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最新试题资料
第六讲
由“表”析“理”,成就图表类
写作
一、题型特点
1.
图表类书面 表达常以曲线图形式、流程图形式、柱形图形式、饼式图形式、数
据表格形式及平面图形
式出现。
这类题型具有文字少、
信息简洁、
要点分散等特
征。
图表类书面表达在近年的高考中时有出现,
主要是一些关于情 况调查、
生产、
销售、发展进程等各种项目统计的示意图。
2.
图表作文主要是介绍或说明某方面的情况,文体上属于说明文。
3.
考生应按照说明文的形式和特点来进行写作。
由于这类试题文字少、
信息简洁,
如果只是把图表中的内容一
点一点地记叙出来,
进行清单式的罗列,
就会索然乏
味,
并且达不到字数要求。因此,对于这类形式的书面表达,考生首先要根据图
表前的文字说
明,弄清楚图表的性质、内容、规律。
二、写作技巧
1.
细读图表,抓住特征
图表
中的数据信息往往较多,
首先要读懂其中的符号和数字所代表的意思。
然后,
从图表的整体着手,
认真分析各项数据,
抓住其主要特征,< /p>
弄懂它们所揭示的规
律。
经常使用的词汇有:
table
,
chart
,
figure
,
graph
,
describe
,
tell
,
show
,
represe nt
等。
2.
认真审读,确定主题
认真
审读试题所提供的数据信息,
结合文字提示,
确定短文的主题。
短 文的主题
往往隐含在图表中,
需要考生从图表数据中概括出事情或事件的 规律和特征,
然
后归纳出主题。有时,试题给出了短文的题目,也就等于
为考生点明了主题。
3.
巧用数据,突出主题
引用
数据说明基本趋势,比较数据揭示基本特征。由于图表中的数据信息较多,
写作时要巧妙
地引用一些数据来说明主题,
不要作任何发挥。
表达时,
既要包含
所有要点,
但又不能面面俱到。
经常使用的词汇有:
rise
,
drop
,
reduce< /p>
,
increase
,
decrease<
/p>
,
fall
,
while
,
but
,
on the contrary
,
however
,
compare...to/with...
,
in contrast
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to
,
as...as
,
the same as
,
similar to
,
different from
,
difference between
,
among
,
more
than
,
less than
等。
4.
词句多变,表达灵活
由于图表数据比较单调,很容易使人选用相同的词语
< br>和句式进行表达,
结果文章显得很乏味。
因此,
写作时要尽 量避免重复使用同一
词语或句型,选择一些异曲同工的词语和句式来表达。
5.
适当发挥,表明观点
图表类书面表达有时要求考生在对数据进行分析、
对比后,
简单地谈谈自己的看< /p>
法或提出建议,
这属于让考生自主发挥的部分,
更是短文最 精彩的部分。
考生要
在该部分陈述自己的看法,
表明自己 的观点,
提出解决问题的方法或建议。
表述
观点时,可以
引用人们普遍的观点,也可说出自己独到的见解。借题发挥时,不
可偏离主题,
只要把观点表述清楚即可,
不必作更多的解释或说明。
经常使用的
词有:
in a word
,
in short
,
generally speaking
,
It’s clear from the chart that...
,
we can
draw the
conclusion that...
,
we can learn/know...
等。
【典例示范】
(2017·
江苏卷
)
请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入
(box- office
income)
的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语 写一篇
150
词左右的文章。
Saturday
Afternoon
.
In
a
Shopping
Center
.
Li
Jiang
:
Hi
,
Su movie shall we see?
Su
Hua
:
’re
got
so
many
choices
,
Kung
Fu
Yoga
,
Journey
to
the
West
……
Each sounds great!
Li
Jiang
:
Yeah
!
And some movie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And
the high-tech
!
...
Li
Jiang
:
Perfect
!
Let’s get some food only have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua
:
No cinema is on the same Day in 2016.
At
Home
.
Son
:
M um
,
shall we go and see a film tonight?
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Mother
:
Why bother
?
We can stay at home and watch films ’s convenient
with our new and
fast network.
Son
:
But it feels good in a cinema.
Mother
:
And the have to pay 50
yuan
a ticket.
Son
:
Only 10
yuan
more than last year.
Mother
:
But still we cannot get the money’s films are just boring...
[
写作内容
] < /p>
1.
用约
30
个单词概述柱状图信息的主要 内容;
2.
我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要 谈谈你的看法
(
上述对话仅供参考,
原因不少于两点
)
;
3.
谈谈你对我国电影 票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。
[
写作要求
]
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.
不必写标题。
[
评分标准
]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
[
参考范文
1
]
The box-office income of Chinese movies
witnessed a constant increase from about
17
billion
yuan
in
2012
to
over
40
billion
in
2015.
However,
that
increase
slowed
down in 2016.
The reasons behind this are various.
The fast economic development before 2016 was
probably
the
most
powerful
engine
driving
the
constant
growth
in
the
box-office
income.
The application of new technologies and the wide
appeal of movie stars could
also
account for the increase. However, China saw a
decline in its economic growth
rate
last
year.
And
the
Internet
increased
options
for
movie
lovers.
Consequently,
some viewers began
to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower
growth.
China’s economy is expected to
grow at
a medium speed in the coming years, so an
increase is possible in the
investment in the movie industry and the number of
quality
movies. Therefore, its box-
office income will probably enjoy a slight
increase.
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[
参考范文
2
]
As
is
indicated
in
the
graph,
the
box- office
income
of
Chinese
films
increased
constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its
growth, for one reason or another, slowed down
in 2016.
The increase in the
box-office income can be attributed to a number of
factors. The
quality
of
life
has
improved
and
watching
films
is
regarded
as
a
good
means
of
entertainment.
Besides, filming technology has advanced and more
quality films are
on offer. Moreover,
the Internet plays an important part. On the
Internet, people can
seek information
about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a
discount as well, which
is both time-
saving and economical.
However, the
film market may witness a slowdown in the near
future. Cinemas have
gradually given
way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones,
and the ticket price is
on
the
increase.
Therefore,
the
film
industry
should
make
greater
efforts
to
attract
more viewers.
能力提升练
1
(2015·<
/p>
江苏卷
)
请阅读下面文字及图表,
并按照要求用英语 写一篇
150
词左右的文
章。
other day
,
a netizen (
网民
) shared a photo on Sina was about an old
lady standing in front of
a car that was on a bicycle lane
,
and insisting that it leave the
photo drew
about 7
,
000 comments on the social media e the
thumbs-up
(
点赞
) given to the old lady
,
some argued that attention should be paid to
our heavy road
traffic.
riders of e-bikes and
bicycles come and go in all
directions
,
ignoring traffic
lights and other rude riding
contributes to the disorder of the
avoidable road accidents become
unavoidable.
2005 to
2014
,
the total number of private
cars in China rose sharply from 32
million to 154
tly
,
China had 15% of th
e world’s
total
vehicles.
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