-
一、单图题首段思路:
(
3-4
句)
6
0
字左右
1
、
引入句
+
图中主要信息
2
、
次要信息与细节描写(根据
3
种图分情况来描写
:
动态图、静态图、动静皆宜图)< /p>
3
、
提示信息或标题得翻译
(
如果有
)
(
1)主要信息
:(
谁在干嘛
,
表情可当插入语
)
人或主体
+
动作
(2)
次要信息
:(3
种情况)
1
、
动态图写次要动作
2
、
静态图描写跟主体最相关得物体
3、
位置关系明显图
,
又叫动静皆宜图,描写该物体与主体得关系以及 该物体得动作与
特性
表情、环境、主体周边物体
(
3
)
细节
跟主体有关得具体得事、物、数量、中文提示
A
、
引入句得写法
(< /p>
第一句话得写法
,2
种模板
)
直白型
As
i
s
e
xplic
i
tly(
直白地
)
/gr
ap
h
ica
l
ly(
生动地)
/sa
t
i
ri
c
al< /p>
l
y(讽刺
地
)
dep
i
cted/reve
a
led p>
/d
emon
s
trated in
t
he port
r
a
y
al(
画像)
/i
ll
u
s
tra
ti
on/cari
catur< /p>
e
(漫画、
讽刺画)
, two handic
a
pped me
n
,
e
a
ch
of
w
hom
ha
s
only
one
le
g
,
a
r
e
s
upporting
e
a
ch
o
t
h
er
and
walki
ng
n
o< /p>
r
mall
y
and
rap
id
ly
、
翻江倒海型
G
r
a
phic
a
lly/
S
ymb olical
ly
(
象征地
)/
S
atirical
l
y
depicted/re v
e
al
e
d
/
< br>demonstrate
d
in
th
e
car
icat
ure
/
por
t
r
a p>
y
a
l/illu
s
tr
at
io
n
is
a
n
Amer
ic
an
g
ir
l,
w
ho
is
d
r
essed
in
a
n
am
a
zingl
y
(
极尽地)
e
xq
u
i
s i
t
e
(精美得
)
t
radition
a
l
C
hines
e
co
< p>st
u
me
、
另
:
主体+动作
+
插入语得描述方式< /p>
1、
……
a
young boy, w
i
t
h
a
confident smile in hi
s
face,
is r
u
s
h
i
ng
t
ow
a
rd
s the
fi
n
i
shing
< p>line
、
(用于模板一、二
)
2、
Th
e
c
a
ri c
a
ture,
iro
nic
a
n
d
s
atir
i
c(
讽刺得)
,
u
nf
ol
ds a sc
e
ne
to
u
s
,
in
wh
ic
h
fou
r
y
oun
g
m
en
,
w
ho
ac
t
a
s(作为
)
goal-
keepe
r
s(
守门员
),
a
r
e
ki
c
king
a
ball,
which
sy
m
bol
iz
e
s
thei
r
old
f
ath
e
r
、
(
只能用于 模板一
)
B、细节句得写法
(
第二句话得写法
)
细节很清楚、丰富时
,
例举描写
1.
Under
sc
r
u
tin
y
(
细瞧之下
),
w
e
c
an
se
e
th
a
t
that
g
ir
l
w
ea
rs
m
a
n
y
a
c
cessorie
s
(
配件
),
including
a
p
ai
r
of
lo
ng
e
arrings,
a
pe
a
rl
n
ec p>
kl
ac
e
(
项链
),
and
oth
e
r
dec
o
r
ating
things(
装饰品
),
wh
i
ch
are
al
s
o
c
ha ra
ct
eris
t
i
c
o
f(
表示
…
特性得 p>
)
C
hin
e
s
e
feat
u
re(
特
色)
、
(
与其她具有中国特色特性得装饰品)
2.
Under scr
utin
y, we can
s
ee that
the
la
k
e
h
a
s a
l
re
ad
y be
e
n
c
overed by
v
ar
i
ous li
t
te
rs
,
including used bottle
s
of
beverag
e
s( p>
饮
料)
,
d
iscar p>
d
e
d
bo
xe
s
o
f insta
nt
no
odles(
方便面)
,
f
ruit
p
e
e
l
s(
果皮
),
f
ish bo
n
es,
and o
th
e
r
d
ir
ty
j
un
ks、
主体有次
要动作时
(
动态图时)描写该次要动作
1.
Pers
p
iri n
g
(
出汗
) heav
i
ly
,
he
de
m
o
nstr
a
t< /p>
e
s
n
o
int
e
ntion
o
f h
a
ving
re
s
t
but
v
ol
i
t
i
o
n(
意志力
)
of
c
on p>
t
in
u
in
g
the
new
lap
o
f
r
ace
、
2.
(
背
)
T
he old f
a
t
h
er
,
just
kic
k
ed away
b
y his eldes
t
son,
is rolling on
the
co
u
r
t
,
an
d
his
dau
g
hter,
s
tr
e
t
chin
g
( p>
展开
)
h
e
r
arm
s
wide
l
y
,
is
rea
d
y
to
p
r
otec
t
ag
a
inst(
防御
)
the
i
nt
rusion(
入侵
)
o
f
t
he
“
ball
”
、
Be
s
i
d
e
s
, t
h
e
o
ther
t
wo s
o
ns look
a
t eve
r
y
thi
ng w
i
th
in
d
if
f
erence
、
与主体有明显位置关系得细节与环境
位置
+
主题
+
i
s/a
re
+
细节
+
展开细节
1.
U
n
d
er
th
e
feet
of
t
he
y
oung
man
is
a
finishing
li
n
e
,
wh
i
ch
i
s
also m
a
rke
d
as
th
e sta
r
ti
n
g lin
e、
2.
Ar
o
un
d
t
h
e
oil
l
a
m
p(
油灯)
i
s
th
e
darkness
,
w
hic
h
ma
ke
s
the
ligh
t
of
the l
a
mp
b
r
ighter
、
3.
B
eh
ind th
e
se t
wo
handic
a
pped
m
e
n
are two
cru
t
ches(
拐棍)
, w
h
i
c
h us
e
d
t
o
s
ustain
t
hem
to
s
tand
a
nd wal
k
、
C
、
第
一段最后一句得 写法
(字幕完整得话、
标题不完整得话翻译或者大意总结无字幕无标题
< p>)
1.
The caption(
字幕
) bel
o
w the portr
ay
al r
e
ads,
“
Y
ou
h
ave on
l
y
one leg a
n
d
so
do
I
,
bu
t
we stil
l
can
walk anywh
e
re
wh
en
we s
u
< p>pp
or
t
each o
t
h
e
r
< p>、”
2.
T
h
e
capt
i
on
below
th
e
po
rtray
a
l
i
nd
i
cat
e
s
that
t
he
Inte
r
n
e
t
has
n
o
t
on
ly
br
ou
g
ht
us
c
los
er
b
ut
also
alienated
us
f
rom(
离间
)
e
ac
h
othe
r、
无字幕
,
则总结图得大意,但不用引申
1.
A
ppar
en
tly,
it
is
her
fo
nd
ness(
喜爱
)
of
Chines
e
cul
t
ur
e
that
a
d
ds
t
o
(
增添)
her
c
h
arm a
nd
< p>bea
u
ty(
魅力与美丽
)
、
2.
Undoubtedl
y
,
i
t
is
the
dive
rse
i
n
g
r
edients
t
h
at
m
ake
the
cultura
l
“
hot pot
”
n
o
t only d
e
l
i p>
cat
e
(
美味得
) b
u
t also nutrit
i
ous( p>
营养得
)
、
3.
W
e
ar
e
infor
me
d
that
w
e
ourselves
o< /p>
f
t
entimes(
总就是)
exaggerate
t
he
d p>
i
f
fic
u
lties
confrontin
g
us、
4.
(
背
)
Ap
p
aren
t< /p>
ly
,
i
t is
the
relen
t
less and r
u
thle
s
s(
冷酷 无情得)
explo
it
ati
o
n
(压榨
)
o
f
man
k
i
n
d
t
h
a
t
h
as
brought
a p>
b
out(
导致
)
the
significant
decli
ne
of
th
e
m
a
r< /p>
in
e(
海洋
) r
e
source
s、
完整一段范例
1.
G
rap
h
icall
y
/
Sy
mb
o
l
i
cally(
象征地)
/Satirically
d
e
picted/reveal ed/d
e
mo< /p>
n
strat
e
d
i
n
th
e
< /p>
caric
at
ure
/
p
ortr
aya
l
/illustrat
i o
n
is
a
n
A
m
e
ric
an
girl,
w
h
o
is
dressed
in
a
n
a
m
azi n
gl
y(
极尽地
)
e
xq
u
i
s
i
t< /p>
e
(精美得
) tradi
t
ional
C
h< /p>
i
n
es
e
co< /p>
s
tu
m
e
、
Under
scrut
i
ny(
细瞧之下
),
we
c
an
se
e
that
t
h
a
t
girl
we
a
rs
man
y
ac
c
e
ss
ories
(配件
)
,
i
n
clu
di
< p>ng
a
pai
r
o
f
l
o
n
g
earr
in
gs
,
a
p
ea
r
l
ne
c
klace(
项链
)
,
a
nd o
t
h
e
r decorating things(
装饰
品
), w
h
ich
are also c
h
aracter
i
s
t
ic of
Ch
in
ese fe
a
tur
e、
Appa
r
ently,
it
is
her
f
ondness(
喜爱
)
o
f
C
h
i
n< /p>
es
e
cult
u
re
that
adds to(
增添
) he
r
c
ha
rm
and b
e
a
u
ty(
魅力与美丽)
、
2.
Gr
aphi
ca
lly
de
p
icted
in
th
e
c
ar
to
on
are
t
wo
ath
l
etes,
who
a
r
e
ha
v
ing a
f
ootba
l
l
m
a
tc
h、
So
l
a
rge
,
as
th
e
g
o
alke
ep
er imagines,
is
the do
o
r
th
at
he
is
unl
i
k
e
ly to pr
o
t
e
ct
it
、
S
i
m< /p>
i
la
rl
y,
the
s
h
o
o
te
r
,
who
e
nvis
a
ge
s
(
想象)
the
goa
l
keep
e
r t
o
b
e
giant as a
m
o
u
n
t
a
in
, i
s
n
o
t confid
e
n
t
a
b
out winning
th
e
g
a
me
、
Ap
p
a
rently
,
th
e
ir lack of co
n
f
i
dence
w
il
l
br
i
n
g
them nothi
n
g but fail
u
re
、
注意
:
单图题要分清主次
,
动作全面
,
细节到位
,
字幕总结
,
不要去推深 层含义
,
要就图说事儿
二、双图题
(
一图双主体题
)
1
、描述图在说得一个场景、事件
2
、分别描写两图、两主体、两个时间得细节。突出对比或变化
3、字幕翻译或者图表面信息得总结
A
、第一句
(
2种版本
)
文豪版a
1.
The
ca
r
ic
a
< p>tures,
subt
l
e(
微妙得
)
a
nd
vi
v
id
,
dep
i
ct
t
h
e
dr
ast
ic
(
激烈得
)
change
c
onc
e
rni
n
g
the
me
rc
i
a
l
f
i
shin
g
i
n
the
< br>2
0
t
h
c
en
t
ury
、
2.
Graph
i
cally
depi
c
ted
i
n
the
portra
ya
l
are
t
w
o
a
t
hl
e
te
s
wh
o
a
re in a football
ma
tch
、
3.
As i
s
p>
co
ns
picuously(
明显地
) demo
n
st
r
ate
d< /p>
i
n
t
he < /p>
s
e
t
(
组
)
o
f
p
h
otos
a
b
o
ve, two yo
u
ng me
n
ex
hibit(
展示)
s
t
rong p
a
ssion for Dav
i
d Bec
k
ham,
who i
s
one of the mo
s
t
pr
o
m
i
n
en
t
(
著 名得
) f
o
ot
b
a
< p>l
l st
a
rs i
n
t
he
worl
d、
文豪版b
Upon
seeing the set
of c
a
ricat
ur
es ab
o
ve, what ar
r
es
< p>ts(
吸引
)
m
y
at
t
ention
mos
t is t
he
d
r
a
stic d
i
stinction
(显著区别
) of
p
eople
’
s
attitu
de
s
and
r
eactio
n
s
wh
e
n
i
n
f
r
o
n
t
o
f
the
s
a
m
e
c
i< /p>
r
cumstance
、
B
、
第二句
(
分别描写两图、两主体、两个时间得细节。突出对比或变化)
1.
In t
h
e
l
ef
t
i
s
a
p
e
rso
n
wh
o
wro
t
e the
name of Be
c
k
ha
m o
n
h
i
s face
a
nd s
m
i
led
w
it
h
prid
e
, while
i
n
th
e
ri
gh
t one, a
no
th
e
r young m
a
n,
w
ho
was read
ing
a
sp
o
r
t
s
maga
z
ine, sp
e
n
t
300
R
MB
on
a
h
a
ir
cut
t
hat
resem
b
l
es
(
像
)
t
ha p>
t(
指代发
型
) of
Beckha
m、
2.
时间变化型
In
1
900
,
t
he
re
w
a
s
o
nly
a
n
b
oat fishing on
t
h
e
s
e
a wh
i
ch
a
b
o
unded
w
ith
fish;
h
owe
v
er
,
in
1
9
95,
par
ed
w
i
t
h
the
dramat
ic
as
c
ent(
上升)
of
the n
u
mber
o
f
m
e
rci
a
l boa
t
s, o
n
l
y
o
n
e
f
i
s
h surviv
e
d t
h
e m
e
rci
a
l fi
sh
ing
、
C
、
第三句(字幕翻译或者图表面信息得总结
)
1.
Appar
en
t
l
y
,
t
he
l
ast c
e
n
tu
ry
w
i
tne
s
sed a
d
ram
a
tic c
ha
nge in
m
ercia
l
f
i
shi
n
g i
n
du
s
try
、
2.
W
e
a
r
e
infor
m
e
d
th
a
t
peo
pl
e
m
o
re
of
t
en
tha
n
n
ot(
=o
ft
e
n)
ex a
gg
er
a
t
e
th
e
d
i
ff
icultie
s
of
c p>
h
all
en
g
es
c
o
n
frontin
g
th
e
m
、
3.
Undoubtedly, they
a
r
e
r
epresen
ta
tive
o
f
(
代表了
)
nu
m
erous
y
oung pe
op
l
e
w
h
o wo
rs
hi
p
i
d
o
l
s
in an
u
n
re
as
onable a
n
d
i
r
r
a tiona
l(不合理得
)
w
ay
、
完整一段范例
Vivid
l
y
d
ep
ic
ted
i
n
the
car
ic
atur
e
are
tw
o
me
n
,
i
n
fro
n
t
o
f
w
hom is
a bot
tl
e, wh
o
se
w
ater
s p>
p
l
ashed(
溅
) all ove
r
t
he
fl
o
o
r
、
“
T
her
e
are st
i
l
l
s
ome;
”
t
he man
on
the r
i
ght
r
e
ma
rke
d wit
h
s
at
is< /p>
f
a
ct
i
on
,< /p>
r
u
shi
ng
t
o
ge
t
th
e
bo
t
tl
e
u
p
, whi
l
e
the
l
e
ft man
s
ig
he
d in d
e
s
p
ai
r
:
“
I
t i
s
a
ll
ov
er!
”
Ap
p>
paren
t
l
y,
peop
le
’
s
be
ha
v
iors
and
reacti
o
ns
di
ffer
d
r
a
< p>ma
t
ically ev
e
n
w
h
e
n conf
r
on
t
ed
wi
t
h the sa
m
e
occasi
o
n
、
< p>
三、深层含义阐释段
(
第二段
)100
字左右
描述、寓意、分析、评论
1
、
图画得目得就是什么
反映出得问题(
- )
、想提倡得观念(+
)
、想折射得矛盾
(|)
我们不该怎样、我们该怎样、我们到底该怎样
2
、
展开
< p>
社会现实、举例
(
有时第三段
)
、数 据支撑、正反论证、因果、假设、寓意阐释
6
—
7
句
A
、目得句得写法
(2
种模板
,
每种模板
2
个句型
,
第二段第一句
)
“
作者现身
”
法
1.
The ill
us
trator
(插图画家)
,
who m
ig
h
t
be an e p>
n
t
h
usias
t
i
c
e
n
v
ironmental
p
r
o
t
e
c
tor, cons
pi
c uo
u
s
l
y i
n
tends to dra
w
our atte
n
t
i
on to
t
h
e
i
s
su
e
o
f
s
e
vere
po
lluti
o
n and
al
l
-per
v
asive cont
a
m
i
n
at
ion(
污染
)
、
2.
The
i
l
l
u
strator, w
h
o might be
a
n adv
o
c
a
te for t
he
fusion(
融合
)
of
m
ulti
- p>
c
u
ltures,
c
ons
picuousl
y
i
nten
d
s
to
draw
our
a
t
tention
to
the
is
s
ue
o
f
how
to
blen
d(混合
)
l
ocal
cu
l
tur
e
with
i
n
t
ern a
t
i
o
nal
ones
、
3.
Appar
e
ntly,
th
e
cart
oon
i
s
t
e
nde
avors
to(
努力
)
aro
use
our
a
w
a
< br>re
n
es
s of en
v
ironm
e
ntal prot
ec
tion b
y
h
is dra
w
ing
、
4.
Appa
ren
t
l
y,
th
e
p
h
o
tograph
e
r
e
n
deavor
s
to
c
on
ve
y
(
传递
)
th
e
mes
sa
ge
t
h
at
ev
e
n
t
h
e
local
and
n
a
t
i
ona
l
c
u
l
ture
ca
n
bee
in
t er
na
tion
a
l
and
fashiona
ble
in
the
c
o
ntext
of
g
l
o
b
alizati
o
n
、
以图传情法
1.
The
purpos
e
o
f
the
ca
ri
cature
is
to
r
eveal
t
he
f
act
t
h
at
the
un
res
t
r icted
m
erc
ial
activi
ti
es
have
b
een
e
x
e
r
ti
n
g
t< /p>
r
e
m
endo
us
ly
(
非常地
,
惊人地
)
ne
ga
tiv
e
ef
f
ec
t
s
on
(坏事儿很严重句型)
the
< p>n
at
u
re
、
2.
Th
e
purpo
s
e
o
f
th
e
c
a
r< /p>
i
c
at
u
re
is
to
reve
a
l
t
h
e
fact
that
the
negl
e
ct
a
nd
t
he
mi
< p>streatm
e
nt
(虐待
)
of
the
el
d
e
r
s
h
ave
b
e
e
far f
r
om
r
a
r
e
(
坏事儿很常见句型
)
i
n
ou
r
so-called civi
l
i
z
< p>ed(文明得
)
so
ciet
y、
3.
S
imp
l
e
as
the dra
win
g seems
,
it transmit
s
a tho
u
ght-pr
o
voking
me
ssa
ge
that
i
n
or
d
er
to
s
u
rvive
and
t
hr
i
ve
(生存与发展
)
in
t
h
i
s
petitive
wo
r
l
d
,
w
e
s
ho
uld
never
s
to
p
maki
ng
progress
even
w
h
e
n
we
reac
h
a
g
oa
l
set up
bef
or
e p>
、
(
呼吁句型
1
)
4.
Simple
a
s t
h
e
drawing see
m
s
,
it
t
ra
nsmits a though
t
-p
rov
oki
n
g messa
ge
that li
k
e t
h
e
l
i
gh
t in t
h
e dark
n
ess,
o
ur
love and care
c
a
n
ignite(
点亮
)
t
hi
s
c
old
and
re
a
listic(
冰冷与现实得
)
worl
d、
(l
i
ke A,
B
……
)
B
、展开句得 写法
(7
种
,
最后用
2-3
种
)
1
、社会背景、现实描述法
p>
(
2段中心句与深度展开之间得过渡
)
(
a
)
“
随着
”…
、
、
、
“
< p>怎么样”…
、
、
、
1.
With the p
roc
es
s
o
f globali
z
ation
< p>qui
c
k
e
ning i
t
s pace,
p
eo
p
l
e
in
m
ounting
n
umbe
r
s
re
a
liz
e
that
the
c
u
ltu
ra
l
b
le
nding
s
hould
be
e
n
co
u
r
ag
e
d
and
mai
ntain
e
d
so
t
ha
t
the
wh
ol
e
human
so
c
i
e
ty can
b
e better
i
n
sp< /p>
ired
、
A
s
ho
u
ld be done
a
nd do
n
e so th
at
+
好得结果
(
呼吁句型
2)
2.
With
the
process
of
bo
t
h
ind
us
t
r
ializati
on
an
d
civil
i
zat
i
on(
工
业化与文明
)
a
c
c
elera
t
i
n
g
their
p
a
c
es,
p
eo
ple
in
m
oun
t
in
g
numbe
r
s
i
gnore
th
e environment
a
l prote
c
t< /p>
i
on
,
whi
ch
is