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四级写作常见题型：
一、问题解决型
二、现象解释型
三、对比选择型
四、观点论证型
2009
年
12
月真题
1
）建设绿色校园十分重要
2
）绿色校园不仅指绿环境
3
）为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…
2008
年
12
月真题
1
）
2
）
3
）
一次性塑料袋曾广为使用
由此带来的问题
限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义
名校校园正成为旅游新热点
1
）
2
）
校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同
我认为…
a)
社会上存在许多不诚实现象
b)
诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实
一、问题解决型：
It is generally accepted that +
问题。
Therefore, how to +
问题
is worth paying more attention to.
Some effective measures have been taken to +
解决该问题
.
First/Above all+
方法
1
。
Secondly/Moreover+
方法
2Thirdly/In
addition+
方法
3
1
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As
far
as
I
am
concerned+
对问题做出总体评价。
However,
it
’
s
worth noting that +
应该注意事项。
Therefore,
点名主题，总结
全文
模版例文
Create a Green Campus
It is generally accepted that
“
Green campus
”
is, to some
extent, a relatively new concept to us. Therefore, how to
create a green campus is worth paying more attention to.
Some effective
measures have been taken
to create
a
“
green
campus
”
.
Firstly,
as
university
students,
we
should
take
part
in environmental protection activities. Secondly, we should
abide rules of saving natural resources, such as water and
electricity.
Thirdly, we
might
as
well
attend lectures
on
“
sustainable development
”
so as to raise the awareness of
environmental protection.
As far as I am concerned,
“
green campus
”
will do good to
both the campus and the whole society. However, it is worth
noting that some people still haven
’
t realized this point.
Therefore,
we
should
give
publicity
to
the
importance
of
creating a
“
green campus
”
and try our best to solve these
problems.
二、
现象解释型
2
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In modern society,
总述现象。
The main reason for
该现象
is
原因
1.
Moreover,
原因
2
is
also
an
important
factor
for
该
现象。
As everyone sees,
该现象
can bring great effect to
…
For
example,
影响
1. What
’
s more,
影响
2. In addition,
影响
3.
From
my
point
of
view,
对该想象做出评价：评价
1
，评价
2. In
a word
总结全文。
模版例文
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
In
modern
societies,
disposable
plastic
bags
have
been
widely used in our daily life. When we go shopping, in big
supermarkets,
we
will
always
be
provided
with
plastic
bags
for
free.
Moreover,
most
people
have
been
used
to
using
disposable
plastic bags as containers for almost everything.
As
everyone
sees,
disposable
plastic
bags
have
brought
great
negative
effects
on
our
environment.
For
example,
these
plastic bags are the main source of white pollution. What
’
s
more,
plastic
bags
can
not
disappear
by
natural
decomposition,
so
they
will
exist
for
a
long
time.
Besides,
some
people
throw
them away casually after use because they are very cheap.
From
my
point
of
view,
limiting
the
use
of
disposable
plastic
bags is of great significance. For one thing, the ban on free
3
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plastic bags encourages people to use paper or cloth bags,
which
is
favorable
to
the
reduction
of
environmental
pollution.
For
another,
it
can
help
increase
the
whole
nation
’
s
consciousness of the importance of environmental protection.
To conclude, by limiting the use of disposable plastic bags,
everyone can contribute
some
effort to the improvement of our
environment.
三、对比选择型
When it comes to
谈论主题
, there is no complete agreement
among people. Some people take for granted that
…
, however,
others maintain that
…
.
Those people who hold the first opinion believe that +
观
点
1.
In
addition,
they
insist
that
+
观点
1
理由。
However,
still
others think differently. In their opinion+
观点
2. Besides,
they argue that +
观点
2
理由。
Weighing
up
these
two
arguments,
I
prefer
the
former/
latter
one. For one thing+
理由
1. For another+
理由
2. Considering
these, I may conclude
…
模版例文：
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
When
it
comes
to
whether
the
university
campus
should
be
open
to
tourists,
there
is
no
complete
agreement
among
people.
Some
4
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people
take
it
for
granted
that
university
campus
should
embrace
tourists
across
the
country. However,
others
maintain
that the university campus should be closed to tourists.
Those
people
who
hold
the
first
opinion
believe
that
refusing
tourists is contradicting universities
’
openness of spirit.
In addition, they insist that no university has the right to
reject
tourists
to
enter
its
grounds
because
it
is
public
land.
However,
still
others
think
differently.
In
their
opinion,
too
many
tourists
will
add
a
burden
to
the
security
of
the
university.
Besides,
they
argue
that
these
tourists
will
destroy
the
quiet
environment
and
influence
student
s’
normal
study.
Weighing
up
these
two
arguments,
I
prefer
the
former
opinion.
For
one
thing,
by
visiting
the
university,
high
school
students
can
experience
the
campus
atmosphere
and
be
stimulated
to
make
a
better
preparation
for
the
college
entrance
exam.
For
another,
a university is a public place and should impart the spirit
of
openness.
Considering
these,
I
may
reasonably
conclude
that
the university campus should welcome all tourists.
四、观点论证型
Nowadays, there still exists +
与论点相冲突想象
. However+
文章论点
. The following reasons can support the argument.
5
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Undoubtedly,
论据
1,
进一步说明论据
1. Furthermore,
论据
2.
For example,
支持论据
2
的事例
. In addition,
论据
3.
All mentioned above tell us that
重申观点
. Therefore, we
should
正确态度或做法
.
模版例文：
It Pays to Be Honest
Nowadays, there still exist many dishonest phenomena, such
as
cheating,
overcharging,
producing
or
selling
fake
commodities. However, in the long run, dishonesty can bring
many disadvantages while it pays to be honest. The following
reasons can support the argument.
Undoubtedly,
being
honest
is
not
only
beneficial
to
others
but also to ourselves. If you are honest, those who associate
with you will certainly profit from you and in turn you will
win
trust
and
respect
from
them.
Furthermore,
honesty
can
help
build up a more stable and harmonious society. For example,
Singapore,
which
is
a
society
of
trust
whothiness,
has
a
comparatively
low
criminal
rate.
In
addition,
being
honest
is
essential
for
a
country
’
s
survival
in
the
modern
world,
since
only
an
honest
country
would
have
won
support
from
other
countries if it were in trouble.
All mentioned above tell us that it pays to be honest. Only
6
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