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英语图表作文常用句型和结构
1)
常用的开篇句型
(
概述图表内容、描述总趋势
)
The table/chart/graph/diagram shows the
changes in the number of...over the period
from...to...
该表格描述了在
...< /p>
年之
...
年间
...
数量的变化。
According to the table, we can
see/conclude that …
根据该 表
/
图
/
数字，我们可知
……
The
chart/table/graph
…
reveals (/reflects/shows) that
…
该表
/
图表明……
The figures provided in the chart show
(that)...
数据（字）表明
...
The graph provides some interesting
data regarding/about/on/of...
该图为我们提供了有关
...
有趣数据。
As can be seen from the diagram, great
changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，
...
发生了巨大变化。
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart ( that)
…
.
…
如图所示
...
From the chart,
we know that...
从这张表中
,
我们可知
..
It can be seen /concluded from the line
/bar/chart /table that ….
There
is a great difference (a sharp contrast) between
…
The data/statistics/figures
lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论
...
All these data clearly prove the fact
that...
所有这些数据明显证明这一事实
,
即
...
The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明
...
的数目增长了三倍。
2)
表示描述增减变化常 用的句
(
上升下降、增加减少
)
The
increase of .... in the city has reached to 20%...
在这个城市的增长已达到
20%.
There was a very steady (sharp) drop
decline) in 1998 (compared with that of last
year).
（与
---
相比，
）
1998
年，出现了……的情况。
There is an upward trend in the number
of...
...
数字呈上升趋势。
The number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至
...
An
increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
In …
the number remains the same/drops to …
1998 (year) witnessed/saw a sharp rise
in...
.
在
1998
年< /p>
...
急剧上升。
☆最常用的两种表达变化的结构
（
1
）
Verb + Adverb (
动词
+
副词形式
)
The
number
of
XXX+
increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluct uate...
+insignificantly
/significantly
/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/
+dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily
/gradually/slowly...
+from…to.../between ...and ....
(2) (there be)Adjective + Noun
(
形容词
+
名词形式）
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramati
c/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow
/slight
+increas e/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation
（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰
fluctuation
）
< p>+in the number of XXX .
+from…to.../between ...and ....
There is (was) an increase / a rise /
an upward trend of A
that …
There is(was)a decrease/a reduction / a
decline / a drop /a downward trend of A that
…
3)
描述稳定的数据
In 1985, the
number remained the same.
1985
年
,
这个数字保持不变
.
The percentage of...stayed the same
between...and...
...
至
...
期间
...
的比率维持不变。
There
was
little
change/hardly
any
change/no
change
in
the
number
of
XXX
from
from...to.../between ...and...
Over the period from...to...,
the...remained level.
在
...
至
...
期间，
...
基本不变。
The percentage remained steady
at...
比率维持在
...
4)
A
与
B
之间的比较
A
is twice / three times as much as B.
A
is three times longer /faster than B
A
is thirty percent higher than B .
A is
...times as much/many as B
A
是
B
的
...
倍。
A
has something in common with B
A
与
B
有共同之处。
The difference between A and B
lies in...
A
与
B
之间的差别在于
...
The
number / figure
/ percentage of A is doubled / tripled , as compared with ….
The percentage of...is slightly
larger/smaller than that of...
...
的比例比
...
的比例略高（低）
。
There is not a great deal
of difference between...and...
...
与
...
的区别不大。
5)
表示“最高点”
“最低点”
The
percentage / fi
gure of A reached the peak / bottom of …...in(month/year)
< p>
A
的数目在
...
月（年）达到顶点，为
< p>...
The situation reached a peak(a
high point at) of
（
%
）
.
...
的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为
...
百分点。
The figures
reached the bottom/a low point/hit a
trough.
数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）
6)
表示“波动”
There was
a minor fluctuation during ….
The number of A
fluctuates between … and …
6)
表示“占…”
A accounts for 50%, followed by B taking up 45%.
3.
经典句型
开头
1) As can be seen from the
chart/graph/table...
2) It can
be seen from the statistics that...
3) As revealed/shown/stated/noted in
the picture...
4) The chart
gives information that...
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