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CET-4
作文模板和范文
一、
图表阐释类作文
图表阐释类作文一般需要考生描述图表或图画中的数据或画面，解释这些数据或画面反映出的变化、现<
/p>
象或问题，并对其产生的原因、影响或存在的问题进行分析说明。
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
composition
on the
topic
Student Use of
Computers
. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on
the
chart and the outline given below:
< br>20
15
10
5
0
1990
1995
2000
y ear
1.
上图所示为
1990
年，< /p>
1995
年，
2000
年某校大学生使用计算机的情 况，请描述其变化。
2
．请说明发生这些过程的原因< /p>
(
可从计算机的用途，价格或社会发展等方面加以说明
)
< p>；
3
．你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困 难或问题
?
第一段
概述图表
第一段
描述现象
①
From
the
chart
above,
it
can
be
seen
①
注意：图表类作文常用的表述方法
clearly
that
in
recent
ten
years
the
time
the
students
spend
on
computer
has
increased
rapidly.
②
In 1990, a student only spent 1 hour
②
扩展句一：概述图表中显示的初期数据。
on
average
on
the
computer
per
week.
③
However, by 2000, the number had reached as
③
扩展句二：转折，概述图表中数据的变化。
many as 20 hours.
第二段
说明原因
①
The
following
reasons
can
account
for
this
tremendous
change.
②
Among
them,
the
sharply
decrease
of
the
computer
price
plays
an
important
role.
More
and
more
families
can
afford
a
computer
for
their
children.
③
In
addition,
more
and
more
net
bars
provide
students
with
convenient
access
to
computer.
④
Besides,
Internet
provides
people
an
amazing
world to explore,
which
attracts more students to
sit in front of the computer screen.
段
第三段
总结评述
①
From
my
point
of
view,
there
are
still
some problems in student use of
computers.
②
A
typical one
is that some students
are addicted to
computer
games.
③
Besides,
some
students
rely
on
computers
too
much,
which
limits
their
independent
thinking.
④
Therefore,
necessary
instructions
should
be
given
to
students
to
guarantee their reasonable use of
computers.
描写图表段常用句式：
第二段
说明原因
①
主题句：引出下文对原因的说明。
（
account for:
解释，说明）
(tremendous:
惊人的
)
②
扩展句一：说明第一点原因。
③
扩展句二：说明第二点原因。
（
access to
：接近，有权使用）
④扩展句三：说明第三点原因。
（
which
引导非限制性定语从句）
第三段
总结评述
①
主题句：
“
我
”
的看法
②
扩展句一：第一点问题。
（
be addicted to:
沉溺于）
③
扩展句二：第二点问题。
④
结尾句：提出建议
（
guarantee
：保证）
1. As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in
the above graph,
there have been some obvious changes in….
2.
According to the figures given in the table,
… is
becoming more and more popular/ gain more and
more popularity.
3. As the survey results show,
life expectancy in developing countries has
increased a lot in the past 3
decades.
二、
说明现象类作文
说明现象类作文一般是需要考生描述所给提纲中反映出的现象的总体情况，对该现象的原
因、相关因素
或影响进行解释说明，并分析该现象中可能存在的问题或将来的发展趋势。
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
composition
on the
topic
The
Celebration
of
Western
Festivals
.
You
should
write
at
least
150
words,
and
base
your
composition on
the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)
现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。
2)
产生这一现象的原因
3
）这种现象可能带来的影响。
The Celebration of Western
Festivals
第一段
描述现象
①
In recent years many Chinese people like
to
celebrate
western
festivals.
②
Even
some
youngsters
are
playing
as
great
attention
to
Christmas
as
our Spring Festival.
③
In addition,
other western festivals, like
April Fool’
s day
and
Valentine’
s Day
, are very popular among Chinese
people.
第二段
说明原因
①
Many
reasons
contribute
to
this
phenomenon.
②
Among
them,
relaxing
and
comfortable
atmosphere
from
western
festivals
plays a critical role.
③
Moreover, more and more
Chinese
people
begin
to
learn
English,
which
provides them with more chances to
be exposed
to
western culture and festivals.
④
Besides, many
businessmen
desperately
try
to
boost
the
atmosphere
of
foreign
festivals
to
attract
more
customers.
第三段
总结评述
①
As far as I am concerned, our paying too
much
attention
to
western
festivals
will
bring
some
side
effects
.
②
The
popularity
of
western
festivals
t
o
some
extent
has
influenced
our
traditions.
③
Therefore,
I
suggest
that
people
should not
be immersed
too much
in
the western
festivals but ignore Chinese
traditional festivals.
第一段
描述现象
①
主题句：概括指出现象
②
扩展句一
:
现象的具体表现
（
as…as…
:
“
和
…< /p>
一样
”
，同级比较
）
③
扩展句二
:
进一步说明现象的表现
（
愚人节和情人节
）
第二段
说明原因
①
主题句：引出原因常用句式
②
扩展句一：说明第一点原因
③
扩展句二：说明第二点原因
(which:
引导非限制性定语从句
)
（
be exposed to:
暴露于）
④
扩展句三：说明第三点原因
(
desperately
:
绝望地
)
（
boost:
推动、促进）
第三段
总结评述
①
本人对现象的看法
（
side effect:
负面影响）
②
扩展一：具体作出评述
（
to some extent:
某种程度上）
③
结尾句
（
be immersed in:
过分沉溺在
…
中）
概述现象段常用句式：
1. With the development
of
…
,
…
are becoming a more and more serious problem.
2. Nowadays, there follows a craze for
diplomas and certificates in our society.
3. As more people focus on health diet,
green food has begun to draw more and more
attention
from the public.
4.
Nowadays
there
are
more
and
more
secondhand
goods
in
the
market,
such
as
secondhand
books, furniture,
appliances, cars, and so on.
三、
问题解决类作文
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