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汾湖高级中学高三英语作文专题一
出题人：
审核人：
日期：
第一类：图表类作文
写作步骤：
1.
点明图表所反映的主题。常用词汇：
table,
chart,
figure,
graph,
describe,
tell,
show,
represent
等
2.
分析数据差异及趋势或者描写数据代表内容。注意层次。常用词汇：
rise,
increase, drop, reduce, decrease, fall.
but, on the contrary, however, the same as,
be similar to, be different from
等
3.
归纳总结或发表自己看法。常用词汇：
in a word, in short, to sum up, We can
draw the
conclusion that
……等。
重点句子：
一．引入话题
1.
It can be seen from the table that
…
.
2.
As is indicated in the chart,
…
.
3.
From the sharp rise (
上升
n.) / decline (
下降
n.) in the chart, it goes without saying
that
…
.(
不用说
…
)
4.
It has gone up(
上升
) / fallen / dropped(
下降
) considerably in recent years.
二．描述变化或原因
1.
表示递进
what
’
s more,
besides,
in addition,
furthermore,
to make matters
worse,
what
’
s worse (
更糟糕的是
)
2.
表示解释
account for ,
that is to say,
mean,
in other words
3.
表示变化
---
快速上升
rise
(increase / go up )
sharply
(quickly, rapidly)
Eg: The number
sharply went up.
---
缓慢下降
decrease (reduce/ come down/ decline/ drop/ fall)
slowly
---
表示对比
compare with , contrary to, on the contrary
4.
描述多重原因
---There are several reasons behind the
situation reflected in the above table. First
of all,
……
;
More importantly,
……
.;
Most importantly,
……
..;
---There are at
least
two good reasons
accounting for this phenomenon.
On one
hand,
……
.; On the other hand,
………
; In addition,
…
. is responsible for
…
.
三．总结或评论
1.
Personally speaking,
in a word,
in conclusion,
2.
It can be concluded that
…
.
（可以得出结论，
）
3.
From the above discussion, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen
in the near future.
4.
The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time if necessary
measures are not taken.
5.
As far as I
’
m concerned, I hold the view that
……
6.
I
’
m sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. (
既合理又理由充分
)
写作模版：
1.
分析图表数字
代表内容
Ascan
be seen from the chart, _____________________
话题）
.Different people
hold different opinions on this matter.
Obviously,
the
majority
of
the
people
believe
that
______________.
However,
others
(20%)
consider
that_______________.
Besides,
another
5%
hold
the
view
that_______________.
As far as I am concerned, we should pay
more attention to __________. On one
hand, ________________. On the other
hand,
__________________.
2.
分析数字反映的
原因
As can
be seen from the chart,
____________________(
话题
). Different people
hold different opinions. About
60% of the people ____________, while 25% of the
people ______________.The least people,
accounting for 15%, _______________.
Various
reasons
are
responsible
for
their
different
choices.
To
begin
with,
___________.
What
’
s more, ______________.Besides, _____________.
As far as I am
concerned
,
I am in favor of the view that_____________. I believe
that
___________________.
或
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
despite
such
problems,
I
hold
the
view
that
we
should
________________.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
_______________.
图表类作文实战
1
：
下面的图表显示了你们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。
Ways to Spend the Weekend
根据
上图信息，
写一篇
150
词左右的短文，要求：
1.
简要描述图中信息；
2.
说明原因<
/p>
（为了高效学习，
锻炼身体，
争分夺秒……）
3.
谈谈你自己的看法。
回家休息
在校学习
户外运动
图表类作文实战
1
答案：
As can be seen from
the chart,
Senior Three
students
have different
ways to
spend
their
weekends.
Different
people
hold
different
opinions.
Most
students
would
like
to
go
back
home
and
have
a
good
rest,
while
25%
students
choose
to
study at school during weekends. The
least students,
accounting for
15%,
are willing
to
take outdoor activities to spend their weekends.
Various
reasons
are
responsible
for
their
different
choices.
To
begin
with,
those
who choose to go back home believe that a good
rest does help them relax and
work more
efficiently during the school time.
What’s more,
outdoor-activity lovers
hold
the
opinion
that
taking
exercise
is
a
wonderful
way
to
refresh
themselves.
However,
a
small
number
of
students
living
far
away
from
home
tend
to
stay
at
school to save every minute
to study.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
despite
such
problems,
I
hold
the
view
that
we
should
learn to relax ourselves besides concentrating on our we all know, a
good rest and proper exercise can be of
vital importance.
Only in this way can we
improve our efficiency and make our
weekends meaningful.
图表类作文实战
2
：
< br>下面这幅图表是中国某城市在过去三十年间人们出行方式的情况统计
,
请根 据你
对这幅图表的理解用英语写一篇短文
.
短文应包括以下内容
:
1.
根据所给图表描述人们出行方式的变化趋势
;
2.
分析导致图表中人们出行方式变化的可能原因
;
3.
从环保和健康等角度谈谈你自己的看法
.(
至少两点
)
图表类作文实战
2
As
is
indicated
from
the
graph,we
can
see
that
people
’
s
travelling
wayshave
changed a lot, with the development of
economy. The number of people riding bikes
and walking to work
has been on the decrease
(or decreased) while the number of
bus
riders
has
been
stable
(or
remains
steady).
On
the
contrary
,
the
number
of
people driving
cars
has gone up sharply.
There
are
several
reasons
accounting
for
this
trend.
For
one
thing,
with
people
’
s income rising, a car is no longer a luxury.
For another,
not only does the car
protect us from the bad weather, but
also brings us a lot of convenience.
For example,
we
can
get
around
freely
in
a
car
and
don
’
t
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
travelling.
What
’
s more
, so many people find driving is so exciting.
As
far
as
I
’
m
concerned,
despite
such
convenience,
I
hold
the
view
that
we
should
think twice before owning a car.
First of all
, an increasing number of cars have
given off poisonous gases , which makes
the air dangerous to breathe.
Besides
, riding
and walking are
of great benefit to our health, which can also
save some money for
us.
图表类作文实战
3---
曲线图
根据下面曲线图，以
Car Explosion in China< /p>
为题，描述我国近
10
年来私人拥有小汽车情
况，说明人们生活的水平的变化和你的看法。词数：
150
左右。
图表类作文实战
3
答案
One possible version:
Car Explosion in China
As is vividly described in the table
above,
great changes in car ownership have
taken place in China over the past
number of private cars has accordingly
increased nearly 7 times from more than
2 million in 1996 to over 14 million in 2006.
There are two main factors for
these changes. To begin with, development in
economy plays a vital role in these
years. The higher incomes result in Chinese
people's owning private cars. What's
more, in modern society, time means
money,many Chinese need a car to do
business on time.
From my point of
view, however, the car explosion will constantly
increase year
by year. A large number
of social problems such as traffic jams, among
other things,
are turning up nearly in
every city in China.
图表类作文实战
4---
饼状图