-
高考常见文体写作模板
记叙文
△阐释主题型：要
求考生围绕一个主题，描述生活中的一件事，说明这一主题。
模板一：
< br>An ancient saying goes:
”
①
_ ________________
”
, which is universally true. A story of /My experience of
________________________________proved
it again.
③
_________________
__________________________________________________
________________________
_______________
__________________________________________________
__________________________
After that,
my belief becomes firmer that
④
_____ ______________________________; and in my daily life
②
⑤
______________ ________________________________.
1.
名言警句
模板二：
In
my
①
___________________________________ ,
there is
a /an
②
_________________________________.
Whenever seeing it. I think of
③
__________________________________.
It
was
three
years
ago
④
2.
实例名称
3.
事件的具体内容
4.
主题
5.
此事的影响或对主题的倡议
_
__________________________________________________
_________________.
From
⑤
_____________________________,
I
learned
that
⑥
___________________________________________.
1.
地点
2.
物
3.
事件名称或主题
4.
事件内容
5.
人或事
6.
主题
议论和说明文
△说明原因型：要求考生解释出现某一现象的原因。
模板一：
In recent years, more and more people
①
______________________________.
Why
should
this
phenomenon
take
place?
There
’
re
generally
②
________________________________fac
tors accounting for it.
The
main
reason
lies
in
③
__________________________.Secondly,
④
_________________________________.
Other than that,
⑤
______________________________,as well, plays /play a role in the issue.
-
Anyway,
⑥
___ __________________________________________________ ___________.
1.
趋势
2.
数字
3.
第一个原因
4.
第二个原因
5.
第三个原因
6.
总结
模板二：
Nowadays, man
is facing a big
problem
①
_________________________.
Here are several reasons for
②
________________________________________.
The most obvious reason for this
situation is that
③
_________________ ___________________________.
Last but
not least,
④
________________________ ________________.
As we all know, it is
of great necessity to
⑤
_____________ ______________________. Therefore, we so as
to
⑥
_____________________ _________________________________.
1.
问题
模板三：
In
recent
years,
①
________ __________________has
become
a
serious
problem
in
the
world/city
among
②
___________________________. No
doubt, it does great harm to
③
_______________________________.
Actually, there
’
re several factors contributing to
④
___________________________. Among them, the most
responsible
is
⑤
__________________,
for
⑥
a
__________________________.
role
in
it
as
Besides,
well.
⑦
⑧
2.
现象
3.
第一个原因
4.
第二个原因
5.
倡导的主题
6.
倡议
7.
目的
___________
_________________________plays
________
________________________________.
On
account of the above reasons, we should
⑨
_________________________________________.
1.
问题
的解释
2.
出现问题的群体
7.
第二个因素
3.
危害的对象
4.
问题
5.
第一个因素
6.
对第一 个因素和问题间关系
9.
倡议
8.
对 第二个因素和问题间关系的解释
△说明利弊型：要求考生往往先简要陈述某现象，详细讲
述该现象可能产生的影响，一般从利弊两方面分
析（如下面的模板一，二，三）
。也可有所侧重，从利（如下面模板五，六）或弊（如模板四）中重点择
一说明。
最后考生可根据自己的分析给出合理的建议或者呼吁。
模板一：
Nowadays,
①
____________________________has
sprung
up
at
every
corner
of
our
country/flooded
our
life/become
increasingly
popular
among
people,
for
it
has
brought
people
much
/many
②
____________________.
First,
③
_________________.
Besides,
④
________________.
But
every coin has two sides. Though
⑤
________________, the negative aspects are obvious, as well .To
begin
with
⑥
_________________. Other than that,
⑦
____________________.
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2
-
Taking
both
sides
into
consideration/To
sun
up,
we
should
try
to
bring
the
advantages
of
⑧
___
______________________________ into full play, and
reduce the disadvantages to the
minimum(
the same time. Only in this way
, can we make a better use
of
⑨
_______________________________.
1.
事物或现象
第二个缺点
< br>模板二：
Nowadays, it
’
s hard to say whether
①
______________ act as a curse or a blessing(
是福还是祸
). Anyway, we
have to admit
②
________________ is /are of great necessity /use in modern life.
We
use
③
___________________
to
④
____________________.
Without
it,
we
might
⑤
2.
优点或好处
3.
第一个好处
4.
第二个好处
5.
对优点的总结
7.
第一个缺点
8.
最低点
)at
8.9.
本文讨论的事物
____________________.So
it
’
s widely
recognized
that
⑥
______________________
improve(s)/enrich(es)
our
life.
But
⑦
_______________________ is /are not always a positive force. If not used in the right way, it maybe
harmful and even
dangerous to people. For example,
influence, we may be faced with great
danger.
Taking both sides into
consideration, we
’
d say it
’
s a curse, as well as a blessing. Therefore, on one hand, we
should make
the best of the positive force; on the other hand,
try to reduce its negative effects.
1.2
.3.6.7.
本文所讨论的事物
模板三：
①<
/p>
____________________is/are gaining a great popularity.
Compared
with
②
___________________,
③
____________________
have
many
advantages.
First,
④
___________________________.
Second,
⑤
______________________________.
What
’
s
more,
⑥
4.
用途
5.
假设会出现的结果
8.
危害人类的例证
⑧
___________________. We can see under the negative
__________________________________.
However,
⑦
____________________creates
some
problems.
For
example,
⑧
___________________;Besides,
⑨
____________________________.
Therefore, while enjoying the
convenience brought by
to solve the
problem.
1.3.7.10.
本文所讨论的事物
或不足
模板四：
Recently, the
issue of
①
________________ has been brought to public attention. The tragedy/loss caused
by it arouses our deep
consideration once again.
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3
⑩
____________________.We have a long way to go
2.
比较对象
4. < /p>
第一个优点
5.
第二个优点
6.
第三 个优点
8.
第一个缺点
9.
第二个缺点或 不足
-
To
tell
the
truth,
the
action
results
from
②
________________,
which
brings
great
harm
to
both
the
doer
himself
and
society.
To
start
with,
③
__________________.
Secondly,
④
________________________.
Moreover,
⑤
____________________.
Therefore,
⑥
____________________________.
1.
本文所讨论的事物
模板五：
Nowadays,
people/Chinese
parents/students/
…
seldom
pay
attention
to
/pay
little
attention
to
①
______________________.
While,
in
fact,
②
_________________benefit(s)
us
in
many
ways,
and
big
differences might
be made whether you
③
___________________ or not.
To
start
with
,
④
__________________.Secondly,
⑤
__________________.In
addition,
⑥
2.
根源
3.
第一个危害
4.
第二个危害
5.
第三个危害
6.
结论
_________
___________________
So it is suggested
that
⑦
_________________________.
1.2.
本文所讨论的事物
论
模板六：
Nowadays,
①
___________ ______has
become
popular,
especially
among
youngsters,
for
it
has
many
advantages.
Firstly,
②
_________________.
Secondly,
③
________________.Thirdly,
④
3.
采取的行动
4.
第一个优点或长处
5.
第二个优点
6.
第三个优点
7.
结
__________________For example,
⑤
_____________________________.
Though
⑥
____________________, on the whole , it is beneficial to us .So,
⑦
______________________.
1.
本文多讨论的事物
2.
第一个长处
3.
第二个长处
4.
第三个长处
5.
例证
6.
缺点
7.
结论或倡议< /p>
△说明解决方案型：要求考生提供解决某一问题的建议。
模板一：
Nowadays,
①
_______________has
become
a
serious
problem
we
have
to
face.
②
_____________________.
Usually,
③
________________solutions
are
recommended
to
the
problem.
The
key
solution
is
④
___________________.In
addition,
⑤
_________________________.Another idea is
⑥
________________.
To
conclude,
not
an
individual
method
mentioned
above itself
can work
effectively.
It
requires
an overall
effort. Only when
⑦
_________________, can we successfully
⑧
___________________________.
1.
本文所讨论的问题
2.
问题的表现
7.
行动
3.
数字
4.
主要的解决办法
5.
第二个解决办法
6.
第三个解决办法
模板二：
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8.
展望未来
4
-
No doubt, everyone hopes that
①
________________. But in reality , some are still suffering from lack of
②
________________.
In
fact,
with
own
efforts,
it
is
quite
possible
to
acquire
③
_________________.Firstly,
____________________.Furthermore,
_____________________.
However, as a proverb says, Rome is not
built
overnight,
⑦
______________________. < /p>
1.
美好的愿望
2.
残缺的现实
< p>7.
倡议
3.
本文所讨论的事物或主题< /p>
4.
第一个解决办法
5.
第二个解决办法
< p>⑤
____________________.Last
but
not
least,
④
⑥
6.
第三个解决办法
模板三：
Nowadays,<
/p>
①
_______________has become the source of the greatest complaint among people. As it has
seriously influenced our life, the
highest priority has been given to the problem and
many students are called in for
advice.
According
to
some
of
them,
②
________________is
the
key
solution.
The
advantage
is
obvious:
③
_________________. But there exists
some shortcomings, as
well:
④
______________________.
Others argue that
⑤
_______________.Of course, it is not perfect, either:
⑥
_____________________.
Since each suggestion has its own
disadvantages, it is hard to tell which advice is
more effective. It requires
our further
consideration.
1.
本文所讨论的问题
不足
模板四：
Although
we
all
wish
to
①
_______________,
to
some
,
especially
the
youngsters,
②
2.
一些人 的观点
3.
第一种观点的优点
4.
缺点
< p>5.第二种观点
6.
第二种观点的
_
___________________is still a headache. Here are
several steps we can follow.
The
first
step
is
to
③
_______________.This
can
help
you
smoothly
go
into
the
next
stage:
④
_______________________.After
that, you can continue with
⑤
____________________.
My
personal
experience
shows
that
if
one
follows
these
suggestions,
gradually
he
or
she
can
⑥
_________________________.
1.
美好希望
2.
问题
3.
第一步
4.
第二步
5.
第三步
6.
展望未来
△
文字提示型议论文：要求考生就一 文字提示所谈及的问题或现象发表自己的看法（或反对，或支持或
独抒己见）。
模板一：
Nowadays,
more
people
tend
to
argue
that
①
___________________.Personally,
I
don
’
t
agree with
the
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5