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高考常见文体写作模板
记叙文
△阐释主题型：要求考生围绕一个主题
，描述生活中的一件事，说明这一主题。
模板一：
An ancient saying goes:
”①
_________________
”
, which is universally true. A story of /My
experience of
②
__________ ______________________proved it again.
③
_______________________________
__________________________________________________
__________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
____________
After
that,
my
belief
becomes
firmer
that
④
_________ __________________________;
and
in
my
daily life
⑤
___ ___________________________________________.
1.
名言警句
2.
实例名称
3.
事件的具体内容
4.
主题
5.
此事的影响或对主题的倡议
模板二：
In
my
①
___________________________________,
Whenever
seeing
there
it.
is
I
a
think
/an
of
②
③
_____ ____________________________.
_________
_________________________.
It
was
three
years
ago
④
_________________________________
___________________________________.
From
⑤
_____________________________,
I
learned
that
⑥
___________________________________________.<
/p>
1.
地点
2.
物
3.
事件名称或主题
4.
事件内容
5.
人或事
6.
主题
议论和说明文
△说明原因型：要求考生解释出现某一现象的原因。
模板一：
In recent years,
more and more people
①
______________ ________________.
Why
should
this
phenomenon
take
place?
There
’
re
generally
②
________________________________fac
tors accounting for it.
The
main
reason
lies
in
③
__________________________.Secondly,
④
_______________________________
__.
Other
than
that,
⑤
______________________________,as
well,
plays
/play
a
role
in
the
issue.
Anyway,
⑥
_____________________________________________ ___________________.
1.
趋势
2.
数字
3.
第一个原因
4.
第二个原因
5.
第三个原因
6.
总结
模板二：
Nowadays, man is
facing a big problem
①
_______________ __________.
Here are several
reasons for
②
_______________________ _________________.
The
most
obvious
reason
for
this
situation
is
that
③
___________________
_________________________.
Last
but not least,
④
____________________ ____________________.
As
we
all
know,
it
is
of
great
necessity
to
⑤
_________________________ __________.
Therefore,
we so as
to
⑥
________________________________ ______________________.
1.
问题
2.
现象
3.
第一个原因
4.
第二个原因
5.
倡导的主题
6.
倡议
7.
目的
模板三：
In
recent
years,
①
______________________ ____has
become
a
serious
problem
in
the
world/city
among
②
___________________________.
No
doubt,
it
does
great
harm
to
③
_______________________________.
Actually, there
’
re several factors contributing to
④
___________________________. Among
them,
the
most
responsible
is
⑤
__________________,
for
⑥
__________________________.
Besides,
⑦
_______________ _____________________plays
a
role
in
it
as
well.
⑧
______________________________________
__.
On account of the above
reasons, we should
⑨
________________ _________________________.
1.
问题
2.
出现问题的群体
3.
危害的对象
4.
问题
5.
第一个因素
6.
对第一个因素和问题间关
系的解释
7.
第二个因素
8.
对第二个因素和问题间关系的解释
9.
倡议
△说明利弊型：要求考生往往先简要陈述某现象，详细讲述该现象可能产生的影响，一般
从利弊两方面分
析（如下面的模板一，二，三）
。也可有所侧重，从利（ 如下面模板五，六）或弊（如模板四）中重点择
一说明。最后考生可根据自己的分析给出
合理的建议或者呼吁。
模板一：
Nowadays,
①
____________________________has sprung up at every corner of our country/flooded
our life/become increasingly popular
among people, for it has brought people much /many
②
____________________.
First,
③
_________________.
Besides,
④
________________.
But every coin has two sides. Though
⑤
________________, the negative aspects are obvious,
as well .To begin
with
⑥
_________________. Other than that,
⑦
____________________.
Taking both sides into consideration/To
sun up, we should try to bring the advantages of <
/p>
⑧
________________________________ _
into
full
play,
and
reduce
the
disadvantages
to
the
minimum(
最
低
点
)at
the
same
time.
Only
in
this
way
,
can
we
make
a
better
use
of
⑨
__________________________
_____.
1.
事物或现象
2.
优点或好处
3.
第一个好处
4.
第二个好处
5.
对优点的总结
7.
第一个缺点
8.
第二个缺点
8.9.
本文讨论的事物
模板二：
Nowadays,
it
’
s hard to say whether
①
______________ act as a curse or a blessing(
是福还是祸
).
Anyway,
we have to admit
②
________________ is /are of great necessity /use in modern life.
We
use
③
___________________
to
④
____________________.
Without
it,
we
might
⑤
____________________.So
it
’
s
widely
recognized
that
⑥
______________________
improve(s)/enrich(es) our life.
But
⑦
_______________________
is
/are
not
always
a
positive
force.
If
not
used
in
the
right
way, it maybe harmful and even
dangerous to people. For example,
⑧
___________________. We can
see under the negative influence, we
may be faced with great danger.
Taking
both
sides
into
consideration,
we
’
d
say
it
’
s
a
curse,
as
well
as
a
blessing.
Therefore,
on
one hand, we should make the best of the positive
force; on the other hand, try to reduce
its negative effects.
1.2.3.6.7.
本文所讨论的事物
4.
用途
5.
假设会出现的结果
8.
危害人类的例证
模板三：
①
____________________is/are gaining a great popularity.
Compared
with
②
___________________,
③
____________________
have
many
advantages.
First,
④
___________________________.
Second,
⑤
______________________________.
What
’
s
more,
⑥< /p>
__________________________________.
However,
⑦
____________________creates
some
problems.
For
example,
⑧
___________________;Besides,
⑨
____________________________.
Therefore, while enjoying the
convenience brought by
⑩
____________________.We have a long
way to go to solve the problem.
1.3.7.10.
本文所讨论的事物
2.
比较对象
4.
第一个优点
5.
第二个优点
6.
第三个优点
8.
第一个
缺点或不足
9.
第二个缺点或不足
模板四：
Recently,
the
issue
of
①
________________
has
been
brought
to
public
attention.
The
tragedy/loss caused by it arouses our
deep consideration once again.
To tell the truth, the action results
from
②
________________, which brings great harm to
both
the
doer
himself
and
society.
To
start
with,
③
__________________.
Secondly,
④
________________________.
Moreover,
⑤
____________________.
Therefore,
⑥
_____________ _______________.
1.
本文所讨论的事物
2.
根源
3.
第一个危害
4.
第二个危害
5.
第三个危害
6.
结论
模板五：
Nowadays,
people/Chinese
parents/students/
…
seldom
pay
attention
to
/pay
little
attention
to
①
______________________.
While,
in
fact,
②
_________________benefit(s)
us
in
many
ways,
and
big differences might be
made whether you
③
___________________ or not.
To
start
with
,
④
__________________.Secondly,
⑤
__________________.In
addition,
⑥
______________
______________
So it is
suggested that
⑦
_________________________.
1.2.
本文所讨论的事物
3.
采取的行动
4.
第一个优点或长处
5.
第二个优点
6.
第三个优点
7.
结论
模板六：
Nowadays,
①
_________________has
become
popular,
especially
among
youngsters,
for
it
has
many
advantages.
Firstly,
②
_________________.
Secondly,
③
________________.Thirdly,
④
__________________For example,
⑤
_____________________________.
< p>
Though
⑥
____________________,
on
the
whole
,
it
is
beneficial
to
us
.So,
⑦
______________________.
1.
本文多讨论的事物
2.
第一个长处
3.
第二个长处
4.
第三个长处
5.
例证
6.
缺点
7.
结论或
倡议
△说明解决方案型：要求考生提供解决某一问题的建议。
模板一：
Nowadays,
①
_______________has
become
a
serious
problem
we
have
to
face.
②
_____________________.
Usually,
③
________________solutions are recommended to the problem. The key solution is
④
___________________.In
addition,
⑤
_________________________.Another
idea
is
⑥
________________.
To
conclude,
not
an
individual
method
mentioned
above
itself
can
work
effectively.
It
requires
an
overall
effort.
Only
when
⑦
_________________,
can
we
successfully
⑧< /p>
___________________________.
1.
本文所讨论的问题
2.
问题的表现
3.
数字
4.
主要的解决办法
5.
第二个解决办法
6.
第三个解决办法
7.
行动
8.
展望未来
模板二：
No
doubt,
everyone
hopes
that
①
________________.
But
in
reality
,
some
are
still
suffering
from lack of
②
________________.
In fact, with own efforts, it is
quite possible to acquire
③
_________________.Firstly,
< br>④
____________________.Furthermore,
⑤
____________________.Last
but
not
least,
⑥
_____________________.
However, as a proverb says, Rome is not built over
night,
⑦
______________________.
1.
美好的愿望
2.
残缺的现实
3.
本文所讨论的事物或主题
4.
第一个解决办法
5.
第二个解决办法
6.
第三个解决办法
7.
倡议
模板三：
Nowadays,
①
_______________has become the source of the greatest complaint among people.
As it
has seriously influenced our life, the highest
priority has been given to the problem and
many students are called in for
advice.
According
to
some
of
them,
②
________________is
the
key
solution.
The advantage
is
obvious:
③
______ ___________. But there exists some shortcomings, as well:
④
______________________.
Others
argue
that
⑤
_______________.Of
course,
it
is
not
perfect,
either:
⑥
____________________
_.
Since each suggestion
has its own disadvantages, it is hard to tell
which advice is more
effective. It
requires our further consideration.
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