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坚硬的反义词考研英语大作文

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2020-12-30 14:40
tags:作文, 研究生入学考试, 考研英语

-

2020年12月30日发(作者:窦墟)



一、单图题首段思路:

3-4

句)

0

字左右


1

引入句

+

图中主要信息


2

次要信息与细节描写(根据

3

种图分情况来描写

:

动态图、静态图、动静皆宜图)< /p>


3

提示信息或标题得翻译

(

如果有

)


(

1)主要信息

:(

谁在干嘛

,

表情可当插入语

)


人或主体

+

动作


(2)

次要信息

:(3

种情况)


1

动态图写次要动作


2

静态图描写跟主体最相关得物体


3、

位置关系明显图

,

又叫动静皆宜图,描写该物体与主体得关系以及 该物体得动作与


特性


表情、环境、主体周边物体


(

)

细节


跟主体有关得具体得事、物、数量、中文提示


A

引入句得写法

(< /p>

第一句话得写法

,2

种模板

)


直白型


As

i

xplic

tly(

直白地

)

/gr

ap

ica

ly(

生动地)

/sa

i

ri

c

al< /p>

l

y(讽刺


)

dep

cted/reve

led

/d

emon

trated in

he port

a

al(

画像)

/i

ll

u


tra

ti

on/cari

catur< /p>

e

(漫画、

讽刺画)

, two handic

pped me

,

a

ch

of


hom

ha

s

only

one

le

,

a

e

upporting

a

ch

t

er

and

walki

ng


o< /p>

mall

and

rap

id

ly


翻江倒海型


r

phic

lly/

ymb olical

ly

(

象征地

)/

atirical

y

depicted/re v

al

d

< br>demonstrate

in

th

e

car

icat

ure

por

r

y

l/illu

tr

at

io

is

a


Amer

ic

an

ir

l,

w

ho

is

d

essed

in

a

am

zingl

(

极尽地)


e

xq

u

s i

e

(精美得

)

radition

l

hines

co

< p>s

t

me


:

主体+动作

+

插入语得描述方式< /p>


1、

……

a

young boy, w

t

confident smile in hi

face,

is r

s

i

ng

t


ow

a

rd

s the

fi

n

shing

< p>line


(用于模板一、二

)


2、

Th

c

ri c

ture,

iro

nic

a

d

atir

c(

讽刺得)

,

nf

ol

ds a sc


ne

to

u

,

in

wh

ic

fou

y

oun

g

m

en

,

ho

ac

a

s(作为

)


goal- keepe

s(

守门员

),

a

e

ki

king

ball,

which

sy

bol

iz

e

thei

old


f ath

r


(

只能用于 模板一

)



B、细节句得写法

(

第二句话得写法

)


细节很清楚、丰富时

,

例举描写


1.

Under

sc

r

tin

(

细瞧之下

),

w

c

an

se

th

t

that

ir

w

ea

rs


m

n

a

cessorie

(

配件

),

including

a

p

ai

r

of

lo

ng

arrings,

a

pe


rl

ec

kl

ac

(

项链

),

and

oth

r

dec

o

ating

things(

装饰品

),

wh

ch


are

al

o

ha ra

ct

eris

i

f(

表示

特性得

)

hin

s

feat

re(


色)

(

与其她具有中国特色特性得装饰品)


2.

Under scr

utin

y, we can

ee that

the

la

e

h

s a

re

ad

y be

n




overed by

ar

ous li

te

rs

,

including used bottle

of

beverag

s(


料)

,

iscar

e

bo

xe

s

f insta

nt

no

odles(

方便面)

,

ruit

p


e

s(

果皮

),

ish bo

es,

and o

th

e

d

ir

ty

un

ks、


主体有次 要动作时

(

动态图时)描写该次要动作


1.

Pers

iri n

(

出汗

) heav

ly

he

de

m

nstr

t< /p>

s

n

int

ntion

f h


ving

re

t

but

v

ol

i

i

n(

意志力

)

of

on

in

in

the

new

lap

o


ace


2.

(

)

he old f

t

er

just

kic

ed away

y his eldes

son,

is rolling on


the

co

r

,

an

his

dau

hter,

s

tr

e

chin

(

展开

)

h

r

arm

wide


,

is

rea

y

to

p

otec

ag

inst(

防御

)

the

i

nt

rusion(

入侵

)

f

he


ball

Be

i

e

, t

e

ther

wo s

ns look

t eve

y

thi

ng w

th


in

if

erence


与主体有明显位置关系得细节与环境


位置

+

主题

+

s/a

re

+

细节

+

展开细节


1.

n

er

th

feet

of

he

oung

man

is

a

finishing

li

e

wh

ch

i


also m

rke

as

th

e sta

ti

g lin

e、


2.

Ar

un

t

e

oil

a

p(

油灯)

i

th

e

darkness

hic

ma

ke

s


the ligh

of

the l

mp

b

ighter


3.

B

eh

ind th

se t

wo

handic

pped

m

n

are two

cru

ches(

拐棍)

, w


i

h us

d

o

ustain

hem

to

tand

nd wal


C

一段最后一句得 写法

(字幕完整得话、

标题不完整得话翻译或者大意总结无字幕无标题

< p>)


1.

The caption(

字幕

) bel

w the portr

ay

al r

ads,

ou

ave on

y

one leg a


d

so

do

I

bu

we stil

can

walk anywh

re

wh

en

we s

< p>p


or

each o

h

r

< p>、


2.

h

capt

on

below

th

po

rtray

l

nd

cat

s

that

he

Inte

n

t


has

o

on

ly

br

ou

g

ht

us

los

er

ut

also

alienated

us


rom(

离间

)

ac

othe

r、


无字幕

,

则总结图得大意,但不用引申


1.

ppar

en

tly,

it

is

her

fo

nd

ness(

喜爱

)

of

Chines

cul

ur

that

a


ds t

(

增添)

her

c

arm a

nd

< p>bea

ty(

魅力与美丽

)


2.

Undoubtedl

,

t

is

the

dive

rse

i

g

edients

t

at

ake

the

cultura


hot pot

n

t only d

l

cat

(

美味得

) b

t also nutrit

ous(

营养得

)


3.

W

ar

infor

me

d

that

w

ourselves

o< /p>

f

entimes(

总就是)

exaggerate


he

i

fic

lties

confrontin

us、


4.

(

)

Ap

aren

t< /p>

ly

t is

the

relen

less and r

thle

s(

冷酷 无情得)

explo


it

ati

n

(压榨

)

f

man

i

d

h

t

h

as

brought

a

out(

导致

)

the


significant decli

ne

of

th

m

r< /p>

in

e(

海洋

) r

source

s、


完整一段范例


1.

rap

icall

/

Sy

mb

l

cally(

象征地)

/Satirically

d

picted/reveal ed/d




mo< /p>

strat

d

n

th

e

< /p>

caric

at

ure

p

ortr

aya

/illustrat

i o

n

is


n

m

ric

an

girl,

w

o

is

dressed

in

a

a

azi n

gl

y(

极尽地

)


xq

i

i

t< /p>

e

(精美得

) tradi

ional

C

h< /p>

i

es

co< /p>

tu

e


Under

scrut

ny(

细瞧之下

),

we

an

se

e

that

t

a

girl

we

a

rs


man

ac

e

ss

ories

(配件

)

i

clu

di

< p>ng

a

pai

o

l

n

earr


in

gs

a

ea

l

ne

klace(

项链

)

nd o

h

r decorating things(

装饰


), w

ich

are also c

aracter

s

ic of

Ch

in

ese fe

tur

e、


Appa

ently,

it

is

her

ondness(

喜爱

)

f

C

i

n< /p>

es

cult

re

that


adds to(

增添

) he

c

ha

rm

and b

a

ty(

魅力与美丽)


2.

Gr

aphi

ca

lly

de

icted

in

th

ar

to

on

are

wo

ath

etes,


who

r

ha

ing a

ootba

l

m

tc

h、

So

l

rge

as

th

g


alke

ep

er imagines,

is

the do

r

th

at

he

is

unl

k

ly to pr

t


ct

it

S

m< /p>

la

rl

y,

the

s

o

te

,

who

nvis

ge

(

想象)

the


goa

keep

r t

e

giant as a

o

n

a

in

, i

n

t confid

n

a


out winning

th

g

me

Ap

p

rently

th

ir lack of co

f

dence

il


br

n

them nothi

g but fail

re


注意

:

单图题要分清主次

,

动作全面

,

细节到位

,

字幕总结

,

不要去推深 层含义

,

要就图说事儿


二、双图题

(

一图双主体题

)


1

、描述图在说得一个场景、事件

2

、分别描写两图、两主体、两个时间得细节。突出对比或变化


3、字幕翻译或者图表面信息得总结


A

、第一句

(

2种版本

)


文豪版a


1.

The

ca

r

ic

a

< p>tu

res,

subt

e(

微妙得

)

nd

vi

id

,

dep

ct

t

e

dr

ast


ic

(

激烈得

)

change

onc

rni

g

the

me

rc

i

l

f

shin

n

the

< br>2

0


t



en

ury


2.

Graph

cally

depi

ted

i

the

portra

ya

l

are

t

o

a

hl

te

wh

o


re in a football

ma

tch


3.

As i

co

ns

picuously(

明显地

) demo

st

ate

d< /p>

n

he < /p>

e

(

)

f


p

otos

b

ve, two yo

ng me

ex

hibit(

展示)

s

rong p

ssion for Dav


d Bec

ham,

who i

one of the mo

t

pr

o

i

en

(

著 名得

) f

ot

a

< p>

l st

rs i

t

he

worl

d、


文豪版b


Upon

seeing the set

of c

ricat

ur

es ab

ve, what ar

es

< p>t

s(

吸引

)

m

at


ention

mos

t is t

he

r

stic d

stinction

(显著区别

) of

eople

s

attitu

de


and

eactio

wh

n

i

f

o

the

s

e

c

i< /p>


cumstance


B

第二句

(

分别描写两图、两主体、两个时间得细节。突出对比或变化)


1.

In t

e

ef

i

p

rso

wh

wro

e the

name of Be

k

ha

m o




h

s face

nd s

i

led

it

prid

, while

i

th

ri

gh

t one, a


no

th

r young m

n,

ho

was read

ing

sp

r

s

maga

ine, sp


n

300

R

MB

on

a

a

ir

cut

hat

resem

l

es

(

)

t

ha

t(

指代发


) of

Beckha

m、


2.

时间变化型


In

900

t

he

re

a

nly

n

oat fishing on

h

s

a wh


ch

b

unded

ith

fish;

owe

er

in

1

95,

par

ed

i

h

the


dramat

ic

as

ent(

上升)

of

the n

mber

f

m

rci

l boa

s, o

l

o

e


i

h surviv

d t

e m

rci

l fi

sh

ing


C

第三句(字幕翻译或者图表面信息得总结

)


1.

Appar

en

t

y

he

ast c

n

tu

ry

w

tne

sed a

ram

tic c

ha


nge in

ercia

f

shi

g i

du

try


2.

W

a

e

infor

e

th

t

peo

pl

e

m

re

of

en

tha

ot(

=o

ft


n)

ex a

gg

er

t

th

i

ff

icultie

of

h

all

en

es

o

frontin


th

m


3.

Undoubtedly, they

a

e

epresen

ta

tive

o

(

代表了

)

nu

erous

oung pe


op

l

w

o wo

rs

hi

d

l

in an

u

re

as

onable a

d

r

a tiona


l(不合理得

)

ay


完整一段范例


Vivid

y

ep

ic

ted

i

the

car

ic

atur

are

tw

me

,

n

fro

t


f

hom is

a bot

tl

e, wh

se

ater

p

ashed(

) all ove

he

fl


o

r


her

are st

l

ome;

he man

on

the r

ght

r

ma

rke

d wit


at

is< /p>

f

ct

on

,< /p>

r

shi

ng

t

ge

th

bo

tl

u

, whi

e

the


l

ft man

ig

he

d in d

s

ai

:

t i

ll

ov

er!


Ap

paren

l

y,

peop

le

s

be

ha

iors

and

reacti

ns

di

ffer

r

< p>ma


ically ev

n

h

n conf

on

ed

wi

h the sa

e

occasi

n

< p>
三、深层含义阐释段

(

第二段

)100

字左右


描述、寓意、分析、评论


1

图画得目得就是什么


反映出得问题(

- )

、想提倡得观念(+

)

、想折射得矛盾

(|)


我们不该怎样、我们该怎样、我们到底该怎样


2

展开

< p>
社会现实、举例

(

有时第三段

)

、数 据支撑、正反论证、因果、假设、寓意阐释


6

7


A

、目得句得写法

(2

种模板

,

每种模板

2

个句型

,

第二段第一句

)


作者现身


1.

The ill

us

trator

(插图画家)

,

who m

ig

h

be an e

t

usias

i

n


ironmental

p

o

e

tor, cons

pi

c uo

s

y i

tends to dra

our atte

t


on to t

e

i

su

f

s

vere

po

lluti

n and

al

-per

asive cont

m




n

at

ion(

污染

)


2.

The

i

l

strator, w

o might be

n adv

c

te for t

he

fusion(

融合

)

of


ulti

c

ltures,

c

ons

picuousl

nten

s

to

draw

our

a

tention


to

the

is

s

ue

o

how

to

blen

d(混合

)

ocal

cu

tur

with

n


ern a

i

nal

ones


3.

Appar

ntly,

th

cart

oon

i

t

e

nde

avors

to(

努力

)

aro

use

our

a

a

< br>re

n

es

s of en

ironm

ntal prot

ec

tion b

is dra

ing


4.

Appa

ren

t

y,

th

h

tograph

r

e

deavor

to

c

on

ve

(

传递

)

th


mes

sa

ge

t

at

ev

n

t

e

local

and

n

t

ona

u

ture

ca

n


bee

in

t er

na

tion

l

and

fashiona

ble

in

the

c

ntext

of

g

o

alizati


n


以图传情法


1.

The

purpos

f

the

ca

ri

cature

is

to

eveal

he

act

t

at

the

un


res

r icted

erc

ial

activi

ti

es

have

een

e

e

ti

g

t< /p>

e

endo


us

ly

(

非常地

,

惊人地

)

ne

ga

tiv

ef

ec

s

on

(坏事儿很严重句型)

the

< p>

at

re


2.

Th

purpo

e

f

th

e

a

r< /p>

i

at

re

is

to

reve

l

h

fact

that

the


negl

ct

nd

he

mi

< p>s

treatm

nt

(虐待

)

of

the

el

e

s

ave

b

e


far f

om

r

r

(

坏事儿很常见句型

)

i

ou

so-called civi

i

< p>ed(

文明得

)


so

ciet

y、


3.

imp

e

as

the dra

win

g seems

it transmit

a tho

ght-pr

voking


me

ssa

ge

that

i

or

er

to

s

rvive

and

hr

ve

(生存与发展

)

in

t

i


petitive

wo

l

,

w

s

ho

uld

never

s

to

p

maki

ng

progress

even

w


e

we

reac

oa

set up

bef

or

e

(

呼吁句型

1


4.

Simple

s t

e

drawing see

s

it

t

ra

nsmits a though

-p

rov

oki


g messa

ge

that li

e t

e

i

gh

t in t

e dark

ess,

ur

love and care


c

n

ignite(

点亮

)

hi

old

and

re

listic(

冰冷与现实得

)

worl

d、


(l

ke A,

B

……

)


B

、展开句得 写法

(7

,

最后用

2-3

)


1


、社会背景、现实描述法


(


2段中心句与深度展开之间得过渡


)


(

)

随着

”…

< p>怎么样

”…


1.

With the p

roc

es

f globali

ation

< p>q

ui

k

ning i

s pace,

eo

l


in

ounting

umbe

s

re

liz

that

the

c

ltu

ra

l

b

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