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夏令营英语如何应对高考英语作文

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2020-12-25 18:11
tags:高中教育, 高考, 高考英语作文

-

2020年12月25日发(作者:程本立)



如何应对高考英语作文


图表作文


1.

仔细审题,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式;


2.

开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角,拖泥带水;


3.

行文一般以

10

个句子为宜。

若用少于

8

句话来表达,

< p>句子容易表达不清;

若用多于

10

句话来描述,


则句子零乱与琐碎,文章缺乏整体感;


4.

用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达,并根据图表大意议论;


5.

应按照合理顺序,适当 使用一些过渡性的连接词,将句子连珠成串;


6.

结尾要干净利落,既不能拉杂,也不能草率,要显得自然,恰当得体。

< p>


提示议论文


文章开头,

能依据提示确立主题句< /p>

(topic)

阐明观点或看法;

使用连接词分层次说明理由、

缘由

(supporting


sentences)

;归纳总结,首尾呼应。做到论点正确无误;论据可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可


以是经过实践考证的经典著作;论证合理严密。常用论证法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。


记叙文


一般说来有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六 要素,写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。记人时,


要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。 叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。


应用文


主要以写信 为主。英文书信由

6

个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、 签字。


格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段写,每一段有一个中心思想。< /p>


四步打造高分英语作文


Step1

:确定文体


常用文体有记叙文、说明文,还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以 应用文为主,提供的


形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现,书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所 以,考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、


正文、结尾、签名等方面,另外,口头通知和书面 通知的不同要清楚。总之,考生应根据写作提示分析材


料,确定文体,闯过第一关。


Step2

:确定时态和人称


考生要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来 说,记人叙事多用一般过去时;发布通知多用一


般将来时和祈使句式;发表议论大多用带 有情态动词的一般现在时;人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时


和现在完成时。

定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点,

但要记住,

写作时 时态并不惟一,


要依据表达内容而选定。


Step3

:确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构


在以上

两确定

的基础上,应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿


纸上用中文列出。理清要点,然后选词造句,对列出的要点逐一翻译。这时要注意力求语 言准确得当。平


时写作要多进行发散思维,如是用

very sorry

还是

terribly sorry

;是

surprised

还是

aston-ished

。同时考生应


学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇,如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文 章。


Step4

:整理成篇

行文连贯


接下来要 根据内容分清文章的层次,确定详略,将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来,使之前后连贯成


一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然,行文流畅。另外,根据内容编排,该分段时要


分段,使表达清楚,一目了然。行云流水,整齐划一,闯过写作第四关。


图表作文模板


as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in

the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __

作文题


目的议题

__

has

been

on

rise/

decrease(goes

up/increases/drops/dec reases),significantly/dramatically/steadily


rising/decreasing from__ in __ to __ in __. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying


that __.


There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand,

__ is due to


the

fact

that

__.In

addition,

__

is

responsible

for

__.Maybe

there

are

some

other

reasons

to

show

__.But

it

is


generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.


As

far

as

I

am

concerned,I

hold

the

point

of

view

that

__.

I

am

sure

my

opinion

is

both

sound

and


well-grounded.


议论文模板


不同观点列举型(

选择型



There

is

a

widespread

concern

over

the

issue

that

__

作文题目

_____.

But

it

is

well

known

that

the

opinion


concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _

观点一

________. In


their

views

there

are

2

factors

contributing

to

this

attitude

as

follows:

in

the

first

place,

___


_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___

原因二

_____. So it goes without saying that ___

观点一

_____.


People,

however,

differ

in

their

opinions

on

this

matter.

Some

people

hold

the

idea

that


___

观点二

_______. In their point of view, on the one hand

___

原因一

_______. On the other hand, ____

原因


_____. Therefore, there

is no

doubt

that ___

观点二

______.


As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

I

firmly

support

the

view

that

__

观点一或二

______.

It

is

not

only


because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.


2

)利弊型的议论文


Nowadays,

there

is

a

widespread

concern

over

(the

issue

that)___

作文题目

______.

In

fact,

there

are

both


advantages and disadvantages in __

题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several


positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___

优点一

______. And secondly ___

优点二

_____.


Just As a popular saying goes,

讨论议题

______ is no exception, and in another


word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___

缺点一

______. In addition, ____

缺点二

______.


To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __

讨论议题

____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages


to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____

讨论议题

___.


( 3 )

答题性议论文


Currently,

there

is

a

widespread

concern

over

(the

issue

that)__

作文题目

_______ .It

is

really

an

important


concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.


As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __

途径一

______. In


addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___

途径二

_____.


Above all, to solve the problem of ___

作文题目

______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I


am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____

方法

_____.


( 4 )

谚语警句性议论文


It is well know to us that the proverb:

谚语

_______


job but also in our study.

It means ____

谚语的含义

_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of


examples as follows. ( also theoretically )


A

case

in

point

is

___

例子一

______.

Therefore,

it

is

goes

without

saying

that

it

is

of

great

of

importance

to


practice the proverb ____

谚语

_____.


With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize


that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____

谚语

_____. The more we are aware of the significance of


this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..


应用文

(

申请信

)

模板


Your address


Month, Date, year


Receiver's address


Dear ...,


I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to


write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.


.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am


enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.


I shall be

much obliged if

you will offer

me a precious opportunity

to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a


response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.


Best regards for your health and success.


Sincerely yours,


X X X


更多类型的作文模板


主题:高考英语话题作文模版:话题作文


Nowadays, there are more and more (

某种现象

) in (

某种场合

). It is estimated that (

相关数据

). Why have there


been so many (

某种现象

)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is (

原因一

). Besides, (

原因


). The third one is (

原因三

). To sum up, the main cause of (

某种现象

) is due to (

最主要原因

). It is high time


that

something

were

done

upon

it.

For

one

thing,

(

解决办法一

).

On

the

other

hand,

(

解决办法二

).

All

these



measures will certainly reduce the number of (

某种现象

).


主题:高考英语作文模板:现象说明文


Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.


There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.


what is more_________________________.t hirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.


Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________


____.In Conclusion____________________.


一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)

< br>关于

A

的话题

,

早已引起了广泛的社会关注 。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落,都有越来越多的


关于

A

的议论。


A

< p>一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的


领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述

A…

A

能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影 响。


认真分析后我们可以看到,

A< /p>

对社会

/

世界

/

健 康的不利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,

A

的出现直


接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡)

。< /p>

(举例)

。其次,从更深一层


次上讲,它为人类的精神文明 蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是,由于

A

所产生微小利益,却促成了许多可悲


的人们为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。


事实上,

A

的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,

< p>A

所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时,


A

< p>的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性,他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益,而从未从整个全局和人类整


体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得

A

始终挥之不去。对此, 我奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用长远和


全局的眼光去重新审视

A


而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的 危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个人都应给予


A

高度的 重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的脚步才

< br>会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。


One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)


A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations of A can be found


in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.


Since

its

concept

covers

vast

fields,

such

as

science,

humanity,

ideology,

economy,

society

and

nature,

A

is


difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Ge

nerally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….


A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals,


collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations


to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is:


(1) to gain personal, short-

term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long

-term and


overall interest;


(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.


Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or


even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or


ability.


We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a


certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.


Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates


from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production. Thus, we should seek the solutions


through setting foot on this principle.


Due to the depth and width of A’s har

mful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of


deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm,


effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.


主题:高考英语作文模版:对比观点题型


1

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。


1

有一些人认为。


2

另一些人认为。


3

我的看法。


The

topic

of

-----------------

(主题)

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

recently.

There

are

two

sides

of


opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of

-----------------

( 支持


A

的理由一)

What is more,

-------------

理由二

). Moreover,

---------------(

理由三

).



While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(

支持

B

的理由一

).


Secondly (beside s),

------------------

(理由二)

. Thirdly (finally),

---------- --------(

理由三

).


From my point of view, I think

----------------

(我的观点)

. The reason is that

-------------------- (

原因

). As a


matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .


2

给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点


Some people believe that

----------------

观点一)

. For example, they think

--------------- --

举例说明)

And


it will bring them

----- ------------(

为他们带来的好处

).


In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,

-------------(

我不同意该看法的理由一

).


For another thing,

----- ------------(

反对的理由之二

)


Form

all

what

I

have

said,

I

agree

to

the

thought

that

------------------(

我对文章所讨论主题的看


)


主题:高考英语作文模板:阐述主题题型


要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.


1.

阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.


2.

分析并举例使其更充实.


The good old proverb ----------------

(名言或谚语)

reminds us that ----------------(

释义

). Indeed, we can learn many


things form it.


First

of

all,-----------------(

理由一

).

For

example,

-------------------(

举例说明

).

Secondly,----------------(

理由二

).


Another case is that ---------------(

举例说明

). Furthermore , ------------------(

理由三

)

< p>


In

my

opinion,

----------------(

我的观点

).

In

short,

whatever

you

do,

please

remember

the

say------A.

If

you


understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily

benefit a lot from it.


主题:高考英语作文模板:解决方法题型


要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径


1.

问题现状


2.

怎样解决

(

解决方案的优缺点

)


In

recent

days,

we

have

to

face

I

problem----- A,

which

is

becoming

more

and

more

serious.

First,


------------(

说明A的现 状

)

Second, ---------------(

举例进一步说明现状

)


Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one


thing, ---------------(

解决方法一

). For another -------------(

解决方法二

). Finally, --------------(

解决方法三

).


Personally, I believe that -------------(

我的解决方法

). Consequentl

y, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting


us because --------------(

带来的好处

).


主题:高考英语作文模板:说明利弊题型


这种 题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最


后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)


1.

说明事物现状


2.

事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)


3.

你对现状(或前景)的看法


Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be


seen as follows. First ----------------(

A的优点之一

). Besides -------------------

(A的优点之二)

.


But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that


------- ---------(

A的第一个缺点

)

To make matters worse,------------------(

A的第二个 缺点

)


Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would


like to ---------------(

我的看法

)


(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it


according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(

对前景的预 测

)

)


高考英语满分作文


作文题目


假设你是李华,

你的英国笔友

Bob< /p>

将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,

来信请你在学校附近为


他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为

25

平方米,月租

500


元。


注意:

1

.词数:

10 0

左右:


2

.参考词 汇:房租

Tent(n.).




I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I


have

already

found

a

fiat

for

you.

It

is

on

Fangcao

Street,

which

is

not

far

from

Jianxin

Chinese

School.

Bus


No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms,


one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs


in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish,


but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another

better


place.


Hope you will come here soon!


All the best!


Yours,


Li Hua


满分理由


本文格式正确,

意思表述完整,

行文流畅自然。

作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,

还使用了以

‘which


引导的非限定性定语从句,从 而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。



Dear Bob,


Welcome to China! You wrote to me to find a place for you.


I have found an apartment on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese School. It is on the third floor and there’re


three rooms in it: a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom. There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.


The house is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan per month.


Also from this house you can get to your school easily. Just take the No.11 bus at the bus-stop in front of the


building. It is only one stop. At last, will you pleas

e tell me the time you arrive? Then I’U be able to meet you at


the airport,

see you.


Best wishes !


Yours,


Li Hua


满分理由


本文格式正确,内容完整,表述清楚,衔接紧密流畅 ,时态语态使用准确,特别是结尾末段适度的发


挥,既充实了内容,又符合逻辑,成为本 文与众不同的亮点。



Dear Bob,


How are you these days?


I’m so glad to know that you’ll come to our city to learn Chinese. You asked me to find a place for you. Now


I’ve found one which I think is pretty good. The place is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus

stop. It’s


just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School.


There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom. Though it is not very big, only 25 square metres,


I think it is suitable. By the way, the rent is 500 yuan per month. I hope you’ll like it. If not, I’ll try to find another


place for you.


Yours,


Li Hua


满分理由


本文内在逻辑性很强,由远及近。由外及内,层次分明,错落有致。同时让步状语从句运用得恰到 好


处,很出彩,再则结构完整,从开头的问候语到结尾都很完备。


作文:


Dear Bob,


I’m glad to hear from you.


Welcome to our city in september. I’ve found a suitable house for you.


The house is on Fang Cao Street, not far from the Jianxin Chinese School. If you take the No.11 bus, it is just


one stop.


It is a flat on the third floor of a building. It has three rooms, a living-room, a bathroom and a kitchen. You


can cook yourself. The mirror, the basin and the bathtub are very convenient for you. In the living-room, there is a


bed, a sofa and a desk with chair. The desk is next to the window. It will be good for study. The total size is 25


square metres and the rent is 500 yuan a month.


Will you be satisfied with this flat, or you want another one? Just let me know. I’ll try my best to help you.


Yours,



Li Hua


满分理由


本文内容详实,描述具体细腻,用词适当准确,如

“suitable

house”

“not

far

from’’

等,另外文中的选


择疑问句也很有新意。




高考英语作文范例


Directions:

Write

an

English

composition

in

120-150

words

according

to

the

instructions

given

below

in


Chinese.


老师要求你负责班级墙报

( wall newspaper)

工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。


Directions:

Write

an

English

composition

in

120-150

words

according

to

the

instructions

given

below

in


Chinese.


你叫李宏,你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有 意申请,写封信说明


你申请的理由。

(

包括所具备的条件

)


Dear sir,


I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who


want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.


First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our


house

is big

enough

for

he or

she

to

stay.

Furthermore

,

I

live

near

the Huangpu River.

It

has

a

good

view

of


Shanghai.


Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good


at handwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.


I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.


Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .


Yours sincerely,


Li Hong


练习


假如你是王华,

1 8

岁生日后,

真的有种长大成人的感觉。

于是你想就父母对你的关 怀和你今后的打算,


以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下:


Dear Mum and Dad,


How are you doing ?


范文


Dear Mum and Dad,


How are you doing ?


I ‘m writing to you of my gratitude for your having brought me up and

my future plan.


Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking


of

this,

I

can’t

help

feeling

grateful

to

you .

It

is

you

who

first

give

me

encoutagement

when

I

meet

with


difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a


lamp, which offers me light of hope, courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me


to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.


Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance


examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can



and

will

be

able

to

realize

my

beautiful

dream

of

being

a

key

university

student.

Then,

I

will

strive

to

be

an


independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare


myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will


make a difference.


Best regards to you .


Yours sincerely,


Wang Hua


根据报道东方绿洲

(Oriental

Greenboat)< /p>

要更名,有外国人建议用

”Discovery

Land”

“Family

Park”


“Youth Heaven ”

。写出你的看法;或者你自己拟个名字,并陈述理由。


范文如下:


As is reported, Oriental Greenboat is planning to change its name. Many citizens as well as the foreigners


have great interest in giving a new name such as “Discovery Land” “Family Park” or “Youth Heaven”.


It suddenly occurs to

me that

why don’t we call

it “The World of Discovery

”.I’ve got several reasons to


account for it.


First of all, the word “world” has a more meaningful definition than “park” or “ land”. According to my visit,


Oriental Greenboat covers a vast area, and it is more appropriate to call it a “world” rather than a “park”.


Secondly, Oriental Greenboat provide the chance to enhance the relationship between family members and


promote friendship between the youth. We are give the opportunity to relax and enjoy ,thus discovering what is of


great importance in our life. Thirdly , students are involved in many activities there. They come to discover how


they should cooperate and overcome the difficulties with their own efforts. This is a world for them to discover


how wonderful and able they are!


To sum up , I think it would be a wise choice to name it “ The World of Discovery”.


主题:英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语


学校生活及学习成绩


Be getting on well with one’s study


take several courses at school


have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …


put

one’s heart into…


be interested in …


be fond of


like chemistry best


be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …


make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’


pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;


major in history

主修历史


He has the best record in school.

他的成绩最棒。


get a doctor’s degree

获得博士学位


be more interesting to sb.


learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);


take an active part in …; learn… by heart;


work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;


get 90 marks fo

r (English); get an “A” in the exam;


have a good command of…


lay a good foundation in (language study)


师生关系





strict in work






of work;


try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;


teach sb to do sth.



devote all one’s time to work;


admire () his devotion to the cause of education


佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。


3

、课余活动及周末生活


spend one’s t

ime in many different ways;


enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;


go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);


see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);


play chess (basketball); have a swim;


have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;


go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;


do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;


get everything ready for;


ride one’s bike with (the park);


There are a lot of activities at (the beach).


We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.


She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.


It was a very relaxing Sunday.


There are good programmes on TV on weekends.


4

、彼此沟通信息


take a message for sb; send a message to sb;


hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;


get information about…;


express one’s idea (feelings) in English;


Write sb a letter saying…; apologize to sb for …;


thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;


explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;


take sb’s side


5

、事件中人的态度






sb;






6

、事情过程


have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;



for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;












ome are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.


7

、感观活动与思维活动






nsider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;


从句


8

、情感与欲望






out …(

为某事生气

)





9

、健康状况及治疗



igh (slight ) fever;






10

、其它


t …;






with;





11

、信件开头常用语


You letter came to me this morning.


I have received your letter of July the 20th.






year)…;



12

、信件结尾常用语





With love.


Wish you a pleasant journey.



Looking forward to your next visit to China.




13

、阅路和应答


Go down this street


Turn night/left at the first crossing


It’s about…metres from here


You can’t

miss it


In front of behind at/a the corner(

不用

in)


Pass two blocks


高考英语经典句式及过渡词



·

力求变换各种句式


◎一般句式

例:

He came here at 5 day.


◎否定句

例:

He did not come here until 5 day.


◎倒装句

例:

Not until/till 5 he come here yesterday.


◎强调句

例:

It was not until/till 5 he came here yesterday.


·

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯


表列举:

for example

for instance

that is to say


表 补充:

besides

in

addition

moreover


表对比:

on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of


表原因:

because of

thanks to

due to

owing to


表结果:

th erefore

thus

as a result

so


表结论:

to conclude

in a word

in brief

to sum up


表转折:

< p>however

nevertheless

yet


·

正确使用连接词


We are good friends and we should help each other.(

并列连词

)


As we are good friends

we should help each other.(

从属连词

)


Being good friends

we should help each other.


(

非谓语动词

)


高考英语作文常用修辞手法


文章最忌语言枯燥 无味,一篇好的作文,语言应该生动形象。而恰当地运用修辞手法,可以使文字新鲜活


泼 、具体逼真,大大增强艺术表现力,扩大语言表达的范围;而且还可以激发读者的想象,给人留下深刻

< p>
的印象。下面介绍一些英语作文中常用的修辞手法。


1.

比喻

(metaphor)


比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻:


明喻

(simile)


like, as, as...as, as if(though)

或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如:


O my love's like a red, red rose.

我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。


The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel.

那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。


He jumped as if he had been stung.

他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。


Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream.

童年就像一场疾逝的梦。


暗喻

(metaphor)


用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如:


He has a heart of stone.

他有一颗铁石心肠。


The world is a stage.

世界是一个大舞台。


2.

换喻

(metonymy)


用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与 它关系密切的事物的名称,只要一提到其中一种事物,就会使人联


想到另一种。

比如用

the White House

代替美国政府或者总统,

the bottle

来代替

wine

或者

alcohol


the bar

来代替

the legal profession

,用

crown

代替

king

等。例如:


His purse would not allow him that luxury.

他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。


The mother did her best to take care of the cradle.

母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。


He succeeded to the crown in 1848.

他在

1848

年继承了王位。


3.

提喻

(synecdoche)


指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分,以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如:


He earns his bread by writing.

他靠写作挣钱谋生。


The farms were short of hands during the harvest season.

在收获季节里农场缺乏劳动力。


Australia beat Canada at cricket.

澳大利亚队在板球比赛中击败了加拿大队。


He is the Newton of this century.

他是这个世纪的牛顿。


4.

拟人

(personification)


把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如:


My heart was singing.

我的心在歌唱。


This time fate was smiling to him.

这一次命运朝他微笑了。



The flowers nodded to her while she passed.

当她经过的时候花儿向她点头致意。


The wind whistled through the trees.

风穿过树丛,树叶哗哗作响。


5.

委婉

(euphemism)


用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语,以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人


窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如:


to fall asleep; to cease thinking; to pass away; to go to heaven; to leave us

代替

to die


senior citizens

代替

old people


a slow learner

或者

an under achiever

代替

a stupid pupil


weight watcher

代替

fat people


mental hospital

代替

madhouse

或者

asylum


emotionally disturbed

代替

mad


washroom, men's / women's room

代替

lavatory


handicapped

代替

crippled


low income brackets; underprivileged; disadvantaged

代替

poor people


6.

双关

(pun)


用同 音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果:表面上是一个意思,而实际上却暗含另一个意思,

< br>这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如:


A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (arms

可指手臂或者武器

)


一发炮弹打断了他的腿,所以他缴械投降了。


“Can I try on that gown in the window?” asked a would

-be customer.


“Certainly not, madam!” replied the salesman.

我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件 睡袍吗?或者:

我可以在橱


窗里试穿那件睡袍吗?


Seven days without water make one weak (week).

七天没有水使一 个人虚弱。或者:七天没有水就是一


周没有水。


7.

反语

(irony)


使用与真正意义相反的词,正话反说或者反话正说,从对立的角度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。下面


就是莎士比亚的戏剧

Julius

Caesar

中的一个运用反语的很好的例子,

Brutus

出于野心刺杀了< /p>

Caesar,


Caesar

的好友

Antony

讥讽

Brutus

说:


Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest


For Brutus is an honorable man;


So are they all, all honorable men


Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.


He was my friend, faithful and just to me:


But Brutus says he was ambitious;


And Brutus is an honorable man.


Antony

的话里反复使用

honorable

这个词就是一个反语的例子。


8.

矛盾修饰

(oxymoron)


把相互矛盾的两个词用在一起的修辞方法。它利用词 义表面的相互矛盾使表层的不和谐统一在思想内


容的深层,从而揭示事物对立统一的本质 特征,达到加深印象的目的。例如:


She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.

她带着含泪的微笑读那封盼望已久的信。


The coach had to be cruel to be kind to his trainees.

教练为了对他的受训者仁慈就要对他们残酷。


During his useful life he often felt he was useless.

在他大有作为的一生中他老是感到自己无用。


其他还有

sweet pain; thunderous silence; luxurious poverty; heavy lightness; living death; impossible hope


等等。


9.

轭式搭配

(zeugma)


把适用于某一事物的词语顺势用到 另外一事物上的方法。在同一个句子里一个词可以修饰或者控制两


个或更多的词,它可以 使语言活泼,富有幽默感。例如:


She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy.

她对那无家可归的男孩打开了房门,也敞开了胸


怀。


As I left home after breakfast, I shivered inwardly as well as outwardly.

早餐之后我离开家的时候,

我的里


里外外都在颤抖。


I would my horse had the speed of your tongue.

我希望我的马能有你的舌头的速度。



10.

移位修饰

(transferred epithet)


将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。例如:


There was a short, thoughtful silence.

出现了一阵短暂的、令人沉思的寂静。


The old man put a reassuring hand on my shoulder.

老人把一只令人安心的手放在我的肩膀上。


He closed his busy life at the age of sixty.

在六十岁时他结束了他那忙碌的一生。


This is the cheapest market in this country.

这是这个国家最便宜的市场了。


11.

头韵

(alliteration)


两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头就构成头韵。例如:


proud as a peacock


blind as a bat


safe and sound


Long and loudly little Lily laughed.

小莉莉长时间地、大声地笑着。


The windows waved violently in the wind.

窗户在风中剧烈地摇动。


The sun sank slowly.

太阳慢慢地下沉。


12.

渐进

(climax)


根据事物的逻辑关系,由小到大, 由轻到重,由浅到深,由低到高,由少到多依次渐进地进行描述或


论述。这种整齐的结构 可以使人们的思想认识一层层深化提高,增强语言的感染力和说服力。例如:


I came; I saw; I conquer.

我来了;我看到了;我征服。


Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.

读书使人充实;

交谈使人机


智;写作使人精确 。


Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.

书有可浅尝


者,有可吞咽者,更有少数须消化咀嚼者。


Lincoln recognized worth in the common people; he loved the common people; he fought for the common


people; and he died for the common people.

林肯认识到平民大众的价值;他热爱平民大众;他为平民大众而


斗争;他为平民大众而献身。


高考英语书面表达十练与答案解析


1


说明:今天是星期天,爸爸。妈妈和我,叔叔、婶婶和妹妹都去看爷爷和奶奶。请根据下图内容写一日 记。


注意:日记须包括所有图画的内容,可适当增加 某些情节,使短文连贯。字数

100

左右。


One possible version:


This afternoon all of us went to see Grandparents. My father and mother brought them something delicious. My


grandparents were in poor healthy so my uncle and aunt brought them the medicine they wanted. My mother and


aunt said they would prepare the supper and we had a talk with Grandparents in the sitting room. My little sister


and I told them that we were getting on well with our studies and they were very happy.


Supper was ready, and all of us gave our best wishes to Grandparents. On our way home I was thinking I should


often go to see them on Sundays.









2


李华在放学回家的路上经历了一次扑灭火灾的经过,请根据下图内容写一短文。


注意:短文须包括所有图画的内容,可适当增加某些情节,使短文连贯 。字数

100

左右。已给出短文第一


句。






One possible version:


One day Li Hua saw a big fire break out on his way home from school. The firefighters tried their best to control


the fire. With the help of the firefighters a lot of people left the building safely. At that time, a foreign woman



came in a hurry to tell the firefighters something. But they didn't understand what she said. Li Hua came to the


woman and asked her what had happened. The woman told Li Hua that her daughter was still in the building. Li


Hua told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately ran into the building. Two minutes later they rushed


out with the little girl.


The foreign woman was very thankful to Li Hua and the firefighters for their help.














3






One possible version:


newspaper,which said that cards are made from trees and that at present more and more trees have been cut down


leading

to

serious

floods

in

some

ng

felt

shocked

at

the

report

in

the

newspaper

and

realized

the


importance of protecting now on he decides to send his wishes to his friends by telephone instead of


sending his friends at new year time










4


书面表达一致辞类


假如史密斯先生是你校聘请的外籍英语教师,

现在聘期已满,

下周就要回 伦敦。

明天你们要开一个欢送会,


对史密斯先生表示欢送和感谢。现在, 请你根据下列要点写一篇欢送词。


1

.感谢史密斯先生二年来的辛勤工作;


2

.平易近人,和蔼可亲;


3

.对学生既严格又耐心;


4

.上课生动有趣,大家喜欢上他的课;


5

.学生的英语水平有了很大的提高;


6

.祝他身体健康,一路平安。


注意:

1

.格式要求正确;


2

.必须包括所有要点,但可适当增减细节,使内容连 贯。


3

.词数

100

个左右。



One possible version:


Dear friends,


How times flies! It is two years since Mr Smith came to our school. He will leave for London next week. In the


past two years, Mr Smith has worked hard. He was strict with us in our English learning and always ready to help


us with patience. He made his classes so lively and interesting that all of us enjoyed every minute of them. Our


English has been improved greatly because of his creative work. Now, we' d like to express our thanks to him. We



wish him a pleasant journey home and good health.


Thank you.



5


书面表达

-

活动安排


3

15

< p>日(星期六)一天的活动安排如下,请根据此活动安排用英语写一篇日记。



8

校门口

欢迎德国学生(约

30

人)到校参观访问


8

< p>30-9

体育馆

联欢会(

get- together

,

交换礼品


9

30-10

校园内

参观教学楼、实验楼、宿舍楼等


10

30-11

篮球场

友谊篮球赛


12

校门口

欢送德国学生离校


14

:< /p>

00-17

数家书店

和同学一块购买书籍和磁带等


注意:词数

100

左右。


生词:交换

exchange;

体育馆

gymnasium



One possible version:


March 15 Saturday Fine


About thirty German students came to visit our school today .


We

gathered

at

the

school gate

at

8

o'clock

to

give

them

a

warm

welcome .Then we

had

a

get-together

in

the


gymasium .Our

headmaster

told

them

something

about

our

school .And

then

we

talked

with

each

other

and


exchanged gifts .From nine thirty we showed them around our


school .They visited our classroom buildings ,the lad building ,and the dorm-tories. A friendly basketball game


started on the sports ground at ten thirty .At twelve o'clock all German students left our school .


In the afternoon my classmates and I went to some bookshops .We chose and bought some



6

)会议通知


1

.某中学将有一位美国教授布菜克博士来访,该教授将给师生们作一次报告 ,介绍美国的教育情况。学


校要求同学们在星期三下午

2

30

准时到

105

大教室参加报告会,并带上笔 记本,以便会后讨论。请你根


据上面要点,用英语写一通知。

(

字数:

80

左右

)


参考词语


美国教授

American professor


有关教育的报告

a report on education


作笔记

to take notes


讨论

to have a discussion


Notice


An American professor, Dr Black will visit our school this Wednesday afternoon. He will give us a report on the


education

in

America.

Everyone

is

supposed

to

be

in

Room

105,

the

big

classroom

exactly

at

2:30

p.m.


Wednesday. Please bring your notebooks with you and take notes while listening to the lecture, so that we can


have a discussion about it after it is over.



7

)郊游通知


[

]


假如你是高三

(2)

班班长,

你班要在

5

4

日即下星期六去庐山郊游。

请你拟一份通知,

准备向同学们宣读。


内容包括:


1

、郊游日期:

5

4

日,下星期六;


2

、主要内容:攀登比赛、摄影等;


3

、早餐后

8

点坐校车出发,午餐自带, 下午

3

点回校;


4< /p>

、欢迎全体同学参加。凡参加者先登记并交给班长

5

元钱。


注意:通知词数约

70

120

。要求意思连贯。


[

]


An Outing to Lushan


An Announcement



Class, please be quiet. I am glad to tell you that we have decided to have an outing to Lushan next Saturday, May


4th. The expense is about five yuan. Those who wish to go should put down the names on this piece of paper and


give the money to me. We will go by school bus which is to start after breakfast at 8:00 a. m. and come back to


school at 3:00 p.m.. Remember to bring your lunch with you.


We’ll have a contest of climbing the hill and take photos there. All the students are welcome. That’s all. Thank you.



Class 2 of Senior Grade 3


8

)晚会通知


假如你是班长,通知你班同学本周星期六晚上

7

< p>30

在本班教室举行一次英语晚会,节目有唱歌、朗诵、

< br>讲故事、话剧等,要求本班同学都参加,欢迎外班同学光临,请同学们作好准备。

(

字数:

80

左右

)


参考词语


朗诵

recitation

节目

programme (

program)

欢迎

to be welcomed

表演

to perform



Fellow students, attention, please.I have some good news to tell you. We’re going to have an English evening, in


our

classroom

at

7:30

on

Saturday

evening.

The

programme

inclides

songs,

recitations,

storytelling

and

short


plays. Everyone in our clas must take part in it and students form other classed are also welcome. Everone who


takes part in the party should perform once.


That’s all. Thank you.






10

)游玩的通知


请你以学生会名义,根据下面表格的内容写一则去人民公园游玩的通知。


参加者

高二年级全体学生


活动内容

12

28

日,周六去人民公园,上午浏览东湖;

2

.中午在 湖边野餐;

3

.下午参观植物园


the botanical garden

.

< br>集合时间和地点

早上

6

50

在校门集合;

7

00

开车。


注意事项

.穿运动鞋;

2

.自带午餐和饮料;

3

.如有可能,每班带

1

— —

2

部照相机;

4

.准时集合。


注意:

1.

词数

100

左右。

2.

通知的格式已写出。



Attention, please.



Notice


Attention, please .


The students of Senior Grade Two will go to the people’s Park for an outing on December 28,Saturday. In the


morning ,we will visit the East Lake . We’ll have a picnic by the lake at noon .After that , we’ll visit the botanical


garden .Please wear your sports shoes ,and take your lunch and drinks with you ,If possible ,each class can take a


school gate at 6:50 a.m. The buses w

ill start at 7:00 a.m. Don’t be late .


The Student’s Union


高考英语书面表达必备词组


首先,尤其重要的,最重要的

above all


偶然,无意中

by accident


对(于)

很积极

be active in


合计为

add up to


承让错误

admit one's mistake


接受某人的建议

take / follow one's advice


提出建议

give advice on


建议某人做某事

advice sb. to do sth.


后天

the day after tomorrow


毕竟;终究

after all


违心

against one's will


岁时

at the age of

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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