于她的工作的态度，因此
B
项“Earle’s mother is in support of her work.( Earle
的母亲支持她的工作。
)
”未在文中体现。

根据文章内容“
During this exploration, she planted a U.S. flag.
”可知她在这次探险中，她插上了美国国旗，
因此 可知她应是美国人，
C
项“
Earle is a remarkable British ocean explorer.( Earle
是一位杰出的英国海洋探险
家。
)
”与原文表达不符。

根据文章内容“
She was the first female chief scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA).
”可知，
她是美国国家海洋和大气管 理局
(NOAA)
的第一位女性首席科学家，
并未提及是唯一一个，
因此D
项“
Earle is the only female chief scientist at NOAA.(
厄尔是美国国家海洋和大气管理局唯一的女性首
席 科学家。
)
”在表述上出现了程度差异，
D
项错误。

C
Cryonics is the practice of cooling dead organic tissue. This is used on humans or animals that have recently died.
The hope is to bring them back to life in the near future. By law, it can only be performed on humans after they are
legally dead. Many scientists and doctors think cryonics is totally morally unacceptable. However, there are also
many who support cryonics.
Supporters of cryonics hope that future technology will improve. Molecular technology is

especially hoped to
reverse (
逆转
) the early stages of clinical death. It is hoped that this will enable the repair of tissue on a very tiny level.

It could also allow damaged tissues and organs to regenerate. They also assume that disease and aging will one day be
reversible.
These supporters want to store the memory and identity from the brain of people who have

recently died.
Cryonics attempts to do this by using liquid that preserves the brain. If this is done before cooling, it will prevent
injury. This cooling liquid saves the fine cell structures of the brain where memory and identity exist.
Critics of cryonics think this process is a waste of time and money. They base their opinions on

the current level
of science. It is true that cells, tissues, blood vessels, and some small animal organs can be reversibly preserved. Some
frogs can even survive for a few months in a partially frozen state if they are kept a few degrees above freezing. But
this is not true cryopreservation. There is no proof that the identity and memory of a person can be restored after death
has occurred.
Critics also think that if it were possible to bring dead people back to life

it would cause many

social problems.
Critics worry it would cause a huge overpopulation problem. Many also think trying to reverse death is immoral
because it is against the will of their God.
8.
What can we know about cryonics from paragraph 1?
A.
Cryonics is used before people's death.
B.
All scientists aren't in favor of the use of cryonics.
C.
Laws forbid the use of cryonics on legally dead people.
D.
Cryonics tries to cool dead organic tissue by using liquid.
9.
What does the underlined word ''regenerate'' in paragraph 2 mean?
A.
copy.

C.
freeze.

10.
Why do critics oppose the use of cryonics?
A.
It will make people's memory lost.
B.
Injury will occur during the process.
C.
There is scientific uncertainty about it.
D.
It goes along with their religious belief.
11.
What is the main idea of the text?
A.
The use of cryonics has a bright future.
B.
Cryonics is still a controversial practice.
C.
The practice of cryonics is limited by law.
B.
return.
D.
regrow.
,

D.
There is an advance in medical technology.
【答案】
8. B



9. D



10. C



11. B
【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人体冷冻技术的支持这和批判者对该技术的看法。

【
8
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的
Many scientists and doctors think cryonics is totally morally unacceptable. However,
there are also many who support cryonics.(
很多科学家和医生认为人体冷冻在道德上完 全不可接受。然而也有
许多人支持冷冻
)
可知，并非所有的科学家和医生都赞成人体冷 冻。
B. All scientists aren’t in favor of the use of
cryonics.(
并非所有的科学家都赞成人体冷冻
)
符合以上说 法，故选
B
项。

【
9
题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段的
It is hoped that this will enable the repair of tissue on a very tiny level. It could also
allow damaged tissues and organs to regenerate. They also assume that disease and aging will one day be reversible.
可知，人们希望它可以在以一 个非常小的水平上修复组织。它也可以让受损的组织和器官
regenerate
。他们
还假设疾病和衰老在将来的某天可逆。
根据句子结构可知，
划线部分的意思在词义和感情色彩 上应和
repair,
reversible
保持一致，再结合句意推测其为“再生”。
D. regrow.(
再生
)
符合以上说法，故选
D
项。

【
10
题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的
They base their opinions on the current level of science. It is true that cells, tissues,
blood vessels, and some small animal organs can be reversibly preserved. Some frogs can even survive for a few
months in a partially frozen state if they are kept a few degrees above freezing. But this is not true cryopreservation.
There is no proof that the identity and memory of a person can be restored after death has occurred. (
批判者把他们< br>的观点建立当前的科学水平上。的确，细胞、组织、血管和一些小动物的器官可以被可逆地保存下来。一< br>些青蛙甚至可以在半冷冻状态活上几个月。但这不是真正的冷冻，没有证据表明一个人的身份和记忆可以< br>在死后恢复
)
可知，批判者反对人体冷冻的主要原因是在科学上还没有证据证明人体冷冻 后可以继续存活，
也没有证据证明他们的身份和记忆可以恢复。
C. There is scientific uncertainty about it.(
科学上存在不确定性
)
符合以上说法，故选
C
项。

【
11
题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的
Supporters
of
cryonics
hope
that
future
technology
will
improve. Molecular technology is especially hoped to reverse (
逆转
) the early stages of clinical death. (
人体冷冻的
支持者希望将来的科技将会改善。分子技术尤其希望逆转早期临床死亡
)< br>和第四段的
Critics of cryonics think
this process is a waste of time and money.(
人体冷冻批判者认 为这个过程只是时间和金钱的浪费
)
可知，对于人
体冷冻这个做法有人支持，有人反对 ，即它目前还是一个有争议的做法
B.
Cryonics
is
still
a
controversial

practic e.(
人体冷冻仍然是一个争议的做法
)
符合以上说法，故选
B
项。

D
During the winter in the Southern Hemisphere, a blue point of light shines overhead. The brilliant point on the
sky, which looks like a bright star, is actually two stars in close orbit
—
accompanied by the closest known black hole
to Earth.
The newly discovered black hole is about 1,011 light-years from our solar system in the star

system HR 6819.
Published today in Astronomy & Astrophysics, the object is locked in an orbit with two visible stars. It is estimated
about four times the mass of the sun and about 2,500 light-
years closer than the next black hole. “It seems like it’s
been hiding in plain sight,” says astronomer Kareem El
-Badry, a Ph.D. student at the University of California,
Berkeley, who specializes in binary star (
双子星
) systems but wasn’t involved with the study. “HR 6819 is such a
bright star (system) that people have been studying it since the 80s, but it seems like it’s had some surprises.”

“If you find one that is very close to you, and you assume you’re not special, then they must be out there
everywhere,” says lead study author Thomas Rivinius, an astronomer at the European Southern Observatory (ESO)
in Chile. Researchers have long estimated that the Milky Way is home to hundreds of millions of black holes, objects
whose gravitational fields (
引力场
) are so strong, not even light can escape. But finding these dark objects has proven
extremely difficult. Dozens of black holes in the gala
xy have been spotted “feeding” on nearby clouds of gas —
a
process that sends out x-rays as the material moves around the edges of the black hole. But the majority of black holes
in our galaxy cannot be seen, so the only way to find them is by observing their gravitational effects on surrounding
objects.
In follow-up work, researchers led by study co-author Petr Hadrava aim to study the light given

off by HR 6819
and understand the precise identity of the two close stars.
12.
What do we know about the newly discovered black hole?
A.
It moves with two other stars.
B.
It came into being in the 1980s.
C.
It weighs much more than earth.
D.
It can be seen easily during the winter.
13.
What can we infer from Thomas Rivinius’s words in paragraph 3?

A.
Most black holes are common.
B.
More black holes can be found.
C.
Black holes are difficult to learn.
D.
Black holes exist in star systems.

14.
What will scientists probably do next?
A.
Learn more about the two close stars.
B.
Analyze the light around the black hole.
C.
Observe the influence of black holes on stars.
D.
Study the black holes in the system of HR 6819.
15.
What is the best title for the text?
A.
A New Star System in Universe
B.
Two Special Stars in the Same Orbit
C.
The Closest Black Hole to the Earth
D.
The Biggest Black Hole in the Milky Way
【答案】
12. C



13. B



14. A



15. C
【解析】

本文为科普说明文。文章主要介绍了离地球最近的两个黑洞。

【
12
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的
“It is estimated about four times the mass of the sun… ”
据估计，它的质量是太阳
的四倍。由此判断出，黑洞比地球重多了，故选
C
。

【
13
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“
If you find on
e that is very close to you, and you assume you’re not special, then
they
must
be
out
there
everywhere,”
says
lead
study
author
Thomas
Rivinius,
an
astronomer
at
the
European
Southern Observatory (ESO) in Chile. Researchers have long estimated that the Milky Way is home to hundreds of
millions of black holes
“如果你发现了一个离你很近的行星，并且你认为自己并不特别，那么它们肯定到处
都有，”该 研究的主要作者
Thomas Rivinius
，欧洲智利南方天文台
(ESO)< br>的天文学家说。研究人员早就估计
银河系拥有数以亿计的黑洞。由此可推断出，在银行系银河系有 数亿的黑洞，你发现一个离你近的，没有
什么特别的，因为它们到处都有，也就是说能找到更多的黑洞。 故选
B
。

【
14
题详解】

推理判断题。最后一段
“In follow
-up work, researchers led by study co-author Petr Hadrava aim to study the light
given off by HR 6819 and understand the precise identity of the two close stars.”
在后续的工作中，由合作者
Petr
Hadrava
领导的研究人员旨在研究
HR 6819
发出的光，并了解这 两颗近距离恒星的确切身份。由此可推断出
科学家们下一步将要了解这两颗近距离的恒星。故选
A
。

【
15
题详解】

主旨大意题。第一段说在南半球的冬天，能看到两颗距离地球最近的黑洞“
the
closest
known
black
hole
to