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高考英语写作中句式处理的策略和方法
在英语考试中，
词汇量是取胜的基础，
但是要想提高卷面成绩仅有词汇量是不行 的，
尤
其在作文中。事实上，聪明的应试者会洞悉到：既然我有了丰富的
词汇量，
只要再懂些如何
组织这些词汇的句法知识，
那样 就可以做到词法和句法的灵活多变，
让作文的内容和句式变
得更加充实、
多样化、更具有可读性，这样作文就可以拿到较高的分数。
这里所讲的
句法，其实就是我们平时所学的各种句型结构，通常指的是：
1.
简单句；
2.
并列句（
and, but, so, thus, therefore, etc.
）
；
3.
名词性从句（主语从句、宾语 从句、表语从
句和同位语从句）
；
4.
定语从句（限制性和非限制性定语从句）
；
5.
状语从句；
6.
倒装句；
7.
强调句；
8.
虚拟语气等。
< br>下面我们通过典型例句来说明如何写好作文中的句子，
尤其是
用一
句话来表述较为复杂
的信息
：
例
1
：
女儿能说四种语言，他为此而骄傲。
我们
可以利用所学到的句法知识，将上面的句子用尽可能多的句型结构演绎出来。
译法一：
（
）
（在括号内写明句式的类型，下同）
1.
He is
proud of his daughter’s abi
lity to speak four languages.
2.
He has
a great pride in his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
3.
His pride is
his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
4.
His daughter’s ability to speak four languages
makes him feel proud.
译法二：
（
）
His daughter
can speak four languages and he feels proud of
her.
译法三：
（
）
1.
It makes him feel proud that his daughter can speak four languages.
2.
What makes him feel proud
is his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
3.
What makes him feel proud is that his daughter can speak four languages.
译法四：
（
）
1.
He is proud that his daughter can speak four languages.
2.
Her father is proud of nothing but that his daughter is fluent in four languages.
译法五：
（
）
1.
What makes him feel proud is that his daughter can speak four languages.
2.
His pride is that his daughter can speak four languages.
译法六：
（
）
He has a great pride
that his daughter can speak four languages.
译法七：
（
）
He
feels
proud
because
his
daughter
can
speak
four
languages.
译法八：
（
）
1.
His daughter can speak four languages, which makes him feel proud.
2.
He is proud of his daughter who has the ability to speak four languages.
3.
The father whose daughter can speak four languages feels proud.
4.
The girl whom her father is proud of can speak four languages.
译法九：
（
）
(
下列划线部分分别充当什么成分？
)
1.
He is proud of his daughter speaking four languages fluently.
2.
His daughter speaking four languages, he feels proud of her.
3.
Four languages spoken fluently by his daughter, he feels proud of her.
4.
Speaking four languages fluently, she makes her father feel proud.
译法十：
（
）
So
fluently
does
she
speak
four
languages
that
his
father
feels
proud.
译法十一：
（
）
1.
It’s
because his daughter can speak four
languages
that he feels proud.
2.
It’s
his daughter’s ability to speak four
languages
that makes him feel proud.
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