-
如何应对高考英语作文
图表作文
1.
仔细审题,看懂图表的意思,整理要点,决定语言形式;
2.
开头直截了当,尽快入题,不要拐弯抹角,拖泥带水;
3.
行文一般以
10
个句子为宜。
若用少于
8
句话来表达,
< p>句子容易表达不清;若用多于
10
句话来描述,
则句子零乱与琐碎,文章缺乏整体感;
4.
用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达,并根据图表大意议论;
5.
应按照合理顺序,适当 使用一些过渡性的连接词,将句子连珠成串;
p>
6.
结尾要干净利落,既不能拉杂,也不能草率,要显得自然,恰当得体。
< p>
提示议论文
文章开头,
能依据提示确立主题句< /p>
(topic)
阐明观点或看法;
使用连接词分层次说明理由、 p>
缘由
(supporting
sentences)
;归纳总结,首尾呼应。做到论点正确无误;论据可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可
以是经过实践考证的经典著作;论证合理严密。常用论证法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。
记叙文
一般说来有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六 要素,写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。记人时,
要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。
叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。
应用文
主要以写信 为主。英文书信由
6
个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、 签字。
格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段写,每一段有一个中心思想。<
/p>
四步打造高分英语作文
Step1
:确定文体
常用文体有记叙文、说明文,还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以 应用文为主,提供的
形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现,书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所
以,考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、
正文、结尾、签名等方面,另外,口头通知和书面
通知的不同要清楚。总之,考生应根据写作提示分析材
料,确定文体,闯过第一关。
p>
Step2
:确定时态和人称
考生要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来 说,记人叙事多用一般过去时;发布通知多用一
般将来时和祈使句式;发表议论大多用带
有情态动词的一般现在时;人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时
和现在完成时。
定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点,
但要记住,
写作时 时态并不惟一,
要依据表达内容而选定。
Step3
:确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构
在以上
“
两确定 p>
”
的基础上,应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿
纸上用中文列出。理清要点,然后选词造句,对列出的要点逐一翻译。这时要注意力求语
言准确得当。平
时写作要多进行发散思维,如是用
very sorry
还是
terribly sorry
;是
surprised
还是
aston-ished
。同时考生应
学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇,如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文
章。
Step4
:整理成篇
行文连贯
接下来要 根据内容分清文章的层次,确定详略,将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来,使之前后连贯成
一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然,行文流畅。另外,根据内容编排,该分段时要
分段,使表达清楚,一目了然。行云流水,整齐划一,闯过写作第四关。
图表作文模板
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in
the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __
作文题
目的议题
__
has
been
on
rise/
decrease(goes
up/increases/drops/dec reases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
rising/decreasing from__ in __ to __ in
__. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the
chart, it goes without saying
that __.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand,
__ is due to
the
fact
that
__.In
addition,
__
is
responsible
for
__.Maybe
there
are
some
other
reasons
to
show
__.But
it
is
generally believed
that the above mentioned reasons are commonly
convincing.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,I
hold
the
point
of
view
that
__.
I
am
sure
my
opinion
is
both
sound
and
well-grounded.
议论文模板
不同观点列举型(
选择型
)
There
is
a
widespread
concern
over
the
issue
that
__
作文题目
_____.
But
it
is
well
known
that
the
opinion
concerning this hot topic varies from
person to person. A majority of people think that
_
观点一
________. In
their
views
there
are
2
factors
contributing
to
this
attitude
as
follows:
in
the
first
place,
___
原
因
一 p>
_______.Furthermore, in the second place,
___
原因二
_____. So it goes without saying that ___
观点一
_____.
People,
however,
differ
in
their
opinions
on
this
matter.
Some
people
hold
the
idea
that
___
观点二
_______. In their point of view, on the one hand
,
___
原因一
_______. On the other hand, ____
原因
二
_____. Therefore, there
is no
doubt
that ___
观点二
______.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
firmly
support
the
view
that
__
观点一或二
______.
It
is
not
only
because ________, but also because
_________. The more _______, the more ________.
(
2
)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(the
issue
that)___
作文题目
______.
In
fact,
there
are
both
advantages and disadvantages in
__
题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several
positive aspects as follows. Firstly,
___
优点一
______. And secondly ___
优点二
_____.
Just
As a popular saying goes,
讨论议题
______ is no exception, and in another
word,
it still has negative aspects. To begin with,
___
缺点一
______. In addition, ____
缺点二
______.
To
sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of
__
讨论议题
____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages
to the minimum
at the same time. In that case, we will definitely
make a better use of the
____
讨论议题
___.
( 3
)
答题性议论文
Currently,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(the
issue
that)__
作文题目
_______ .It
is
really
an
important
concern to every one of us. As a
result, we must spare no efforts to take some
measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps
which can be taken to undo this problem. First of
all, __
途径一
______. In
addition, another way contributing to
success of the solving problem is
___
途径二
_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of
___
作文题目
______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I
am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say,
____
方法
_____.
( 4
)
谚语警句性议论文
It is
well know to us that the proverb:
谚语
_______
job but also in
our study.
It means ____
谚语的含义
_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of
examples as follows. ( also
theoretically )
A
case
in
point
is
___
例子一
______.
Therefore,
it
is
goes
without
saying
that
it
is
of
great
of
importance
to
practice
the proverb ____
谚语
_____.
With the rapid development of science
and technology in China, an increasing number of
people come to realize
that it is also
of practical use to stick to the saying:
____
谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of
this famous
saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job..
应用文
(
申请信 p>
)
模板
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am
extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your
advertisement for the position in .... And I would
like to
write a letter to tell you
that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the
kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the
requirements you have listed. On the one hand,
.... On the other hand, .... I am
enclosing my resume for your kind
consideration and reference.
I
shall be
much obliged if
you will offer
me a precious opportunity
to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a
response from you at your earliest
convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies
at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and
success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
更多类型的作文模板
主题:高考英语话题作文模版:话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more
(
某种现象
) in (
某种场合
). It is estimated that (
相关数据
). Why have there
been so many
(
某种现象
)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is (
原因一
). Besides, (
原因
二
). The third one is (
原因三
). To sum up, the main cause of (
某种现象
) is due to (
最主要原因
). It is high time
that
something
were
done
upon
it.
For
one
thing,
(
解决办法一
).
On
the
other
hand,
(
解决办法二
).
All
these
measures will
certainly reduce the number of
(
某种现象
).
主题:高考英语作文模板:现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most
is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons
explaining__________________________.The main
reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.t
hirdly__________________________.As a
result_______________.
Considering all
there,________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for another________
____.In
Conclusion____________________.
一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
< br>关于
A
的话题
,
早已引起了广泛的社会关注 。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落,都有越来越多的
关于
A p>
的议论。
给
A
< p>一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的
领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述
A…
A
能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影 响。
认真分析后我们可以看到,
A< /p>
对社会
/
世界
/
健 康的不利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,
A
的出现直
接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡)
。< /p>
(举例)
。其次,从更深一层
次上讲,它为人类的精神文明
蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是,由于
A
所产生微小利益,却促成了许多可悲
的人们为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
p>
事实上,
A
的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,
< p>A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时,
A
体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得
A
始终挥之不去。对此, 我奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用长远和
全局的眼光去重新审视
A
。
而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的
危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个人都应给予
A
高度的 重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的脚步才
< br>会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
One object or phenomenon (negative
significance inclination.)
A
has attracted extensive attention of the society.
Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations of A
can be found
in TV programs,
newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our
everyday life.
Since
its
concept
covers
vast
fields,
such
as
science,
humanity,
ideology,
economy,
society
and
nature,
A
is
difficult to be defined, precisely and
fixedly. Ge
nerally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….
A’s
status as the focus of public concern mainly
results from its in negligible but harmful
influence on individuals,
collective,
and even the whole world. It seems to have a
strange power to drive some individuals or
organizations
to act wrongly. The
essence of these wrong actions is:
(1) to gain personal, short-
term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long
-term and
overall interest;
(2) to adopt improper means to win more
rewards with less input.
Situating under the shadow of A,
individuals /organizations and violate natural law
merely to obtain temporary, or
even
illusory interests. However, the result may turn
out to be loss of really important and valuable
resource or
ability.
We must keep highly alert of the
problems evoked by A, because once the harmful
influence accumulates to a
certain
degree and then spread, it will surely threaten
the development of the whole society.
Though with various reasons and forms,
from the perspective of the essence, the problems
brought by A originates
from the
fundamental principle of human ideology and
material production. Thus, we should seek the
solutions
through setting foot on this
principle.
Due to the depth and
width of A’s har
mful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of
deep analysis of A problem. We must
acquire our power from technology, management, law
and culture terrorm,
effectively
eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a
bright future.
主题:高考英语作文模版:对比观点题型
(
1
)
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1
.
有一些人认为。
。
。
2
.
另一些人认为。
。
。
3
.
我的看法。
。
。
The
topic
of
①
-----------------
(主题)
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
recently.
There
are
two
sides
of
opinions of it. Some people say A is
their favorite. They hold their view for the
reason of
②
-----------------
( 支持
A
的理由一)
What is more,
③
-------------
理由二
). Moreover,
④
---------------(
理由三
).
While others think
that B is a better choice in the following three
reasons. Firstly,-----------------(
支持
B
的理由一
).
Secondly (beside
s),
⑥
------------------
(理由二) p>
. Thirdly (finally),
⑦
---------- --------(
理由三
).
From my point of view, I think
⑧
----------------
(我的观点)
. The reason is that
⑨
-------------------- (
原因
). As a
matter of
fact, there are some other reasons to explain my
choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice
.
(
2
)
给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that
①
----------------
(
观点一)
. For example, they think
②
--------------- --
(
举例说明)
.
And
it will bring them
③
----- ------------(
为他们带来的好处
).
In my opinion, I never think this
reason can be the point. For one thing,
④
-------------(
我不同意该看法的理由一
).
For another thing,
⑤
----- ------------(
反对的理由之二
)
.
Form
all
what
I
have
said,
I
agree
to
the
thought
that
⑥
------------------(
我对文章所讨论主题的看
法
)
.
主题:高考英语作文模板:阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2.
分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb
----------------
(名言或谚语)
reminds us that ----------------(
释义
). Indeed, we can learn many
things form it.
First
of
all,-----------------(
理由一
).
For
example,
-------------------(
举例说明
). p>
Secondly,----------------(
理由二
).
Another case is that
---------------(
举例说明
). Furthermore , ------------------(
理由三
)
.
< p>
In
my
opinion,
----------------(
我的观点
).
In
short,
whatever
you
do,
please
remember
the
say------A.
If
you
understand it and apply it to your
study or work, you”ll necessarily
benefit a lot from it.
主题:高考英语作文模板:解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.
问题现状
2.
怎样解决
(
解决方案的优缺点
)
In
recent
days,
we
have
to
face
I
problem----- A,
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
First,
------------(
说明A的现 状
)
.
Second, ---------------(
举例进一步说明现状
)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one
thing,
---------------(
解决方法一
). For another -------------(
解决方法二
). Finally, --------------(
解决方法三
).
Personally, I believe that
-------------(
我的解决方法
). Consequentl
y, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting
us because
--------------(
带来的好处
).
主题:高考英语作文模板:说明利弊题型
这种
题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最
后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.
说明事物现状
2.
事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.
你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because
it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be
seen
as follows. First
----------------(
A的优点之一
). Besides -------------------
(A的优点之二)
.
But every coin has two sides. The
negative aspects are also apparent. One of the
important disadvantages is that
-------
---------(
A的第一个缺点
)
.
To make matters worse,------------------(
A的第二个 缺点
)
.
Through the above analysis, I believe
that the positive aspects overweigh the negative
ones. Therefore, I would
like to
---------------(
我的看法
)
.
(From the comparison between
these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it
according to the circumstances we are
in. Only by this way, ---------------(
对前景的预 测
)
.
)
高考英语满分作文
作文题目
假设你是李华,
你的英国笔友
Bob< /p>
将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,
来信请你在学校附近为
他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为
25
平方米,月租
500
元。
注意:
1
.词数:
10 0
左右:
2
.参考词 汇:房租
—
Tent(n.).
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I
have
already
found
a
fiat
for
you.
It
is
on
Fangcao
Street,
which
is
not
far
from
Jianxin
Chinese
School.
Bus
No.11 can take you there, and it is one
stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the
third floor with 3 rooms,
one of which
is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and
kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some
chairs
in this 25 square-metres small
fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe
this fiat is not as good as your wish,
but I’ll try my best to meet your
needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me
and I will look for another
better
place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
满分理由
本文格式正确,
意思表述完整, p>
行文流畅自然。
作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,
还使用了以
‘which
,
’
引导的非限定性定语从句,从
而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。
Dear Bob,
Welcome to China! You wrote to me to find a place for you.
I have found an apartment on Fangcao Street near Jianxin Chinese School. It is on the third floor and there’re
three rooms in it: a
bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom. There is a
bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.
The house is 25 square metres and the
rent is 500 yuan per month.
Also from this house you can get to your school easily. Just take the No.11 bus at the bus-stop in front of the
building. It
is only one stop. At last, will you pleas
e tell me the time you arrive? Then I’U be able to meet you at
the airport,
see you.
Best wishes !
Yours,
Li Hua
满分理由
本文格式正确,内容完整,表述清楚,衔接紧密流畅 ,时态语态使用准确,特别是结尾末段适度的发
挥,既充实了内容,又符合逻辑,成为本
文与众不同的亮点。
Dear Bob,
How are you these days?
I’m so glad to know that you’ll come to our city to learn Chinese. You asked me to find a place for you. Now
I’ve found
one which I think is pretty good. The place is on
Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus
stop. It’s
just one stop away
from Jianxin Chinese School.
There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom. Though it is not very big, only 25 square metres,
I think it is
suitable. By the way, the rent is 500 yuan per
month. I hope you’ll like it. If not, I’ll try to
find another
place for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
满分理由
本文内在逻辑性很强,由远及近。由外及内,层次分明,错落有致。同时让步状语从句运用得恰到 好
处,很出彩,再则结构完整,从开头的问候语到结尾都很完备。
作文:
Dear Bob,
I’m glad to hear from you.
Welcome to our city in september. I’ve found a suitable house for you.
The house is on Fang Cao Street, not far from the Jianxin Chinese School. If you take the No.11 bus, it is just
one stop.
It is a flat on the third floor of a building. It has three rooms, a living-room, a bathroom and a kitchen. You
can cook
yourself. The mirror, the basin and the bathtub
are very convenient for you. In the living-room,
there is a
bed, a sofa and a desk with
chair. The desk is next to the window. It will be
good for study. The total size is 25
square metres and the rent is 500 yuan
a month.
Will you be satisfied with this flat, or you want another one? Just let me know. I’ll try my best to help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
满分理由
本文内容详实,描述具体细腻,用词适当准确,如
“suitable
house”
、
“not
far
from’’
等,另外文中的选
择疑问句也很有新意。
高考英语作文范例
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
老师要求你负责班级墙报
( wall newspaper)
工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
你叫李宏,你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有 意申请,写封信说明
你申请的理由。
(
包括所具备的条件
)
。
Dear sir,
I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who
want to invite them
to stay can take part in it. I want to try.
First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our
house
is big
enough
for
he or
she
to
stay.
Furthermore
,
I
live
near
the Huangpu River.
It
has
a
good
view
of
Shanghai.
Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good
at handwriting. My
grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.
I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.
Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .
Yours sincerely,
Li Hong
练习
假如你是王华,
1 8
岁生日后,
真的有种长大成人的感觉。
于是你想就父母对你的关 怀和你今后的打算,
以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下:
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you doing ?
范文
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you doing ?
I ‘m writing to you of my gratitude for your having brought me up and
my future plan.
Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking
of
this,
I
can’t
help
feeling
grateful
to
you .
It
is
you
who
first
give
me
encoutagement
when
I
meet
with
difficulties, especially when I am not
getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your
inspiration seems to be a
lamp, which
offers me light of hope, courage and confidence.
And more importantly, you are always teaching me
to be good to others, and try to
contribute to our society.
Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance
examinations,
So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass
the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts
I can
and
will
be
able
to
realize
my
beautiful
dream
of
being
a
key
university
student.
Then,
I
will
strive
to
be
an
independent youth. The social situation
I will be facing must be more competitive, so I
will develop and prepare
myself to be a
youth with a strong sense of cooperation and
competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will
make a difference.
Best regards to you .
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua
根据报道东方绿洲
(Oriental
Greenboat)< /p>
要更名,有外国人建议用
”Discovery
Land”
“Family
Park”
或
“Youth Heaven
”
。写出你的看法;或者你自己拟个名字,并陈述理由。
范文如下:
As is reported, Oriental Greenboat is planning to change its name. Many citizens as well as the foreigners
have great interest in giving a new
name such as “Discovery Land” “Family Park” or
“Youth Heaven”.
It suddenly occurs to
me that
why don’t we call
it “The World of Discovery
”.I’ve got several reasons to
account for it.
First of all, the word “world” has a more meaningful definition than “park” or “ land”. According to my visit,
Oriental
Greenboat covers a vast area, and it is more
appropriate to call it a “world” rather than a
“park”.
Secondly, Oriental Greenboat provide the chance to enhance the relationship between family members and
promote friendship between
the youth. We are give the opportunity to relax
and enjoy ,thus discovering what is of
great importance in our life. Thirdly ,
students are involved in many activities there.
They come to discover how
they should
cooperate and overcome the difficulties with their
own efforts. This is a world for them to discover
how wonderful and able they are!
To sum up , I think it would be a wise choice to name it “ The World of Discovery”.
主题:英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语
学校生活及学习成绩
Be
getting on well with one’s study
take several courses at school
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every
(other )day work hard at …
put
one’s heart into…
be
interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in
…; be weak in …
make progress
in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
pass the examination; give sb. a
passing grade;
major in history
主修历史
He has the
best record in school.
他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree
获得博士学位
be more
interesting to sb.
learn about;
succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by
heart;
work out a (maths)
problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks fo
r (English); get an “A” in the exam;
have a good
command of…
lay a good
foundation in (language study)
师生关系
strict in work
of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make
one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb.
sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one’s
time to work;
admire () his
devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3
、课余活动及周末生活
spend one’s t
ime in many different ways;
enjoy doing
things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at
(the seashore);
see the sights
of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a
picnic over the weekend;
go to
the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do
sth; enjoy a family trip;
get
everything ready for;
ride
one’s bike with (the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the
beach).
We enjoy a change from
our busy life in the city.
She
would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on
weekends.
4
、彼此沟通信息
take a message for sb; send a message
to sb;
hear from sb; talk
about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;
express one’s idea (feelings) in
English;
Write sb a letter
saying…; apologize to sb for …;
thank you for …; make a speech t at the
meeting;
explain sth to s; look
upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
take sb’s side
5
、事件中人的态度
;
sb;
6
、事情过程
have the habit of doing…; have no
trouble doing;
for
…; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
ome are doing
A, others are doing B, and still others are doing
C.
7
、感观活动与思维活动
nsider sb (sth) to be …;
come to know…;
从句
8
、情感与欲望
out
…(
为某事生气
)
;
9
、健康状况及治疗
igh (slight ) fever;
10
、其它
t …;
with;
11
、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of
July the 20th.
year)…;
12
、信件结尾常用语
With love.
Wish you
a pleasant journey.
Looking forward to your next visit to
China.
13
、阅路和应答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…metres from here
You can’t
miss it
In front of behind at/a the
corner(
不用
in)
Pass
two blocks
高考英语经典句式及过渡词
·
力求变换各种句式
◎一般句式
例:
He came here at 5 day.
◎否定句
例:
He did not come here until 5 day.
◎倒装句
例:
Not until/till 5 he come here yesterday.
◎强调句
例:
It was not until/till 5 he came here yesterday.
·
多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举:
for example
、
for instance
、
that is to say
表
补充:
besides
、
in
addition
、
moreover
表对比:
on the one hand…on the other hand
、
in spite of
表原因:
because of
、
thanks to
、
due to
、
owing to
表结果:
th erefore
、
thus
、
as a result
、
so
表结论:
to conclude
、
in a word
、
in brief
、
to sum up
表转折:
、
nevertheless
、
yet
·
正确使用连接词
-
We are good friends and we should help each other.(
并列连词
)
-
As we are good friends
,
we should help each other.(
从属连词
)
-
Being good friends
,
we should help each other.
(
非谓语动词
)
高考英语作文常用修辞手法
文章最忌语言枯燥
无味,一篇好的作文,语言应该生动形象。而恰当地运用修辞手法,可以使文字新鲜活
泼
、具体逼真,大大增强艺术表现力,扩大语言表达的范围;而且还可以激发读者的想象,给人留下深刻
的印象。下面介绍一些英语作文中常用的修辞手法。
1.
比喻
(metaphor)
比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻:
明喻
(simile)
:
用
like, as, as...as, as if(though)
或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如:
O my love's like a red, red rose.
我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。
The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel.
那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。
He jumped as if he had been stung.
他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。
Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream.
童年就像一场疾逝的梦。
暗喻
(metaphor)
:
用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如:
He has a heart of stone.
他有一颗铁石心肠。
The world is a stage.
世界是一个大舞台。
2.
换喻
(metonymy)
用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与 它关系密切的事物的名称,只要一提到其中一种事物,就会使人联
想到另一种。
比如用
the White House
代替美国政府或者总统,
用
the bottle
来代替
wine
或者
alcohol
,
用
the bar
来代替
the legal profession
,用
crown
代替
king
等。例如:
His purse would not allow him that luxury.
他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。
The mother did her best to take care of the cradle.
母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。
He succeeded to the crown in 1848.
他在
1848
年继承了王位。
3.
提喻
(synecdoche)
p>
指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分,以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如:
He earns his bread by writing.
他靠写作挣钱谋生。
The farms were short of hands during the harvest season.
在收获季节里农场缺乏劳动力。
Australia beat Canada at cricket.
澳大利亚队在板球比赛中击败了加拿大队。
He is the Newton of this century.
他是这个世纪的牛顿。
4.
拟人
(personification)
把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如:
My heart was singing.
我的心在歌唱。
This time fate was smiling to him.
这一次命运朝他微笑了。
The flowers nodded to her while she passed.
当她经过的时候花儿向她点头致意。
The wind whistled through the trees.
风穿过树丛,树叶哗哗作响。
5.
委婉
(euphemism)
用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语,以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人 p>
窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如:
用
to fall asleep; to cease thinking; to pass away; to go to heaven; to leave us
代替
to die
用
senior citizens
代替
old people
用
a slow learner
或者
an under achiever
代替
a stupid pupil
用
weight watcher
代替
fat people
用
mental hospital
代替
madhouse
或者
asylum
用
emotionally disturbed
代替
mad
用
washroom, men's / women's room
代替
lavatory
用
handicapped
代替
crippled
用
low income brackets; underprivileged; disadvantaged
代替
poor people
6.
双关
(pun)
用同 音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果:表面上是一个意思,而实际上却暗含另一个意思,
< br>这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如:
A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (arms
可指手臂或者武器
)
一发炮弹打断了他的腿,所以他缴械投降了。
“Can I try on that gown in the window?” asked a would
-be customer.
“Certainly not, madam!” replied the salesman.
我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件 睡袍吗?或者:
我可以在橱
窗里试穿那件睡袍吗?
Seven days without water make one weak (week).
七天没有水使一 个人虚弱。或者:七天没有水就是一
周没有水。
7.
反语
(irony)
使用与真正意义相反的词,正话反说或者反话正说,从对立的角度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。下面
就是莎士比亚的戏剧
Julius
Caesar
中的一个运用反语的很好的例子,
Brutus
出于野心刺杀了< /p>
Caesar,
Caesar
的好友
Antony
讥讽
Brutus
说:
Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest
—
For Brutus is an honorable man;
So are they all, all honorable men
—
Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.
He was my friend, faithful and just to me:
But Brutus says he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honorable man.
在
Antony
的话里反复使用
honorable
这个词就是一个反语的例子。
8.
矛盾修饰
(oxymoron)
把相互矛盾的两个词用在一起的修辞方法。它利用词 义表面的相互矛盾使表层的不和谐统一在思想内
容的深层,从而揭示事物对立统一的本质
特征,达到加深印象的目的。例如:
She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.
她带着含泪的微笑读那封盼望已久的信。
The coach had to be cruel to be kind to his trainees.
教练为了对他的受训者仁慈就要对他们残酷。
During his useful life he often felt he was useless.
在他大有作为的一生中他老是感到自己无用。
其他还有
sweet pain; thunderous silence; luxurious poverty; heavy lightness; living death; impossible hope
等等。
9.
轭式搭配
(zeugma)
把适用于某一事物的词语顺势用到 另外一事物上的方法。在同一个句子里一个词可以修饰或者控制两
个或更多的词,它可以
使语言活泼,富有幽默感。例如:
She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy.
她对那无家可归的男孩打开了房门,也敞开了胸
怀。
As I left home after breakfast, I shivered inwardly as well as outwardly.
早餐之后我离开家的时候,
我的里
里外外都在颤抖。
I would my horse had the speed of your tongue.
我希望我的马能有你的舌头的速度。
10.
移位修饰
(transferred epithet)
将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。例如:
There was a short, thoughtful silence.
出现了一阵短暂的、令人沉思的寂静。
The old man put a reassuring hand on my shoulder.
老人把一只令人安心的手放在我的肩膀上。
He closed his busy life at the age of sixty.
在六十岁时他结束了他那忙碌的一生。
This is the cheapest market in this country.
这是这个国家最便宜的市场了。
11.
头韵
(alliteration)
两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头就构成头韵。例如:
proud as a peacock
blind as a bat
safe and sound
Long and loudly little Lily laughed.
小莉莉长时间地、大声地笑着。
The windows waved violently in the wind.
窗户在风中剧烈地摇动。
The sun sank slowly.
太阳慢慢地下沉。
12.
渐进
(climax)
根据事物的逻辑关系,由小到大, 由轻到重,由浅到深,由低到高,由少到多依次渐进地进行描述或
论述。这种整齐的结构
可以使人们的思想认识一层层深化提高,增强语言的感染力和说服力。例如:
I came; I saw; I conquer.
我来了;我看到了;我征服。
Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.
读书使人充实;
交谈使人机
智;写作使人精确
。
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
书有可浅尝
者,有可吞咽者,更有少数须消化咀嚼者。
Lincoln recognized worth in the common people; he loved the common people; he fought for the common
people; and he died for the common
people.
林肯认识到平民大众的价值;他热爱平民大众;他为平民大众而
斗争;他为平民大众而献身。
高考英语书面表达十练与答案解析
(
1
)
说明:今天是星期天,爸爸。妈妈和我,叔叔、婶婶和妹妹都去看爷爷和奶奶。请根据下图内容写一日
记。
注意:日记须包括所有图画的内容,可适当增加
某些情节,使短文连贯。字数
100
左右。
One possible version:
This afternoon all of us went to see
Grandparents. My father and mother brought them
something delicious. My
grandparents
were in poor healthy so my uncle and aunt brought
them the medicine they wanted. My mother and
aunt said they would prepare the supper
and we had a talk with Grandparents in the sitting
room. My little sister
and I told them
that we were getting on well with our studies and
they were very happy.
Supper
was ready, and all of us gave our best wishes to
Grandparents. On our way home I was thinking I
should
often go to see them on Sundays.
(
2
)
李华在放学回家的路上经历了一次扑灭火灾的经过,请根据下图内容写一短文。
注意:短文须包括所有图画的内容,可适当增加某些情节,使短文连贯
。字数
100
左右。已给出短文第一
句。
One possible version:
One day Li Hua saw a big fire
break out on his way home from school. The
firefighters tried their best to control
the fire. With the help of the
firefighters a lot of people left the building
safely. At that time, a foreign woman
came in a hurry to tell the
firefighters something. But they didn't understand
what she said. Li Hua came to the
woman
and asked her what had happened. The woman told Li
Hua that her daughter was still in the building.
Li
Hua told the firefighters about it
at once. They immediately ran into the building.
Two minutes later they rushed
out with
the little girl.
The foreign
woman was very thankful to Li Hua and the
firefighters for their help.
(
3
)
One possible version:
newspaper,which said that cards are
made from trees and that at present more and more
trees have been cut down
leading
to
serious
floods
in
some
ng
felt
shocked
at
the
report
in
the
newspaper
and
realized
the
importance
of protecting now on he decides to send his
wishes to his friends by telephone instead of
sending his friends at new year time
(
4
)
书面表达一致辞类
假如史密斯先生是你校聘请的外籍英语教师,
现在聘期已满,
下周就要回 伦敦。
明天你们要开一个欢送会,
对史密斯先生表示欢送和感谢。现在,
请你根据下列要点写一篇欢送词。
1
.感谢史密斯先生二年来的辛勤工作;
2
.平易近人,和蔼可亲;
3
.对学生既严格又耐心;
4
.上课生动有趣,大家喜欢上他的课;
5
.学生的英语水平有了很大的提高;
6
.祝他身体健康,一路平安。
注意:
1
.格式要求正确;
2
.必须包括所有要点,但可适当增减细节,使内容连 贯。
3
.词数
100
个左右。
One possible
version:
Dear friends,
How times flies! It is two years since
Mr Smith came to our school. He will leave for
London next week. In the
past two
years, Mr Smith has worked hard. He was strict
with us in our English learning and always ready
to help
us with patience. He made his
classes so lively and interesting that all of us
enjoyed every minute of them. Our
English has been improved greatly
because of his creative work. Now, we' d like to
express our thanks to him. We
wish him a pleasant journey home and
good health.
Thank you.
(
5
)
书面表达
-
活动安排
你
3
月
15
< p>日(星期六)一天的活动安排如下,请根据此活动安排用英语写一篇日记。
时
间
地
点
活
动
安
排
8
:
校门口
欢迎德国学生(约
30
人)到校参观访问
8
:
< p>30-9:
体育馆
联欢会(
get- together
)
,
交换礼品
9
:
30-10
:
校园内
参观教学楼、实验楼、宿舍楼等
10
:
30-11
:
篮球场
友谊篮球赛
12
:
校门口
欢送德国学生离校
14
:< /p>
00-17
:
数家书店
和同学一块购买书籍和磁带等
注意:词数
100
左右。
生词:交换
exchange;
体育馆
gymnasium
、
One possible version:
March 15 Saturday Fine
About thirty German students came to
visit our school today .
We
gathered
at
the
school gate
at
8
o'clock
to
give
them
a
warm
welcome .Then we
had
a
get-together
in
the
gymasium .Our
headmaster
told
them
something
about
our
school .And
then
we
talked
with
each
other
and
exchanged gifts .From nine thirty we
showed them around our
school
.They visited our classroom buildings ,the lad
building ,and the dorm-tories. A friendly
basketball game
started on the sports
ground at ten thirty .At twelve o'clock all German
students left our school .
In
the afternoon my classmates and I went to some
bookshops .We chose and bought some
(
6
)会议通知
p>
1
.某中学将有一位美国教授布菜克博士来访,该教授将给师生们作一次报告 ,介绍美国的教育情况。学
校要求同学们在星期三下午
2
:
30
准时到
105
大教室参加报告会,并带上笔 记本,以便会后讨论。请你根
据上面要点,用英语写一通知。
(
字数:
80
左右
)
参考词语
美国教授
American professor
有关教育的报告
a report on education
作笔记
to take notes
讨论
to have a discussion
Notice
An American
professor, Dr Black will visit our school this
Wednesday afternoon. He will give us a report on
the
education
in
America.
Everyone
is
supposed
to
be
in
Room
105,
the
big
classroom
exactly
at
2:30
p.m.
Wednesday. Please bring your notebooks
with you and take notes while listening to the
lecture, so that we can
have a
discussion about it after it is over.
(
7
)郊游通知
[
题
材
]
假如你是高三
(2)
班班长,
你班要在
5
月
4
日即下星期六去庐山郊游。
请你拟一份通知,
准备向同学们宣读。
内容包括:
1
、郊游日期:
5
月
4
日,下星期六;
2
、主要内容:攀登比赛、摄影等;
3
、早餐后
8
点坐校车出发,午餐自带, 下午
3
点回校;
4<
/p>
、欢迎全体同学参加。凡参加者先登记并交给班长
5
元钱。
注意:通知词数约
70
— p>
120
。要求意思连贯。
[
范
文
]
An Outing to Lushan
An Announcement
Class, please be quiet. I am glad to
tell you that we have decided to have an outing to
Lushan next Saturday, May
4th. The
expense is about five yuan. Those who wish to go
should put down the names on this piece of paper
and
give the money to me. We will go by
school bus which is to start after breakfast at
8:00 a. m. and come back to
school at
3:00 p.m.. Remember to bring your lunch with you.
We’ll have a contest of
climbing the hill and take photos there. All the
students are welcome. That’s all. Thank you.
Class 2 of Senior
Grade 3
(
8
)晚会通知
p>
假如你是班长,通知你班同学本周星期六晚上
7
:
< p>30—
在本班教室举行一次英语晚会,节目有唱歌、朗诵、
< br>讲故事、话剧等,要求本班同学都参加,欢迎外班同学光临,请同学们作好准备。
(
字数:
80
左右
)
参考词语
朗诵
recitation
节目
programme (
或
program)
欢迎
to be welcomed
表演
to perform
Fellow students, attention,
please.I have some good news to tell you. We’re
going to have an English evening, in
our
classroom
at
7:30
on
Saturday
evening.
The
programme
inclides
songs,
recitations,
storytelling
and
short
plays. Everyone in our clas must take
part in it and students form other classed are
also welcome. Everone who
takes part in
the party should perform once.
That’s all. Thank you.
(
10
)游玩的通知
请你以学生会名义,根据下面表格的内容写一则去人民公园游玩的通知。
参加者
高二年级全体学生
活动内容
.
12
月 p>
28
日,周六去人民公园,上午浏览东湖;
2
.中午在 湖边野餐;
3
.下午参观植物园
(
the botanical garden
)
.
< br>集合时间和地点
早上
6
:
50
在校门集合;
7
:
00
开车。
注意事项
.穿运动鞋;
2
.自带午餐和饮料;
3
.如有可能,每班带
1
— —
2
部照相机;
4
.准时集合。
注意:
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
通知的格式已写出。
Attention, please.
Notice
Attention, please .
The students of Senior Grade Two will
go to the people’s Park for an outing on December
28,Saturday. In the
morning ,we will
visit the East Lake . We’ll have a picnic by the
lake at noon .After that , we’ll visit the
botanical
garden .Please wear your
sports shoes ,and take your lunch and drinks with
you ,If possible ,each class can take a
school gate at 6:50 a.m. The buses
w
ill start at 7:00 a.m. Don’t be late .
The Student’s Union
高考英语书面表达必备词组
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的
above all
偶然,无意中
by accident
对(于)
…
很积极
be active in
合计为
add up to
承让错误
admit one's mistake
接受某人的建议
take / follow one's advice
就
…
提出建议
give advice on
建议某人做某事
advice sb. to do sth.
后天
the day after tomorrow
毕竟;终究
after all
违心
against one's will
在
…
岁时
at the age of
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