-
高三英语写作训练(图表式作文)
英语图表主要有以下四种:
饼图——
pie chart
柱状图——
bar graph
线条图——
line graph
表格——
table
描写图表和数据的句型
1.
篇首
*
As we can see from the chart/ As is shown in the table/ According to the table,
…
.
*
The figures in the chart reflect that/ The statistics show that/The numbers in the graph
reveal that
…
*
The graph suggests/shows/indicates/illustrates that
…
.
*
It
’
s clear/apparent that
…
is rising/dropping.
2.
数据变化常用句型
数据的增长
*
The
number
of
…
.has
grown
steadily
/has
risen
from
/
climbed
/
went
sharply
up
/soared/ tends
to go up / tends to increase to
in 2005.
*
There was a rapid/sharp /dramatic/gradual/slow increase/rise in the number of students.
*
The number of
…
. is on the rise/on the increase.
数据的降低
*
The number of
…
dropped steadily from / declined suddenly / fell/ tends to go down/
shows a tendency to
decrease to
…
in 2006.
*
There is a sharp fall/ gradual decrease/ sudden reduction / slow decline / drop ..in the
number of ..in 2006.
数据的持平
*
In 2006, the number of
…
remain the same /steady /stable / constant /level.
*
There was little change/hardly any change in the number of
…
between
…
and
…
/
*
There was a slight fluctuation in the number of .. from
…
to
…
/
表示比较级、倍数、比例关系
be in direct ratio to/with
成正比
be in inverse ratio to/with
成反比
have the largest percentage /proportion
of
占最大比例
the
number of .. makes up /takes up / accounts for
fifty percent of the total.
Compared
with
…
,
…
has a higher / lower percentage
与……相比,
……所占的百分比较大、较小。
.. is
twice/ three times the amount in
……
is ranked first, followed by
…
at
…
percent and
…
at
…
percent..
……排列第一,
……和……位居其后,分别占……
The
situation reached a peak at
…
percent in
…
于……
达到最高值
Practice
1.
我们可以从饼图看出,
选择周末购物的学生只占了百分之十。
(account)
As we can see from the pie chart, the students who choose to go shopping at weekends only accounts
for
10%.
2.
柱状图的数字表明人们的收入一直在稳步增加。
The
figures in the pie chart reflect that
people
’
s income has been increasing steadily.
3.
正如线条图可以看到的,
这样的情况在
2012
年达到了顶峰。
As can been seen in the line graph, the
situation reached a peak at 68 percent in 2012.
p>
2010
年到
2012
年间看报的人数几乎没 有变化。
There was little change in
the number of people who read newspaper between
2010 and
2012.
5.
柱状图表明有驾照的大学生人数在增长中。
The
bar graph indicates that the number of the
students who have driving license is on
the rise.
6.
很显然,这种类型的出口量在减少。
(drop)
It
is apparent that
the output of this type of products is dropping
7.
与排球相比,篮球的比例更大。
According
to
the
table
above
,
compared
with
volleyball,
basketball
has
a
higher
percentage.
8.
根据上述表格,
2012
汽车的产 量是
2006
年的两倍。
The
production of cars in 2012 is twice the amount in
2006.
9.
如饼图所示,
2011
年家庭平均消费的最大部分是住房,从
2001
的百分之二十五
增加到
2011
年的百分之四十二。
As is shown in the pie chart, the
biggest part of the average family expenses in
2011 is
housing, which has risen from
25% in 2001 to 42% in 2011.
10.
图表表明了学生在课外活动上所化的平均时间。
做功课排名第一,
看电视和听音< /p>
乐紧随其后,分别占
19%
和
14%
The
graph
suggests
the
average
amount
of
time
students
spend
on
different
after-class
activities.
Doing
homework
is
ranked
first,
followed
by
watching
TV
at
19%
and
3
listening to
music at 14%
1. There are chiefly two
reasons for the changes.
.分析原因
2. ...is mainly caused
by ...
3. This directly relates to the
problem of (the world's food, housing, job
shortage...)
4. What caused
these changes? ...
5. The reasons that
caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, ...On
the other hand, ...
6. The rapid growth
of ... owes much to...
7. According to
the graph, the reason for this change mainly lies
in
8.
4.
…
lead to/contribute to/bring about/cause
…
…
From
结论
conclude
that/ we can draw / come to the conclusion
that
the
analyses
above
/
From
the
data
we
gathered
from
the
above
graph,
we
can
According to the information
gathered above, we may reach the conclusion
that
…
.
We can make a
conclusion from the above that
…
.
…
.
1
高三英语写作训练(图表式作文)
这一类作文通常前半部分说明图标所表达的信息,后半部分进行议论,不论以何种方式出
现,图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。最常见的模式是:
第一部分:描述现状。简要地描述图表,概括图表所表现的社会问题。
第二部分:分析原因。剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。用图表来论证第一段提出的主题,
或者分析各个数据产生的原因。
第三部分:结论和启示。从图表中所体现的现象获得结论或者启示,或者对图标所表现的
趋势加以预测。
英语图表主要有以下四种:
1.
条状图(
bar
graph
)
。这种图表一般被用来比较一种或几种事物在某一时期上升或下降的 情
况。如:
(
02
年春考作文)
根据所给图表,
简要描述某城市近年每百人手机
(
mobile phone
)
用户增长情况,
并 试分析其
增长原因。
某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图
范文
1
The chart shows three major characteristics of the growth of the mobile phone subscribers per
hundred capita from
1995 to 2001.
Firstly, the number of mobile phone subscribers increases fifty times during seven years. Secondly,
the
maximum growth rate is 1997, in which the
subscribers increased ten times. Thirdly, the
number of
subscribers increases most in
2001.
One
of
main
factors
leading
to
the
growth
of
mobile
phone
users
is
the
fast
development
of
Chinese economy. With the
increasing business activities, there is more and
more demand of fast and
convenient way
of communication. As the base of users is quite
small in 1995, the growth rate is thus
the largest. With the acceleration of
economic growth, there are growing needs of mobile
phones. At
the
same
time
people
become
more
used
to
communicating
via
mobile
phone.
So
the
number
of
subscribers increases most in 2001.
It
is
foreseeable
that
the
number
of
mobile
phone
subscribers
will
continue
to
increase
dramatically with the
Chinese economic development.
2.
饼状图(
pie chart
)< /p>
。这种图表多用来表示各种事物在总数中各自所占的比例。某城市大学生
购
买英语资料比例图
33%
67%
33%
tapes
67% reference books
该城市大学生购买英语资料的年人均投入
时
间
90
年
代
初
2006
年
年
平
均
投
入
60
元
170
元
1.
p>
上图为某城市
90
年代初和
2006
年 大学生购买英语资料的变化图,请描述图表内容。
2.
解释发生以上变化的原因。
3.
我的看法。
As is shown in the two charts, the proportion of and the annual expenses on English materials
purchase made by
the college students in X city in the early 1990s
and in 2006 has changed a lot. For
one
thing, in the early 1990s there were only tapes
(33%) and reference books (67%) and in 2006 there
are
new
choices
for
students,
like
Internet
(10%)
and
CD/VCD
(30%).
For
another,
the
average
expenditure on English materials has
increased from 60 Yuan in the early 1990s to 170
Yuan in 2006. It
is obvious that there
are more choices of materials on English learning
and students spend more money
on it.
Many
remarkable
factors
contribute
to
this
trend.
First
of
all,
many
students
realize
the
importance
of
learning
English
since
English
has
become
an
important
international
language.
In
addition,
since
China
entered
WTO,
it
is
difficult
to
find
a
decent
job
without
fluent
English
communicating
skills.
Thirdly,
as
science
and
technology
have
been
developing
so
fast,
these
latest
English learning facilities have
already been proved far more useful and effective
than the traditional
books.
Considering all these, I believe that learning English is becoming more and more popular. First
of
all,
every
college
students
must
pass
some
English
tests
to
get
the
certificate.
Furthermore,
our
society is in great need of English
talents. Therefore, this growing trend of English
learning will surely
continue.
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:英语饼图作文万能模板
下一篇:如何应对高考英语作文