校园风云小说2013年高考全国2卷英语试题(解析版)-打印

2021年1月25日发(作者：李宁集团大少爷)
绝密
★
启用前

2013
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(
新课标
Ⅱ
卷
)
英





语

本试卷分第
Ⅰ
卷（选择题）和第
Ⅱ
卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第
Ⅰ
卷

注意事项：

1.
答第
Ⅰ
卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.
选出每 小题答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。


第一部分

英语知识运用
(
共两节，满分
45
分
)
第一节

单项填空
(
共
15
小题
:
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)


从< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例
:It

is

generally

considered

unwise

to

give

a

child





he

or

she

wants.
A. however

答案是
B
。

【
2013新课标
II
卷】
1
．
--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
--




Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. You're right
【答案】
D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句
“
人无完人
”
可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他
take it easy
（放松）
。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
2. Would you like to





with us to the film tonight?
A. come along
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选
A
。
co me along with…
与
…
一道。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
3. I was glad to meet Jenny again,







I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but













B. and
【答案】
A
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到
Jenny
我很高兴，但我不想整天都和 她一起度过。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_






I would be staying.
A. what

【答案】
C
【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句中
stay
为不及物动词，
故不缺主干成分，< br>用关系副词；
先行词为
house
，
指地点，故用关系副词
w here
。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
5.I got to the office earlier that day,




the 7:30 train from Paddington



B. when


C. where



D. which







C. so













D. or

B. come off

C. come across

D. come through

C. Whatever you say

D. Take it easy
B. whatever

C. whichever
D. whenever
A. caught


B. to have caught


C. to catch



D. having caught
【答案】
D
【解析】考查 非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了
7:30
的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶< br>车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语
I
之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成 。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
6. Since nobody gave him any help, he




have done the research on his own.
A. can






B. must






C. would








D. need
【答案】
B
【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做 的那个调查。情态动词
must
表
肯定推测。故选
B
。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
7. We





very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave




B. had left






C. were leaving







left
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据
so
后的并列句
“
我们前一天晚上就打好包了
”
，可知，
“
我们会很早离开
”
，故
使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选
C。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
8. The watch was very good, and he



20 percent down for it.
A. paid




B. cost



C. bought



D. spent
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。短语
pay some money for sth
。故答案选
A
。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do
with it.
A. a good one




B. a better one


C. the best one


D. a best one
【答案】
B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建 议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们
会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
10. It was only after he had read the papers




Mr. Gross realized the task before
him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when






B. that





C. which








D. what
【答案】
B
【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：
Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to
complete only after he had read the papers
，即可判断为强调句，因此填
that
。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
11 A serious study of physics is impossible





some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against






B. before







C. beyond






D. without
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查介词。
根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，
要认真研究物理是不可能的。
故选
D
（如果没有 ）
.
【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
12.
Only
by
increasing
the
number
of
doctors
by
50
percent



properly
in
this
hospital.
A. can be the patients














B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated








D. treated can be the patients
【答案】
B
【解析】考查倒装句。
Only+
状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词
can
放于主
语
the patients
之前，故答案选
B
。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
and



half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and



break for
cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a; a



B. the; the



C.
不填；
the









D. a;
不填

【答案】
A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示
“
四个半
”
应用
four and a half
；短语
a break
表示
“
休息一会儿”
，故答案选
A
。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday
but we can’t do





.
A. others






B. either






C. another




D. both
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查 代词。
根据句意：
这是一个只能二选一的处境
——
我们可以今年买一辆新车，
或我们去度假，
但是我们不可能两件事都做，
not…both
表不完全否定 。故选
D
。

【
2013
新课标
II
卷】
15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
-





, if you insist
A. Not at all


B. It depends

C. All right then

D.I don't care
【答案】
C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，
“
如果 你坚持的话
”
，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选
C
。

第二节

完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分 ，满分
30
分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项
(A
、

B
、
C
和

D)
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael
Greenberg
is
a
very
popular
New
Yorker.
He
is
not
famous
in
sports
or
the

arts,
But
people in the streets

16

him, especially those who are



17
.
For those people, he is

18

?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (
公文箱
). But he's

19
_. His briefcase always has some gloves
。

In winter, erg does not

20

like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and

21

the
street.
He
looks
around
at


22
.He
stops
when
he


23

someone
with
no
gloves.
He
gives
them a pair and then he


24

,looking for more people with cold


25
.
On winter days, erg


26

gloves. During the rest of the year, he


27

gloves. People
who have heard about him


28

him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg




29



doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and





30





his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes



31



him. They don't realize
that he just wants to make them


32


.
It runs in
the


33

.Michael's father always helped
the
poor as
he
believed
it made
everyone
happier. Michael Greenberg feels the


34

.A pair of gloves may be a


35


thing, but it can make
a big difference in winter.
16.A..know about
17. A. old
18. A. job














B. learn from
















B. busy

B. name
B. sound

B. people
C. cheer for





















D. look after


















D. poor
D. message
D. curious
D. dress
D. keep off
D. sees
D. turns around

D. eyes




C. kind

C. chance
C. crazy
C. feel

B. different

B. drive along
B .chooses

B. hangs out
B. ears

B. sells

B. send











B. stores up

over

22. A. cars



up


C. hurry down
C. greets

C. faces

C. returns
C. lend

C. began

C. study
C. special
C. same








C. street numbers
D
. traffic lights
C. moves on
26. A. searches for


27. A. borrows


28. A. call



29. A. delayed


tand

for








16.
【答案】
A





C. gives away


D. puts on
D. buys
D. show
D. enjoyed
D. excuse
D. surprised by
D. happy
D. cold
D comforting
B. remembered


B. satisfied with

B. rich


B. pain

B. useful

B. dislike
C. proud of

B. family
C. neighborhood

C. delightful

D. company
【解析】街上的人都知道他。
A
了解，知道
….
的情况；
B
向
….
学习；
C
为
….
加油；
D
照顾。故选
A
。

17.
【答案】
D
【解析】根据第六段话
Many New Yorkers know him
可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选
D
。

18.
【答案】
B
【解析】那些穷人叫他
“Gloves”Gre enberg
，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选
B
。

19.
【答案】
B
【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和 别人不一样。根据
but
可知表转折，故选
B
。

20.
【答案】
A
【解析】
Mr. Greenberg
不像其他纽约人一样，
其他人是看看人行道，
然后就穿过马路。
而
act表示
“
行为
”
，
故选
A
。

21.
【答案】
C
【解析】
who look…
引导非限制性定语从句，
先行词为
other New Yorkers< br>，
其他纽约人的做法是看一下人
行道，接着驶过马路。
A
穿过；
B
沿着
…
开；
D
远离；故选
C
。

22.
【答案】
B
【解析】根据下一句可知，
Mr. Greenberg
环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选
B
。

23.
【答案】
D
【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选
D
。

24.
【答案】
C
【解析】根据
looking for more people
可知，
Mr. Greenberg
继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语
hold up
举起，支撑，耽搁；
hang out
闲逛；
move on
继续前进；
turn around
转身，好转。故选
C
。

25.
【答案】
A
【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选
A
。

26.
【答案】
C
【解析】
search for
搜寻，寻找；
store up
储存；
give away
分发；
put on
穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，
故选
C
。

27.
【答案】
D
【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选
D
。

28.
【答案】
B
【解析】
send sb sth
寄给 某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，
故选
B
。

29.
【答案】
C
【解析】他是
21
年前开始做这件事的，
begin doing
开始做，故选
C
。

30.
【答案】
A
【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。
A
理解；
B
不喜欢；
C
研究；
D
原谅。故选
A
。

31.
【答案】
根据上一句可知，
不知道他的人，
会不理解他所做的事情。< br>A
为
…
感到遗憾；
B
对
…
感到满意；
C
为
…
感到自豪；
D
对
…
感到惊讶。故选
D
。

【解析】

32.
【答案】
D
【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段
it made everyone
happier
可知，此处填
happy
。故选
D
。

33.
【答案】
B
【解析】乐于助人的精神在
Mr. Greenberg
的家庭相传，根据下一句可知 ，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选
B
。

34.
【答案】
C
【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选
C
。

35.
【答案】
A
【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出
Mr.
Greenberg
的无私奉献精神，故选
A
。


第二部分阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一 节
(
共
15
小题
:
每小题
2
分，满分30
分
)



阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《
A
、

B
、

C
和
D)
中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。

A




Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ]
became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then,
but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in
worse
weather.
I
learned
about
crew
resource
management
(
机组资源管理
),
or
CRM,
a
new
idea
to
make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless
of positions.



I
first
read
about
CRM
in
1980.
Not
long
after
that,
an
attending
doctor
and
I
were
flying
in
bad
weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I
was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (
起落
架
) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were
in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said,
my first real lesson in the power
of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when
opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from
voicing
opinions
again.
So
when
I'm
in
the
operating
room,
I
ask
for
ideas
and
help
from
others.
Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday
someone will keep me

from ”
landing gear up
”.

dose the author say about doctors in general?


A. They like flying by themselves.
B. They are unwilling to take advice.
C. They pretend to be good pilots.
D. They are quick learners of CRM.
author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.


A. he saved the plane by speaking up
B. he was in charge of a flying task
C. his boss landed the plane too late
D. his boss operated on a patient
the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means ______.

A. following flying requirements.
B. overreacting to different opinions.
C. listening to what fellow doctors say
D. making a mistake that may cost lives
of the following can be the best title for the text?
:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C. The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor
36.
【答案】
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they
already know it all.
可知，作者总体上认为
doctors< br>不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选
B
。

37.
【答案】
A
【解析】
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后 一句可知，
作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，
对
CRM
有了更深 的理解，故选
A
。

38.
【答案】
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的
We need to put the landing gear down now
可知，作者提出的降下
起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；
keep sb from doing
阻止某人做某事，这里用的是
landing gear up
，是
相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是 危险
的事情，故选
D
。

39.
【答案】
B 【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了
CRM
，并运用到自己的工作中， 文章主要讲的
是
CRM
带给作者的好处，
B
项
“
飞 行使我成为一个更好的医生
”
符合题意，故选
B
。

B

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to
hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe
after the Second World War.

At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups
turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so
in a public house disused for years.

Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford
and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer
to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today
the
“Fringe”,
once
less
recognized,
has
far
outgrown
the
festival
with
around
1,500
performances
of
theatre,
music
and
dance
on
every
one
of
the
21
days
it
lasts.
And
years
early
as
1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

A
paid
administrator
was
first
employed
only
in
1971,
and
today
there
are
eight
administrators
working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places
housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million
tickets were sold.
40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?


A. To bring Europe together again.
B. To honor heroes of World War 11.
C. To introduce young theatre groups.