古代经典故事：新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及答案(2)

2020年12月2日发(作者：严源)


一、选择题
1
．
Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.

A
．
is reached
C
．
is going to be reached
—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.

A
．
isn’t allowed
A
．
is read
A
．
finishes
A
．
invents
C
．
is invented
—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.

A
．
for; of
A
．
is held
B
．
with; of
B
．
will be held
C
．
of; with
C
．
was held
D
．
with; for

D
．
holds

7
．
The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

8
．
—Do you think the old machine is ____________
，
grandma?

—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.

A
．
use; using
A
．
invites
A
．
will finish
—Because I________.

A
．
didn’t invite B
．
isn’t invited C
．
wasn’t invited D
．
haven’t invited

12
．
—When can we go to watch the football match?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A
．
will be done B
．
has done C
．
is done D
．
does

13
．
--- Mom, where is my model plane?

--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.

A
．
is lent B
．
lends C
．
was lent D
．
lent

14
．
— When________ paper invented?

— I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.

A
．
is; / B
．
was; on C
．
was; / D
．
is; on

B
．
useful; used
B
．
is invited
B
．
is finished
C
．
use; used
C
．
was invited
C
．
finished
D
．
useful; use

D
．
has invited

D
．
will be finished

9
．
May

to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.

10
．
When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.

11
．
—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?

B
．
wasn’t allowed
B
．
was read
B
．
will finish
C
．
doesn’t allow
C
．
are read
C
．
is finished
B
．
invented

D
．
was invented

D
．
won’t allow

D
．
were read

D
．
finishing

3
．
Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .

4
．
I won't leave my office until my work___________.

5
．
The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.

B
．
will be reached

D
．
has been reached

2
．
—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.

6
．
— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?

15
．
In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.

A
．
are built B
．
will build C
．
were built D
．
will be built

16
．
—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?

—If he ________
，
he will try his best to make it.

A
．
will be invited B
．
is invited C
．
invites D
．
invited

17
．
Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all.

A
．
agreed B
．
sent C
．
were called D
．
were invented

18
．
Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.

A
．
are built B
．
were built C
．
built D
．
build

19
．－
Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?

－
Because I .

A
．
didn't invite B
．
isn't invited C
．
wasn't invited D
．
haven't invited

20
．
—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?

—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A
．
should be told
A
．
plant
B
．
can tell
B
．
planted
C
．
should tell
C
．
are planted
D
．
can be telling

D
．
were planted

21
．
The strawberries_________on the farm last year.

22
．
—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.

—I'm not sure. It depends.

A
．
held B
．
will hold C
．
was held D
．
will be held

23
．
—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?

—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.

A
．
took
A
．
have called
A
．
invents
C
．
invented
of our country
．


—That's true
．
As a Chinese
，
I feel very proud

A
．
has taught
A
．
is produced
B
．
is taught
B
．
produces
C
．
teaches

C
．
was produced D
．
produced

27
．
The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.

28
．
—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?

—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.

A
．
are completed
C
．
will be completed
B
．
were completed

D
．
have been completed

B
．
takes
B
．
will call
C
．
was taken
C
．
are calling
B
．
is invented

D
．
was invented

D
．
is taken

D
．
are called

24
．
It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

25
．
The mobile phone________in 1973.

26
．
—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out

【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意： 怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有
if
引导
的 条件状语从句的复合句。在
if
引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发< br>生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位
置在 if
引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，
B C
选项是将来时态不符 合题意要排
除。
D
选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。
Reach an agreement
达成协议固定短语搭
配。
agreement is reached
协议做主语要用被动语态，故选
A
。

【点睛】

if
条件句不一般
,
几个要点记心间
;

条件句
,
放在前
,
逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；

条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。

在
if
引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生 的相关的
结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：


We can walk there if we can't find a bus.

If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.

What will you do if you find a panda in danger.

如果
if
条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景 和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时
态。如：
If bears are in danger, they attack people.

注意

：

在
if
引导的条件状语从句中，
if
和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若
if
条件句放
句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。

2
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
打扰一下，先生，在高铁上不允许吸烟。——
哦，真的很抱歉，我不会再吸烟
了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。
isn’t allowed
不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；
wasn’t
allowed
一般过去时的被动语态；
doesn’t allow
不允许，一般现在时；
won’t allow
一般将来
时。根据 句意可知，主语
smoking
与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除
C< br>和
D
。根据对话的意思可知，这里陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选
A< br>。

3
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们现在被很多青少年读。

考查被动语态的时态。根据主 语
they
是动词
read
的承受者，可知构成被动语态
be do ne
；
根据主语
they
为复数，可知
be
动词用
are/were
；根据时间状语
now
，可知用一般现在
时，故选
C
。

4
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我直到完成工作才会离开办公室。

本题考查时态和语态。
finishes
是一般现在时，
will finish
是一般将来时，
is finished
是一般
现在时的被动形 式；
finishing
是现在分词或动名词。
until
引导的时间状语从 句用一般现在
时，主语
my work
与谓语
finish
之间是被 动关系，用被动语态。故选
C
。

5
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：自从
3G
手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。

考查被动语态的用法。
invents
一般现在时；
invented
一般过去时；
is invented
一般现在时
的被动语态；
was invented
一般过 去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关
系，可知使用被动语态；
since
引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，
since
后
面的从句使用一般过 去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选
D

6
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你知道那个年轻男人被指控谋杀他的老板吗？
——
但我认为他没有犯那个 罪。

考查形容词短语。
be charged with
被控告；
be charged for
被要求付费；
be guilty of
犯
……
罪；
be guilty for
对
……
感到内疚。根据
murdering his boss
可知，
“
谋杀老板
”
是犯罪，应该
是被控告这项罪名，第一空用< br>with
；根据
But I don't think
可知，答句应该是说认为 他没有
犯罪，第二空用
of
。故选
B
。

7
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：第
24
届冬奥会将于
2022
年 在北京和张家口举行。

考查一般将来时被动语态。
A. is held
一般现在时被动语态；
B. will be held
一般将来时被动
语态；
C. was held
一般过去时被动语态；
D. holds
一般现在时，主动语态。句子主语冬 奥会
与谓语
hold
之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且句中
in 202 2
提示句子应用一般将来
时，故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选
B
。

8
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
—
你认为这个旧机器有用吗，奶奶？
—
是的，它被用于取水。

using
是动名词；
use
是 动词原形；
used
是过去分词，构成被动语态；
useful
有用的，是形
容词作表语，所以第一空用
useful
；短语
be used for
被用于做某事，第二空用
used
。故选
B
。

9
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
May
被邀请参加聚会。她和我们在一起玩得很开心。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。
invites
第三人称单数；
is invited
一般现在时的被动语态；
was
invited
一般过去时的被动语态；
has invited
现在完成时。根据
She enjoyed herself with us .
可
知，这是过去发生的事情，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语
May
是 动词
invite
的承受
者，应该用被动语态；一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：< br>was/were+
动词的过去分词，主
语是单数，所以用助动词用
was，
invite
的过去分词是
invited
，故答案选
C。

10
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当地铁完工的时候，每天上学会花费我更少的时间。

考查时态语态。这是when
引导的时间状语从句，所以在时态上要用主将从现，所以从句
用一般现在时。根据 句意可知，地铁是被修，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故选
B
。

11
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你昨天为什么没有来
Jenny的生日聚会呢？
——
因为我没有被邀请。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。
invite
邀请，根据句子
Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday
party yest erday?
和主语
I
可知，应该是被邀请，要用被动语态，排除
A
和
D
，由时态是一般