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晋景公托福考试阅读词汇附中英文注释(三)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2020-12-26 11:34
tags:外语学习, 英语考试, 托福考试

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2020年12月26日发(作者:何润东)



托福考试阅读词汇附中英文注释

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surging--- To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or


voltage

猛增

=accelerating



surpass--- To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed


=exceed, outrun



sustain--- To keep in existence; maintain

继续生存;维持

=maintain



sustenance--- Something, especially food, that sustains life or


health

营养物,尤指食物

=fare Food and drink; diet

食物和饮料



Means of livelihood

生计

=livelihood



supplement---Something added to complete a thing, make up for a


deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole

补充物,用来完成某事、


补充不足、扩展或加强

=extension



An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or


contents of something

扩大



supreme---Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character,


or achievement

最重要的

=outstanding



succinct--- Characterized by clear, precise expression in few


words; concise and terse

简明的

=concise



sufficient---Being as much as is needed

充足的

=adequate



sumptuous ---Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense;


lavish

豪华的;花费奢侈的

=luxurious



substantial --Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount,


or extent

有重大价值的

=considerable Worthy of consideration;


significant

重要的



substitute ---One that takes the place of another; a replacement


代用品

=replacement, in place of

代替



subsidize---To assist or support with a subsidy

以津贴补助


=finance To supply funds to

给…提供资金



subtle--So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze;


elusive

纤细的,细小的

=slight



submit---

提出,提交

=present

提出;呈递



subsidy--- Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person


orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public


interest

补助金

=financing

融通资金



subject to ---

...

条件下< /p>

;

易受

...

的侵袭

;

受控制

=expose to,


susceptible to



stretch---A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse

连续


不断的长度,地区或空间

=span The extent or measure of space between


two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth

跨度两


点或两端间的空间



strike---To engage in a strike against an employer

罢工

=walkout



To come to; attain

来到;到达

= make contact with



striking--- Arresting the attention and producing a vivid


impression on the sight or the mind.

惹人注目的

=prominent Immediately


noticeable; conspicuous

显眼的



stringent--- Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe


严格的

=strict



stimulus--- Something that incites or rouses to action; an


incentive

激发物

=motivate



strain ---To pull, draw, or stretch tight

拉紧

=tension The act or


process of stretching something tight

拉紧



stationary--- Not capable of being moved; fixed

不能被移动的;固


定的

=fixed, immobile



status---Position relative to that of others; standing

地位


=standing



sticky--- shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a


surface; adhesive

粘的

=adhere, cement



staple--- A basic or principal element or feature

主要成分,基本


成分

=basic element



squirt--- To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt


=spurt out v.

喷出



staggering-- Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay;


overwhelming

< p>令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的

=overwhelming



spur--- To incite or stimulate

刺激,鞭策

=stimulate



speculate about--- To assume to be true without conclusive


evidence

推测

=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis

假设



spinal---Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal


cord; vertebral

脊柱的

=backbone



spark--- To set in motion; activate

发动;触发

=bring about

引起

;


使

;

造 成

;

达成



spawn--- To give rise to; engender

造成;使产生

=create



solemn--- Deeply earnest, serious, and sober

庄严的,极认真的,严


肃的

=serious





slope---declivity A downward slope, as of a hill

斜坡



smother--- To suffocate (another)

使窒息

=eliminate To get rid of;


remove

消灭;消除



snap--- To pull apart or break with a snapping sound

折断

=break



signify--- To denote; mean

表示…的意思

=denote



simultaneously---

同时存在

[

发生

]

=conc urrently

同时发生的,并存的;


合作的



skepticism-- A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind;


dubiety

怀疑态度

=doubt



shield--- To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard


保护、防卫

=protect



secrete-- To conceal in a hiding place; cache

躲藏

=produce

??



scarce--- Hard to find; absent or rare

难得的;缺少的或罕见的


=rare



scores--- A composition written for a musical comedy

配乐

=musical


compositions

音乐作品



scent--- A perfume

香水

=perfume



scale--- To climb up or over; ascend

攀登

=climb



sanitation--- Formulation and application of measures designed to


protect public health.



卫生措施

=health



tremendous--- Extremely large in amount, extent, or degree;


enormous

巨大的

=huge, greatly



trend--- A general tendency or inclination

趋向

=tendency



trap--- A contrivance for catching and holding animals, as a


concealed pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly

陷阱


=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave

埋葬



trace--- A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by the


passage of a person, an animal, or a thing

痕迹

=imprint, residue The


remainder of something after removal of parts or a part

残留物



textile--- A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or


knitting; a fabric

纺织品

=cloth, fabric



terrestrial--- Of, relating to, or composed of land

陆地的

=land



terrain--- An area of land; ground

地区;地带

=land



tedium--- The quality or condition of being tedious; tediousness


or boredom

单调乏味

=tiresome



temporarily--- Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited


time

在有限的时间 内持续地、被使用、发挥作用

=makeshift A temporary or


expedient substitute for something else.



权宜之计

,

暂时或临时替代其它事物的东西



usher--- To precede and introduce; inaugurate

宣告,展示介绍;开< /p>


始,开创

=begin



unrestricted--- adj.

无限制的

,

自由的

=unlimited



unsubstanti ated---

未经证实的,未经证明的

=unverified

未经证实的,


未经核对的



unravel--- To separate and clarify the elements of (something


mysterious or baffling); solve

分散并澄清

=discover



undoubtedly---

确实 ,无疑地,必定

=unquestionably

不成问题的

;< /p>

无可非


议的

;

无可指责的



undergo--- To pass through; experience

经过;经历

=experience



unadorned--- Without adornment or embellishment; simple or plain


未加装饰的;简单的,朴素的

=plain



venerable--- Commanding respect by virtue of age, dignity,


character, or position

值得敬重的,令人崇敬的

=worship Ardent devotion;


adoration.

热烈的崇拜;崇敬



variable--- Likely to change or vary; subject to variation;


changeable

易变的

=unstable



vivid--- Evoking lifelike images within the mind; heard, seen, or


felt as if real

生动的

=graphic Described in vivid detail

生动细致地描


写的



witness--- To take note of; observe

作记录;观察

=observe



yield--- To give forth by or as if by a natural process,


especially by cultivation

生产

=provide, produce



Supplements



adjunct- addition

辅助

-

附加



coarse- rough

粗糙

-

粗糙



collectively- together

共同的

-

一起

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