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贴福字【专题复习】英语高三一轮复习系列文档:第三部分 写作层级训练 第二步 第六讲 含答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2020-12-25 18:03
tags:英语, 高中教育

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2020年12月25日发(作者:庞尧勋)


最新试题资料


第六讲

由“表”析“理”,成就图表类


写作


一、题型特点


1.

图表类书面 表达常以曲线图形式、流程图形式、柱形图形式、饼式图形式、数


据表格形式及平面图形 式出现。

这类题型具有文字少、

信息简洁、

要点分散等特


征。

图表类书面表达在近年的高考中时有出现,

主要是一些关于情 况调查、

生产、


销售、发展进程等各种项目统计的示意图。


2.

图表作文主要是介绍或说明某方面的情况,文体上属于说明文。


3.

考生应按照说明文的形式和特点来进行写作。

由于这类试题文字少、

信息简洁,


如果只是把图表中的内容一 点一点地记叙出来,

进行清单式的罗列,

就会索然乏


味, 并且达不到字数要求。因此,对于这类形式的书面表达,考生首先要根据图


表前的文字说 明,弄清楚图表的性质、内容、规律。


二、写作技巧


1.

细读图表,抓住特征


图表 中的数据信息往往较多,

首先要读懂其中的符号和数字所代表的意思。

然后,


从图表的整体着手,

认真分析各项数据,

抓住其主要特征,< /p>

弄懂它们所揭示的规


律。

经常使用的词汇有:

table

chart

figure

graph

describe

tell

show

represe nt


等。


2.

认真审读,确定主题


认真 审读试题所提供的数据信息,

结合文字提示,

确定短文的主题。

短 文的主题


往往隐含在图表中,

需要考生从图表数据中概括出事情或事件的 规律和特征,


后归纳出主题。有时,试题给出了短文的题目,也就等于 为考生点明了主题。


3.

巧用数据,突出主题


引用 数据说明基本趋势,比较数据揭示基本特征。由于图表中的数据信息较多,


写作时要巧妙 地引用一些数据来说明主题,

不要作任何发挥。

表达时,

既要包含


所有要点,

但又不能面面俱到。

经常使用的词汇有:

rise

drop

reduce< /p>

increase


decrease< /p>

fall

while

but

on the contrary

however

compare...to/with...

in contrast


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to

as...as

the same as

similar to

different from

difference between

among


more than

less than

等。


4.

词句多变,表达灵活


由于图表数据比较单调,很容易使人选用相同的词语

< br>和句式进行表达,

结果文章显得很乏味。

因此,

写作时要尽 量避免重复使用同一


词语或句型,选择一些异曲同工的词语和句式来表达。


5.

适当发挥,表明观点


图表类书面表达有时要求考生在对数据进行分析、

对比后,

简单地谈谈自己的看< /p>


法或提出建议,

这属于让考生自主发挥的部分,

更是短文最 精彩的部分。

考生要


在该部分陈述自己的看法,

表明自己 的观点,

提出解决问题的方法或建议。

表述


观点时,可以 引用人们普遍的观点,也可说出自己独到的见解。借题发挥时,不


可偏离主题,

只要把观点表述清楚即可,

不必作更多的解释或说明。

经常使用的


词有:

in a word

in short

generally speaking

It’s clear from the chart that...

we can


draw the conclusion that...

we can learn/know...

等。


【典例示范】

(2017·

江苏卷

)

请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入

(box- office


income)

的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语 写一篇

150

词左右的文章。



Saturday

Afternoon

.

In

a

Shopping

Center

.


Li Jiang

Hi

Su movie shall we see?


Su

Hua

’re

got

so

many

choices

Kung

Fu

Yoga

Journey

to

the


West

……

Each sounds great!


Li Jiang

Yeah

And some movie stars are fantastic.


Su Hua: And the high-tech

...


Li Jiang

Perfect

Let’s get some food only have 20 minutes left.


Su Hua

No cinema is on the same Day in 2016.

At

Home

.


Son

M um

shall we go and see a film tonight?


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Mother

Why bother

We can stay at home and watch films ’s convenient


with our new and fast network.


Son

But it feels good in a cinema.


Mother

And the have to pay 50

yuan

a ticket.


Son

Only 10

yuan

more than last year.


Mother

But still we cannot get the money’s films are just boring...


[

写作内容

] < /p>


1.

用约

30

个单词概述柱状图信息的主要 内容;


2.

我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要 谈谈你的看法

(

上述对话仅供参考,


原因不少于两点

)


3.

谈谈你对我国电影 票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。


[

写作要求

]


1.

写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;


2.

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;


3.

不必写标题。


[

评分标准

]


内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。


[

参考范文

1

]


The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about


17

billion

yuan

in

2012

to

over

40

billion

in

2015.

However,

that

increase

slowed


down in 2016.


The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was


probably

the

most

powerful

engine

driving

the

constant

growth

in

the

box-office


income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could


also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth


rate

last

year.

And

the

Internet

increased

options

for

movie

lovers.

Consequently,


some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.


China’s economy is expected to grow at

a medium speed in the coming years, so an


increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality


movies. Therefore, its box- office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.


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[

参考范文

2

]


As

is

indicated

in

the

graph,

the

box- office

income

of

Chinese

films

increased


constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down


in 2016.


The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors. The


quality

of

life

has

improved

and

watching

films

is

regarded

as

a

good

means

of


entertainment. Besides, filming technology has advanced and more quality films are


on offer. Moreover, the Internet plays an important part. On the Internet, people can


seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which


is both time- saving and economical.


However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have


gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is


on

the

increase.

Therefore,

the

film

industry

should

make

greater

efforts

to

attract


more viewers.


能力提升练

1


(2015·< /p>

江苏卷

)

请阅读下面文字及图表,

并按照要求用英语 写一篇

150

词左右的文


章。


other day

a netizen (

网民

) shared a photo on Sina was about an old


lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane

and insisting that it leave the


photo drew about 7

000 comments on the social media e the


thumbs-up (

点赞

) given to the old lady

some argued that attention should be paid to


our heavy road traffic.


riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions

ignoring traffic


lights and other rude riding contributes to the disorder of the


avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.


2005 to 2014

the total number of private


cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154


tly

China had 15% of th

e world’s


total vehicles.


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