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英语作文经典开头方式

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-01 12:16
tags:英语学习, 外语学习

-

2021年1月1日发(作者:毛汉礼)


可编辑


英语作文经典开头方式


Type1

引述他人观点

(

为提出自己观点铺垫

)


[1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT


[2]

A

widely

accepted(commonly)

hold

idea(point

of

view,viewpoint,


opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP


[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO


[4]

It

is

taken

for

granted+THAT(or:We

often/frequently

take

it

for

granted


THAT)


[5]

People(The

majority)

seem

to

get

accustomed

to

the

idea(see

[2]),without


questioning,THAT )


[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ


[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO


Type2

提出异议


[1] However (But),…


[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs


careful consideration.


ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,


etc;


ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc


[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])


[4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case. (


[5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther


considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)


Type3

论述的展开

:< /p>

说明原因和理由

,

层进

,

举例

,

转折


[1] The reason lies in several aspects, (


[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined] (


[3] There are several remarkable reasons. (


[4]

层进

in

addition,

besides,

fruthermore,

what's

more,

on

the

other

hand,


meanwhile, for one thing…for another; finally, above all, in short.


[5]

举例

for

example,

for

instance,

such

(general

term)

as

(specific

terms),a


typical (striking) example is that, a case in point


[6]

转折

however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary


[7]

条件

if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc


Type4

就…而言

;

关于


[1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned


[2] as t the problem as to NP

有关…的问题


Type5

问题


[1]

Although

much

effort

has

been

made,

the

situation

is

far

from

satisfactory


(or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)


[2] There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out


(shown, revealed, indicated),+THAT


[3] There is growing concern about +NP


[4]

It

will

inevitably

(is

likely

to

)result

in

(lead

to

)

unwanted

(serious)


consequence (or NP)


精品


可编辑


[5] Unfortunately,…


[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness


of the matter.


[7] The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.


[8] We are constantly (frequently) faced with NP (


TYPE6


精品


可编辑


重要与必要

;(

)

注意与重视


[1]

NP1

is

of

great

importance

(necessity,

value)

in

NP2

(or:

NP

is

of

enormous


significance) (


[2]

The

importance

(necessity)

of

NP

(to

do

sth.)

lies

in

(the

fact)

that…


[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2


[4]

The

irreplaceably

important

role

NP1

plays

in

NP2

is

significant


(obvous)


[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2)


[6] It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT)


[7]

Special

attention

should

be

pay

to

…(or:

We

should

pay

special

attention


to…)


[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP


Type7

行动

(


[1](immediate,

emergent,

effective)

Measures

are

being

taken

(has

been

taken,


should be taken) to DO


[3] We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf. We


have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123)



英语作文的结尾方式示例


文 章结尾的作用是概括全文内容

,

进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想

,

使文章意义表达得更


加深刻。


文章结尾的形式 也是多种多样的

,

常见的有以下几种

:


1

、首尾呼应

,

画龙点睛


在文章的结尾< /p>

,

把含义较深的话放在末尾

,

以点明主题

< p>,

深化主题

,

起到画龙点睛的效


果。 如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她

)

的结尾

:


After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad


over

her

passing

away,but

I

knew

she

would

not

have

had

any

regrets

at

having

given


her life for the benefit of the people.


2

、重复主题句


结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上

,

达到强调的效果。如“I Love My


Home Town”(我爱家乡

)

的结尾

:


I love my home town,and I love its people. They too have changed. They are


going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.


3

、自然结尾


随着文章的结束

,

文章自然而 然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼

)

的结尾

:


I

caught

as

many

as

twenty

fish

in

two

hours,but

my

brother

caught

many

more.


Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun. We returned


home very late.


4


精品


可编辑


、含蓄性的结尾


用比喻或含蓄的 手法不直接点明作者的看法

,

而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A


Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子

)

的结尾

:


Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at


each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.


5

、用反问结尾


虽然形式是问句

,

但意义却是肯定的

< p>,

并具有特别的强调作用

,

引起读者深思。如


“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务

?)

的结尾。


Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree,boys and girls?


6

、指明方向

,

激励读者


结尾表示对将来的展望

,

或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让


我们参加体育运动

)

的结尾

:


As

we

have

said

above,sports

can

be

of

great

value.

They

not

only

make

people


live

happily

but

also

help

people

to

learn

virtues

and

do

their

work

bettter.

A

sound


mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for spo

rts.


文章的结尾没有一定的模式

,

可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是

,


些 记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法

;

但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论 文则往


往都有结束语

,

以便使文章首尾呼应

,

结构完整。








英语作文记叙文写作技巧


记叙文是记人叙事的文章

,

它主要是用于说明事件的时间 、

背景、

起因、

过程及结果

,

即我 们


通常所说的五个

和一个

。记叙文的重


点在于

述说

描写

因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚

,

描写生动形象。

下面就谈谈英


语记叙文的特点 和写好记叙文的基本要领。


一、记叙文的特点


1.

叙述的人称


英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙 述


者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过

来传达给读者

,

使人


读后感到真实可信

,

如身临其境。如

:


The

other

day,

I

was

driving

along

the

street.

Suddenly,

a

car

lost

its

control


and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the


left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.


用第三人称叙述

,

优点在于叙述者不受

活动范围以内的人和 事物的限制

,

而是通


过作者与读者之外的第三者

,

直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前

,

文章的客观性很强 。如

:


Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard.


On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with

nothing

to cover. Tom went


up

to

the

old

woman

and

wanted

to

share

the

umbrella

with

her,

but

he

was

too

short.


What could he do? Then he had a good idea.


2.


精品


可编辑


动词的时态


在记叙文中

,

记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高

,

且富于变化。记叙文中用


得最多的是动词的过去的

,

这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关 键之处。英语写作的优美


之处就在于这些动词时态的变化

,

正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层


次感和立体感。


3.

叙述的顺序


记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。

无论是顺叙、

倒叙 、

插叙还是补叙

,

都要让读者能弄清


事情 的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作

,

较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但 这种


方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙

,

读起来平淡乏味。 倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地


提高文章的结构效果

,

< p>让所叙之事跌宕起伏

,

使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃

,

从而为文


章所吸引

,

深入其中。

但这些方法如果使用不当

,

则容易弄巧成拙

,

使文章结构散乱

,

头绪不清

,


让读者不 知所云。


4.

叙述的过渡


过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用 在地点转移或时间、


事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如

:


In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework,


reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip


to

Qingdao.

It

is

really

a

beautiful

city.

There

are

many

places

of

interest

to

see.


But what impressed me most was the sunrise.


The

next

morning

I

got

up

early.

I

was

very

happy

because

it

was

a

fine

day.


By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a


little

while,

a

small

part

of

the

sun

was

gradually

appearing.

The

sun

was

very

red,


not

shining.

It

rose

slowly.

At

last

it

broke

through

the

red

clouds

and

jumped

above


the sea, just like a deep- red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water


became red and bright.


What a moving and unforgettable scene!


5.

叙述与对话


引用故事情节中 主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接


引语代替间接的主观叙 述

,

可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态

,

使记叙生动、


有趣

,

使文章内容更加充实、具体。 试比较下面两段的叙述效果

: (


I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud


noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who


it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor.


I realized it was the cat. I felt released.


这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字

,

但经作者这 么一写

,

就不那么吸引人了。原因是


文中用的都是叙述模 式

,

没有人物语言

,

< p>悬念

给冲淡了。可作如下调整

:


I was in the kitchen cooking

something.


front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked,


a

while,

I

saw

my

cat

running

across

the

parlor.

you.

I

said,

quite

released.


二、写好记叙文的基本要领


1.

头绪分明

,

脉络清楚

)



精品


可编辑


写好记叙文

,

首先要头绪分明

,

脉络清楚

,

明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行


分析

,

弄清事件发生、

发展一直到结束的整个过程

,< /p>

然后再选取素材。

这些素材都应该跟上述


五个

和一个

有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些

< p>

但动笔


之前

,

围绕五个

进行构思是必不可少的。< /p>

集整理

)


2.

突出中心

,

详略得当


在文章的框架确定后

,

对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍

,

应该


从表现文章主题的需要出发

,

分清主次

,

定好详略。要突出重点

,

详写细述那些能表现文章主


题的重要情节

,

略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化< /p>

,

使人不得要


领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问 题

,

也需要一定的技巧。如

:


One

night

a

man

came

to

our

house

and

told

me,

is

a

family

with

eight


children. They have not eaten for days.


When

I

finally

came

to

that

family,

I

saw

the

faces

of

those

little

children


disfigured

(

破坏外貌

)

by

hunger.

There

was

no

sorrow

or

sadness

in

their

faces,

just


the deep pain of hunger.





话题作文写作模板


中考英语考前必备

--

话题作文写作模板


Nowadays,

there

are

more

and

more

(

某种现象

)

in

(

某种场合

).

It

is

estimated


that (

相关数据

). Why have there been so many (

某种现象

)? Maybe the reasons can be


listed as follows. The first one is (

原因一

). Besides, (

原因二

). The third one is


(

原因三

).

To

sum

up,

the

main

cause

of

(

某种现象

)

is

due

to

(

最主要原因

).

It

is

high


time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (

解决办法一

). On the other


hand, (

解决办法二

). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (

某种


现象

).




利弊型作文写作模板


这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状

,

再对比事物本身的利弊

,

有时也会单从一个角度


(

利或弊

)

出发

,

最后往往要求考生 表明自己的态度

(

或对事物前景提出预测

)


1.

说明事物现状


2.

事物本身的优缺点

(

或一方面

)


3.

你对现状

(

或前景

)

的看法


Nowadays

many

people

prefer

A

because

it

has

a

significant

role

in

our

daily


life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ---------------(A


的优点之一

). Besides -------------------(A

的优点之二

).


But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One


of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A

的第一个缺点

).To make


matters worse,------------------(A

的第二个缺点

).


Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh


the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(

我的看法

).


(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we


should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only


精品


可编辑


by this way, ---------------(


精品


可编辑


对前景的预测

).)




英语旅游日记


我是一个美国学生

,

来中国旅 游

,

去了长城、

天安门等地方

,

词 数不少于

60

,

注意要


用过去式

,

开头已给出

:


Wednesday,August 2nd


It was a fine day!


[

范文

]


It was a fine day! I went to several places of interest such as the Great


Wall and Tiananmen square.I was amazed by China's historical background and the


industrious

Chinese

people

who

built

the

Great

Wall.

People

are

very

friendly

here.


I was greeted by amiable people who were nice enough to tell me about the history


of

China

and

by

modest

students

who

later

practiced

speaking

English

with

me.

China


has left me a wonderful impression and I look forward to come back here for the


Olympics.




解决方法型作文写作模板


要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

:


1.

问题现状


2.

怎样解决

(

解决方案的优缺点

)


In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is

becoming more and


more serious. First, ------------(

说明

A

的现状

).Second, ---------------(

举例进一

步说明现状

)

Confronted

with

A,

we

should

take

a

series

of

effective

measures

to

cope


with

the

situation.

For

one

thing,

------- --------(

一< /p>

).

For

another


-------------(

解决方法二

). Finally, --------------(

解决方法三

). Personally, I


believe

that

-------------(

我的解决方法

).

Consequently,

I'm

confident

that

a

bright


future is awaiting us because --------------(

带来的好处

).





阐述主题型作文写作模板


要求从一句话或一个主题出发

,

按照提纲的要求进行论述

.


1.

阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义

.


2.

分析并举例使其更充实

.


The

good

old

proverb

----------------(

)reminds

us

that


---------------(< /p>

).

Indeed,

we

can

learn

many

things

form

it.

First

of


all,-----------------(

< p>一

).

For

example,

--- ----------------(

明< /p>

).


Secondly,----------------(

理由二

).

Another

case

is

that

---------------(

举例说明

).


Furthermore , ------------------(

理由三

).


In

my

opinion,

----------------(

我的观点

).

In

short,

whatever

you

do,

please


remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work,


you


精品

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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