关键词不能为空

当前您在: 作文首页 > 高中作文 >

心声作文2019年珠海英语中考真题及解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-26 21:11
tags:

心声作文-朱可馨

2021年1月26日发(作者:星尘计划)



































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


二、语法选择(本大题共
20
小题,每小题
1
分,共20
分)

在每小题所给的四个选项中
,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
,
并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an,a
B. a,a
C. the, / D. /,the
考查知识点:冠词

解题思路:句意

昨天我去一 家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物.

.第一个空,泛指一家超市,
supermark et
是以辅音
音素
/s/
开头,用
a
修饰.第二个空,泛指 一个生日礼物,
birthday
是以辅音音素
/b/
开头,用
a< br>修饰.答案是
B


a used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became a mother.


f
考查知识点:物主代词

解 题思路:句意:杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理,但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作.
she
她,主格.
hers
她的,
名词性物主代词.
her
她的,形容词 性物主代词.
herself
她自己,反身代词.根据根据后面是
job
名词 .可知应该用
形容词性物主代词
her
.句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理,但是当她 成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作.故选
C


months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier(
航空母舰
)built completely on its own.


one first



































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


考查知识点:基数词和序数词的使用。

解题思路:基数词强调数量,后面常跟名词复 数,序数词强调顺序,常与
the
搭配,特指某一个,但名词前已有物主代
词或名词所 有格时,定冠词
the
要省略.

has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.

s s
考查知识点:单词或短语的意思。

解题思路:
weight
意思是

体重


height


高度

,根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是

最近在通过少吃
来尽量减轻体重, 但是他又胖了两公斤.

,短语

减肥


lose weight
,故答案为
A


`s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.


考查知识点:比较级的用法.

解题思路:根据题干中的
than
, 可知
than
是比较级的标志,结合选项,只有
C
是比较级,故选
C


31.-----Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
------ .We learn outdoor once or twice every month.

,there is
,there isn`t ,it is ,it isn`t



































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


考查知识点:用日常交际用语.

解题思路:
句意:
﹣﹣在你的学校 有户外学习吗?﹣﹣是的,
有.
我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次.
根据题干
Is
there
any outdoor learning in your school
?在你的学校有户外学习吗?可知句子是
there be
句型的一般疑问句,回答和
问句保持一致,
We learn outdoors once or twice every month
.我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次.这里句子 是肯
定回答,结合选项,故选
A


can collect rainwater when it rains .and use it to water plants.

y
y y
考查知识点:单词或短语的意思.

解题思路:
A
:柔和地;< br>B
:大地;
C
:吵闹地;
D
:安静地;根据题干结合
We
can
collect
rainwater
when
it
rains

测设空处句子的句意是

下大雨的时候 我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物.

,由此判断句子中缺少

大地

一词,故答案为
B


more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.
p ps ping
develop

考查知识点:不定式的用法.

解题思路:结合
asks us

ask sb to do sth
让某人做某事,故答案是
D





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.

B,should

考查知识点:单词或短语的意思.

解题思路:根据题意

为了保护孩 子的安全,我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好

,可知这是一种给家长
的 建议,表示建议用
should
,意思是应当,结合选项,
A
.可以
B
.应当
C
可以
D
可能,故选
B


`s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags


C. to
考查知识点:介词的用法.

解题思路:根据题干推测句意是

谢谢你 借给我可以重复使用的购物袋.

,本题设空处前面的形容词是
kind
,用来 表示
不定式行为者的品质,所以用句式:


+of sb

+
不定式

故选
A
n won`t answer the phone if he the number.


`t know know `t know
考查知识点:短语的应用.

解题思路:
look through
浏览;
look around
环顾四周;
look after
照顾;
look down upon
看轻;蔑视.根据
If you
want to know more about space

please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time
.可知如果你想知道更多



































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


关于空间的事情,请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书.故选
A


n won`t answer the phone if he the number.

`t know
know `t know
考查知识点:
if
引导的是条件状语从句.

解题思路:
i f
引导的是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话,从 句
主语
he
故借助于助动词
does
构成否定,故答案是
B
.含有
be
动词,情态动词或者助动词
have/has
的句子转化 成否定
时在其后面加上
not
,一般实意动词的否定式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在 实意动词之前加
don't

doesn't

didn't
等.

wasn`t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.


miss missing
考查知识点:一般过去时的用法.

解题思路:结合
Sue wasn't happy
可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,故答案是
B


39.

A white elephant

means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.

gh

考查知识点:连词辨析.




































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


解题思路:
考查连 词辨析.
句意:

白象

指的是无用的东西,
尽管它可能要花很 多钱.
unless
除非.
until
直到…时.
since
由于.
although
尽管.根据题干上半句

白象

指的 是无用的东
西.下半句
it may cost a lot of money
.它 可能要花很多钱.可知此空应填
although
尽管.
although
引 导让步状语
从句.句意为

白象

指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很 多钱.故选
D


hard since last term .That

s why her exam results are so good!

worked
work working
考查知识点:现在完成时.

解题思路:结合
since
last
term
可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时< br>have/has+
过去分词,
故选
A


现在完成 时有两种用法
1

过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生 或完成的动作.
2

表示
过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.

41.--Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The talk of Fatherly Love.
-- excellent actor he is !
a
an

考查知识点:感叹句.




































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


解题思路:句意:﹣﹣
Aamir Khan
在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲 的角色.﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊!
感叹句构成:
What+

a/a n

+
形容词
+
可数名词单数
+
其它
!H ow+
形容词
+a+
单数可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语! 根据题干后面接的
是形容词
+
可数名词单数.
excellent
是以元音音素开头的单词.可知此空应该填
What an
.句意为他是一个多么优秀
的演员啊!故选
C


waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.
es ed be provided
provided

考查知识点:宾语从句的用法.

解题思路:根据
The
waiter
told
me
,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.主句的时 态是一般过去时,那么后面所跟的宾
语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式,
选项
A C
的时态是一般现在时,
不符合,
排除,
这里
free
parking

provide
应该是被动关系,所以句子使用一般过去 时的被动语态,构成:
were/was+
动词的过去分词.故选
D


43.-----Do you know yesterday?
------ went for the boat race.
didn

t Peter go to school. doesn

t Peter go to school.

Peter didn

t go to school.
Peter doesn

t go to school.
考查知识点:宾语从句.




































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


解题思路:
know
后加宾语从句,
引导词
+
陈述句语序,
排除
A

B

主句是一般现在时,
从句时态不受限制,
结合
yesterday
用一般过去时,故选
C
.本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考 虑:一、选准连接词

二、连接词
后紧跟从句的主语

三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.

ing to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manager two things at the same
time more easily.

D. who

考查知识点:定语从句的关系代词.

解题思路:首 先根据语境推测句意是

通过一项调查,会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情.
,分析句子结构,本
句中的

在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词
peop le
为下文定语从
句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用
that /who
,故选
D


45.-----Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?
------ ,I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!

mind a good time exactly
pleasure
考查知识点:交际用语.

解题思路:考考查交际用语.句意

﹣﹣今 晚请你和我来参加舞会,好吗?﹣﹣很荣幸.我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚!



































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力



A
没关系.
B
玩得开心.
C
并非如此.
D
很荣 幸.结合语境

今晚请你和我来参加舞会,好吗?
____
.我想我们会有一< br>个美好的夜晚!

.可知,应该说

很荣幸

,选
D



三、完形填空(本大题有
10
小题,每小题
1
分,共
10
分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago

He filled the feeder
with seeds
(种子),
put it in his backyard and then

46


B
started coming

He got really

47


D
in birds as more came

Then be joined a local society

As he realized that more and more birds were dying
very

48


C

he wanted to try his best to help them


Besides
what
he
has
done

he
has
his
own
group
called
Protecting
Out
Birds

He
does

49


D
about
birds

run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them

and

50


A
boxes for birds

Not long
ago

he found that the bluebirds were nesting
(做窝)
in the dead trees which were often cut down
,(
51


A
he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them

Now he wants to use these boxes to

52


B
the dead trees

He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes

53


D
down every week to see if
the birds are nesting in them

He also writes articles

hoping that more people will

54


C
protecting



































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


natural
ecosystems
(生态系统).

birds
is

55


C
to
protecting
birds


says


order
to protect birds

we have to learn and really know about the birds


46

A

bees
B

birds
C

people
D

scientists
47

A

nervous
B

weak
C

bored
D

interested
48

A

peacefully
B

safely
C

quickly
D

sadly
49

A

practice
B

business
C

instruction
D

research
50

A

builds
B

breaks
C

lifts
D

pushes
51

A

so
B

but
C

though
D

because
52

A

take
good
care
of
B

take the place of
C

catch up with
D

come up with
53

A

it
B

this
C

these
D

them
54

A

wait for
B

send for
C

join in
D

hand in
55

A

simple
B

crazy
C

important
D

fresh


46
.答案:
B.
考查知识点:名词词义辨析

解题思路:
A

bees
蜜蜂
B

birds

C

people

D

scientists
科学家,根据第一句中写出
Jack
喜欢 鸟,故推测
这里应该是小鸟飞来.故选
B





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


47.

答案:
D
.考查知识点:形容词词义辨析

解题思路:
A

nervous
紧张的
B

weak
虚弱的
C

bored
无聊的
D

interested
感兴趣的,根据前文
J ack
喜欢鸟并主
动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的.故选
D< br>.

答案:
C
.考查知识点:副词词义辨析.

ully
平静的
B

safely
安全的
C

quickly
快速的
D

sadly
难过 的,根据后面空后
Jack
想尽力帮助它们,
可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡.故选< br>C


48.

答案:
D
.考查知识点:名词词义辨析.

A

practice
练习
B

business
商业
C

instruction
说明
D

research
研究,根据前后文,
Jack
建立自己的保护鸟
的组织,并教其他人如何保护 小鸟,可推测出
Jack
应该是做了一些研究.故选
D


49.

答案:
A
.考查知识点:动词词义辨析.

A
考查动词,
A

builds
建造
B

breaks
打破
C

lifts
举起
D

pushes
推,根据空后的
boxes
可知,
应该是建造盒子.


A


答案:
A
.考查知识点:连词词义辨析.

A
考查连词,
A

so
因此
B

but
但是
C

though
虽然
D

because
因为,根据前后文的意思:不久,他发现蓝鸟在经
常被 砍伐的死树上做窝,他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们.前后为因果关系.故选
A




































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


答案:
B
.动词短语辨析.

A

take good care of
好好照顾
B

take the place of
代替
C

catch up with
赶上
D

come up with
提出;想出,
根据前文

他开 始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们

可推知此句表示

想用盒子代替死树

.故选
B


答案:
D
.代词词义辨析.

A

it

B

this
这个
C

these
这些
D

them
他们

此空指的是前面的
these boxes
,应用
them
代替.故选
D


答案:
C
.考查知识点:动词短语辨析.

A

wait
for
等待
B

send
for
派人去请
C

join
in
加入
D

hand
in
上交
wait
for
等待,
send
for
发送到,
join
in
加入,
hand
in
交上,
根据前文
Jack
为保护鸟所做的事情可推知,
此句是< br>Jack
希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统.


C

55.
答案:
C
.考查知识点:形容词词义辨析.

A

simple
简单的
B

crazy
疯狂的
C

important
重要的
D

f resh
新鲜的,根据后句

为了保护鸟,我们必须学会并真
正了解它们.
可推知此句表示

研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用.

故选C








































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


四、阅读理解(本大题共< br>15
小题,每小题
2
分,共
30
分)

6
.(
10
分)

International Poetry Competition
World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March

Its purpose is to improve
people's ability to read

write

and teach poems all over the world


This
year

the
International
Poetry
Centre
is
holding
a
poetry
competition
to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets
(诗
人)
aged
18and
over
from
all
over
the
world

and
they
will
be
divided
into
two groups


Open
Group

open
to
all
the
poets
aged
18
and
over

ESL
Group

open
to
all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second
Language


The winners of each group will receive

1000


RULES


All the poems must be unpublished
(未出版的)
works


Poems will not be returned

so please keep a copy


The
poem

s

must
be
in
English
and
created
by
the
poet
himself/herself


Poems can be written on any proper subject

No subject on violence
(暴
力)
or drugs





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


The competition begins on 3rd March

2017and ends on 28th August

2017


To
enter
the
competition

please
visit
the
Centre
Shop
to
pay

5
for
each
poem

Once the payment is made

please email the poem

s

to
poetrycomp@center

uk

Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right

hand
corner
of
the
document
(文档)
to
show
which
group
to
enter
before
emailing your poem

s
).

Questions
about
the
competition
can
be
emailed
to
poetrycomp@center

uk


56

The World Poetry Day is on



A

March 28th
B

March 3rd
C

March 21st

D

August 28th
57

The purpose of the World Poetry Day is



A

to encourage the British to write poems
B

to teach children how to read and write poems
C

to raise money for the poets from all over the world
D

to help people to read

write and teach poems better
58

The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT



A

that poets can write poems in any language

B

that poets must use their unpublished poems



































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


C

that poems can't be taken back after the competition
D

that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs


59

Poets can get

1000 if



A

they win in the group
B

their poems are published
C

they enter the competition
D

their poems are written by themselves
60

Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition





Pay

5 for each poem



Visit the Centre Shop



Email their poem

s

to poetrycomp@center

uk



Mark Open or ESL in the top right

hand corner of their document


A
.①②③④

B
.②①③④

C
.②①④③

D
.③④②①

56

C

题目类型:细节理解题.

解题思路:根据第一行
World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March
世界诗歌日是在
3

21
日,可知,选
C





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力



57

D

题目类型:细节理解题.

解题思路:根据第一行
Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read

write

and teach poems all over
the world
.其目的是为了提高人们的 阅读,写作能力,和全世界诗歌教学.可知,目的是为了帮助人们读,写和更好
地教诗.选
D< br>.

58

A
题目类型:细节判断题.

解题思路:根据
RULES

All the poems must be unpublished
(未出版的)
works
所有的诗歌必须是未发表的作品,
B
正确.
Poems
will
not
be
returned
诗不将被归还,
C
正确.
Poems
can
be
written
on
any
proper
subject

No
subject
on
violence
(暴力)
or
drugs
.诗 可以写任何适当的主题,主题不能有暴力和毒品,
D
正确.可知,只有
A
选项

诗人
可以用任何语言写诗

不是写诗的规则,选
A


59

A

题目类型:细节理解题.

根据第九行
The winners of each group will receiv e

1000
.每一组的优胜者将获得
1000
英镑.可知,如果他 们在



































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


小组里获胜,诗人将会获得
1000
英镑,选
A


60

D

题目类型:细节理解题.

解题思路:根据倒数第五行
visit the Centre Shop to pay

5 for each poem
要参加比赛,请访问购物中心为每一
首付
5
英镑.
可知,
②访问购物中心,
排在第一位.
①每 首诗付
5
英镑,
排在第二位.
根据倒数第四行
Remember
to
mark
Open
or
ESL
in
the
top
right

hand
corner
of
the
document
(文档)
to
show
which
group
to
enter
before
emailing
your
poem

s
).记住在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组以便在发送你的诗之前显示要进入哪个组.可知,④ 在
文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组,排在第三位.根据最后一句
Questions
about
the
competition
can
be
emailed
to poetrycomp@center

uk
.关于竞赛的问题,可以通过电子邮件发送给
poetrycomp@center

uk
.可知,③排在最后
一位,正确顺序是②①④③.选
C



B
61
.(
10
分)
People often think of the North Pole
(北极)
and the South Pole as similar frozen
(冰冻的)

wastelands

They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there

However

the North
and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine





































让更多的孩子获得终身受益的能力


The North Pole has no land

only thick ice

Temperatures seldom go above 32
°
F

at which water turns into
ice

Most of the time

it stays below zero

In winter temperatures are usually as low as

30
°
F


Although
conditions
were
very
poor

people
tried
for
many
centuries
to
reach
the
North
Pole

About
100years
ago

two men

Robert Peary and Mathew Henson

were able to get to this environment full of troubles and
difficulties

They reached the North Pole on March 8th

1909

It was really a hard trip for them


There
are
few
things
more
dangerous
than
crossing
the
Arctic
(北极圈)
on
foot

People
who
stayed
there
may
face
many
problems

very
cold
temperatures

sudden
storms

and
even
hunger

Most
of
the
area
is
uninhabited

Few
people can live in such a difficult place


People
might
think
that
with
such
low
temperatures
for
most
of
the
year

the
ice
would
be
thick
and
hard

However

this
is not
true
in
the
Arctic

The
movement
of
the
ocean
water
under
the
ice
may
often
cause
many
different
changes
on
the
surface

Sometimes
the
ice
breaks
into
two
opening
lanes
of
water
(水道)
called

Anyone
who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes


61

This passage is probably from



A

a book review
B

a science book

心声作文-朱可馨


心声作文-朱可馨


心声作文-朱可馨


心声作文-朱可馨


心声作文-朱可馨


心声作文-朱可馨


心声作文-朱可馨


心声作文-朱可馨



本文更新与2021-01-26 21:11,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen/190007.html

2019年珠海英语中考真题及解析的相关文章