-
u30001.
It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
u3000u3000She had
said what it was necessary to
say.
u3000u30002.
强调句型
u3000u3000It is not who rules
us that is important, but how he rules
us.
u3000u30003. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+i
tself"(very+形容词)
u3000u3000He was
all gentleness to her.
u3000u30004.
利用词汇重复表示强调考试就上考试大
u3000u3000A crime
is a crime a crime.
u3000u30005. "s
omething(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"
<
br>u3000u3000"something of"相当于"to some
extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything
of"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not
much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little
of"可译为"几乎无"。something
like译为"有点像，略似。"
u3000u3000They say
that he had no university education, but he seems
to be something of a
scholar.
u3000u30006. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的
两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如
"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
<
br>
u3000u3000Those pigs of girls eat so
much.
1.
as…as…can(may)be
u3000u3000It is as
plain as plain can be.
u3000u30002.
"It is in(with)…as
in(with)"
u3000u3000It is in life
as in a journey.
u3000u30003. "as
good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。
u300
0u3000The merchant as good as promised the orphan
boy, that he would adopt
him.
u3000u30004."many as
well…as"和"might as well …as"
"many
u3000u3000as well…as"可译为"与其……
，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well
…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
u3000u3000One may as well not know a
thing at all as know it
imperfectly.
u3000u30005."to make…o
f"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
u3000u3000I
will make a scientist of my
son.
u3000u30006. too…+不定式"，not(nev
er)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
u3000u300
0She is too angry to speak.
2011年英语四级作文常用万能
句型（3）
u3000u30001. only(not, all,
but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to d
o"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式
都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
u3000u3000You know but too
yell to hold your
tongue.
u3000u30002. "no more
…than…"句型考试大论坛
u3000u3000A home
without love is no more a home than a body without
a soul is a man.
u3000u30003. "not
so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so
much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but
rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="witho
ut(not)even，"可译为"甚至…
…还没有"。
<
br>
u3000u3000The oceans do not so much divide
the world as unite it.
u3000u30004.
"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so
…as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so
…as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhe
re"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比
……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
u3000u3000N
othing is more precious than
time.
u3000u30005.
"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible
to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"sca
rcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等。
u3000u3000You cannot be too
careful.
u3000u30006. "否定+but
"结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not
"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等。
u3000u3000Nothing is so bad but it might
have been worse.
2011年英语四级作文常用万能句型（4）
新东方网编辑为广大考生整理了英语四六级考试作文范文，并结合了历年真题，希望能对考
生在考试中去的帮助，在此祝大家考试顺利，更多有关四六级作文的相关试题和范文，我们也会及时更新，敬请关
注。
u3000u30001. "否定+until (till)"结构
，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后
边所接用的 "until/ till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译
为肯定。
u3000u3000Nobody knows what he
can do till he has
tried.
u3000u30002. "not
so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不
同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……
到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
u3000u3000He is not so sick but he can come
to school.
u3000u30003. "疑问词+should
…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"
，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
u3000u3000Who
should write it but
himself?
u3000u30004. "who knows
but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般
意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
u3000u3000
Who knows but (that) he may
go?
u3000u30005. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"
结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
u3000u30006. "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语
从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
u3000u3000A word,
and he would lose his temper.
2011年英语四级作文常用
万能句型
u3000u30001.
"as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构
表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
<
/p>
u3000u3000As rust eats iron, so care eats
the heart.
u3000u30002. "if
any"结构，"if any"和"if
ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："if
anything"(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，"if a day"(=at
least，至少)。来源：
u3000u3000There is
little, if any, hope.
u3000u30003.
"be it ever(never)so"和"let it be
ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be
it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever
so"和"never
so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
u3000u3000Be
it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home
is home.
u3000u30004. "the
last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the
least likely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一
个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
u3000u3000He is
the last man to accept a
bride.
u3000u30005. "so…that…"句型，这个
句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于
……"，而是变通表达其含义。
u3000u3000He ran so
fast that nobody could catch him
up.
u3000u30006. "more + than+原级形容词
(副词)"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
u3000u3000It is more than probable that he
will fall.
2011年英语四级作文常用万能句型（6）
u3000u30001. "more than +动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为
"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。
u3000u3000This
more than satisfied
me.
u3000u30002. "good and
…"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and
…," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …",
"big and
…"等，均表示程度。您看到来自的新闻
u3000u3000The
apples are good and
ripe.
u3000u30003. "and
that"结构，这个"and that"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"tha
t"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
u3000u3000Return to
your work , and that at
once.
u3000u30004. "at once…and"结构，
这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。
u3000u3000The novel is at once pleasing and
instructive.
u3000u30005. "in
that…"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in
this…"。
u3000u3000The budget is
unrealistic in that it disregards increased
costs.
u3000u30006. "the name notwi
thstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可
以置后，比如也可写成："notwithstanding the
name"。起让步状语的作用。
u3000u3000Some
people think of the storage battery as a sort of
condenser where electricity is stored. But this is
an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstan
ding.
2011年英语四级作文常用万能句
型（8）
u3000u30001.
复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must
realize提到定语从句之前。
u3000u3000Though
faith and confidence are surely more or lass
foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find
myself looking to them to be able, diligent,
candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is
too large an order, as anyone must realize who
reflects upon the manner in which they reach
public office.
u3000u30002.
"not…any more than…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。
u3000u3000One cannot learn to sketch and express
himself graphically only by reading about it any
more than one can learn to swim while standing by
the pool.
u3000u30003. "By that as
it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另
外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。
u3000u3000I
t is said that the nerve poison is the more
primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so
to speak, a new product from an improved formula.
Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its
business with man far more quickly than the blood
poison.
u3000u30004. "if at all"是一个
由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。
u3000u3000I can see only with great difficulty,
if at all.
u3000u30005. 由there引起的句型
容易产生复杂的句子结构.
u3000u3000There have
been opened up to the vast and excellent science,
in which my work is the beginning, ways and means
by which other minds more accurate than wine will
explore its remote
corners.
u3000u30006. "range from …
to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
u3000u3000Computer applications range from
an assembly line completely run by computers to a
children toy responding to remote signals.
2011年英语四级作文常用万能句型（9）
u3000u30001.
"the way…"结构
u3000u3000I always
thought she was a common-sense person who
discussed things the way they ought to be
discussed.
u3000u30002.
复杂宾补结构
u3000u3000In recent years,
the development of sensitive and accurate
measuring equipment has made it possible to
measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at
different frequencies.
u3000u30003.
某些分隔结构
u3000u30001)
动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay
attention
to"，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
u3000u3000Use is
made of solar energy in heating houses.
u3000u30002)双重定语引起的分隔。
u3000u3
000But there is of culture another view, in which
not solely the scientific passion, the sheer
desire to see things as they are, natural and
proper in an intelligent being, appears as the
ground of it.
u3000u30004. "to be d
oing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦
句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
u3000u3000S
he said
she and a friend had gone
out to dinner that night, and were walking home
together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big,
very tall man", accosted them and demanded their
purses.
u3000u30005.
"too…to"句型
u3000u3000Then I
remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent
to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with
petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond
to the splendor of it
all.
u3000u30006. "so much
that…"句型
u3000u3000But he developed
gradually a very musical English. He learnt to
write sentences that fall away on the ear with a
misty languor and it delighted him so much that he
could never have enough of it
2011年英语四级作文常用
万能句型（10）
u3000u30001. "when"引导状语从句有
时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。
u3000u3000Anything is better than not to
write clearly. There is nothing to be said against
lucidity, and against simplicity only the
possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is
well worth taking when you reflect how much better
it is to be bold than to wear a curly
wig.
u3000u30002. "not…because…"，有时
可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
u3000u3000In 1600 the earth was not the center
of the universe because the majority then supposed
it was; nor, because she had more readers, was
Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father
Hopkins.
u3000u30003. "so…that, suc
h…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
u3000u3000The truth is, that in one point of
view, this matter of national literature has come
to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must
turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority
so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will
ever be ours.
u3000u30004. "by doin
g…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变
通。
u3000u3000The hippos, by
depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that
support the storks that destroy the rare
trees.
u3000u30005. 下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，
而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
u3000u3000No less obvious is the fact
there are great numbers of people so constituted
or so brought up that they cannot get so much
pleasure out of processes and experiences
resulting in a poorer life less full of
meaning.
u3000u30006.
"what…of"句型
u3000u3000I can not say
of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never
passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor
quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I
write as I can.
2011年英语四级作文常用万能句型（1
1）
u3000u30001. 英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语thi
nk(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双
重
否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。
u3000u3000It is a valuable work. I do not
think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn
much from it.
u3000u30002. "to have
not…(as) to
see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
u3000u3000He had
not the good breeding to see that simplicity and
naturalness are the truest marks of
distinction.
u3000u30003. "It
occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到"，"It dawned on
…"."突然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。
u3000u3000I
remember once being on a bus and looking at a
stranger. He suddenly looked back at eyes met. My
instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It
occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain
eye contact, I would have been rude and
aggressive.
u3000u30004. "It
follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见
"，"因此"，"从前"，"可以推断"等等。
u3000u3000It
follows that the housewife will also expect to be
able to have more leisure in her life without
lowering her standard of living. It also follows
that human domestic servants will have completely
ceased to exist.
u3000u30005.
"that's all there is to it"，意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况
处理。
u3000u3000If I'm touched, I'm
touched-that's all there is to
it.
u3000u30006. "The chances are
that…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。
u3000u3000The
chances are you will never attempt that speed with
poetry or want to race though some passages in
fiction over which you wish to linger.
2011
年英语四级作文常用万能句型（12）
u3000u30001.
Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有
时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。
u3000u3000The education of the young
is seen to be of primary
importance.
u3000u30002. 某此以no,
nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but,
hardly, scarcely,
seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
u3000u3000I
ever go past the theatre but I think of his last
performance.
u3000u30003. 某些用choice
between, to know better, whether or, should have
avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。
u3000u3000Then we are faced with a choice
between using technology to provide and fulfil
needs which have hitherto been regarded as
unnecessary or, on the other hand, using
technology to reduce the number of hours of work
which a man must do in order to earn a given
standard of libing.
u3000u30004.
某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。
u3000u3000The
country had grown rich, its commerce was large,
and wealth did its natural work in making life
softer and more worldly, commerce in
deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in
it.
u3000u30005. 修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语
从句等)多而长。
u3000u3000Across the court
from the Manhattan apartment that
I
have occupied for the past few
years is a dog that often hurls insults into the
darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept
and makes a tart
reply.
u3000u30006. 一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从
句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时
，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
u3000u3000Of
course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had
all been to dinner, none of us being novices
excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by
the minister at the time that he invited him that
in deference to the English custom the had not
provided any dinner.