高中英语作文网四六级作文句型

2021年1月27日发(作者：奥术神座吧)
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让每个人平等地提升自我


四级写作常用经典句型

1
）主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well-known that...

It is self- evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that...
It goes without saying that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
It is / that

2
）宾（表）语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
3
）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described...in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/
table...,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country,
which is a huge waste.
4
）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster
（怪物）
which will devour
him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
5
）分词短语做定语或状语

Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
6
）倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known
to geologists as hot spots.
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让每个人平等地提升自我


7
）被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that...
（
It is believed that...
）

8
）设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?


作文一至七条为图表句型。

一．上升增长

1
．…add up to… 增加了

eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(
14%) in 1994.
2
．
to jump to / to soar to..
一跃达到
/
猛增到…

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3
．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了…

eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79%
as compared with the number of January.
4
．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二．下降，减少

1
．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2
．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.
注意：

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让每个人平等地提升自我



修饰上升
/
减少的副词有：

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively
表达上升
/
减少的最后状态的词有：

the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

三．起伏

1
．…to go up 癀馆
?
?
踰
?
蛣
?
版权所有沪江网
?
蛣
?
踰
?
?
馆癀
and down …起伏不定

eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.
2
．There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg.
Between
1972
?
戒籦
?
?
and downs in
（某方面）
.

四．稳定

1
．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变

eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from
1963 to 1967.
2
．…to level off (vi.)

eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.

注意：

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almost fairly
可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…

33
?版权所有沪江网?
?
?
籦戒
?
and
1979,
there
were
several
ups
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让每个人平等地提升自我


eg.
The
rate
of
…remained
steady
during
the
four
years
from
1963
to
1967,and
it
can
be
predicted
that the general situation was not worsening.
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of
improvement in …


五．成正比，反比


1
．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比
/
反比

eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female
illustrations are in inverse ratio.

六．

占百分之几，几分之几


1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the .
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.
2
．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的
1/2,1/3,1/4
eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.
3
．…account for…percent 占百分之几

eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七．倍数

1
．
A be
…times as much/many as B

eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.
2
．
A doubles/is half/triples B A
是
B
的两倍，一半，三倍

eg.
The
annual
rainfall
of
Jidda
doubles
that
of
Janta,
but
is
only
half
the
amount
of
rain
Kuwait
receives each year.
附一：
圆盘比例型图表例：

一个圆盘显示了大学生在
food, books, transportations, entertainment,
clothes,
unknown
中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是
60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%
，
要求你 描叙这个圆盘图。

描述：

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让每个人平等地提升自我


The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts
for 60% of the total. Clothes
??
?
?
?
矚踒
版权所有沪江网
踒矚
?
?
?
??
and entertainment
each
takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3%
books.
All the rest
expenses, 12% of all ,is
spend on unknown items.
总结写作模式：

…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the
total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .

八．原因结果


1….(结果)…, owing to (原因
) [owing to
为分词结构
]
2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因）
[attributable to
为形容词短语
]
3….(结果
) lie in the fact that
（原因）
[
同位语从句
]
4….（结果）
result from
（原因）
[
句型一般
]
5. It is precisely because
（原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构
]
6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result
做插入语
]
7.
（原因）
be responsible for
（结果）
[
常见句型
]
8.
（原因），
which in turn
（结果）

eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a
commercial panic.

九．采取措施，提出建议


1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,….
Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型
]
2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那
么……。 到那个时候，……。
[
比较好的句型
]
3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态，
more
?禬
?
?
?
氨
?
版
权所有沪江网
?
氨
?
?
?
禬
a
nd more
比
many
好
]
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让每个人平等地提升自我


4.
Great
efforts/More
measures/Due
attention
must
be
taken/paid
to
do
…[ 被动语态，
due
attention
和
be paid to
搭配
]
5. If……, will there be anything tha
t can make me even happier?
如果（我们怎么怎么做），那
将没有比这令我更高兴的了。
[条件句，反问句
]
6. It is important/necessary/u rgent/desirable(
希望
)/advisable(
明智
) for sb. to do sth. [It
is …for …to do…句型
]
7. enhance the awareness of people that…

8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。
[
比
The first thing we should do
is … 句型

高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多
]
9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型
]
10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n.
结构，

比
sth. be much important
好
]

十．方式，比较

1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型
]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样

eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.

十一．让步


1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句
]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.
2. unless…not… [ 让步从句
]
eg.
It
is
a
vicious
cycle
and
unless
you
consider
these
social,
economic
and
environmental
problems
in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [
注意例句中的
consider sth.
in one context
句型
:
把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑
]

十二．强调句

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