-
老徐雅思预测与范文
/englishsolutions
小作文功能句型
表示上升
:
(1) The house
price increased / grew / went up / rose / soared
by *** / to ***.
(2) The number
of overseas students increased steadily /
significantly / moderately /
slightly
from *** to ***.
(3) The decade saw /
witnessed an increase/ rise in the spending on
education.
(4) The consumption
of chicken showed / experienced a rising / upward
trend during
this period.
(5) There was a dramatic increase in
the amount of chicken consumed.
表示下降
:
(1) The number
of Japanese tourists dropped / decreased /
declined / went down / fell
by *** / to
***.
(2) Beef consumption has
declined rapidly / significantly / sharply /
steadily /
moderately from *** to ***.
(3) The decade saw / witnessed
a decrease / decline in the spending on public
service.
(4) The divorce rate
showed / experienced a falling / downward trend.
(5) There was a slight decrease in the
amount of fish consumed.
“比较”表示法
(1) The
consumption of beef was 70 grams more / less than
that of lamb.
(2) Women spent
36 hours on housework, compared with men who spent
25 hours at
home.
(3) The number of visitors from France
was the largest in the four countries / larger
than any other countries.
(4) Students who watch less television
have higher scores.
(5) The
consumption of beef ranked first in the four
foods.
“倍数”表示法
(1) The amount of coal consumed was
three times as much as / more than that of oil.
(2)
The
number
of
cars
produced
in
factory
A
was
three
times
as
many
as
that
in
factory B.
(3) The amount of beef consumed almost
doubled / tripled, up / rising / climbing from
*** to ***.
(4) The
percentage of female students increased four
times.
(5) Factory A produced
three times as many cars as Factory B.
表示
“
平稳
”
或者
“
波动
”
(1)
The
amount
of
water
used
for
agriculture
remained/stayed
stable/steady/unchanged for 5 years in
a row.
(2) The unemployment rate was
flat at 6%.
(3) The house price
stabilized at a high level from 1998 to 2000.
(4) The power consumption fluctuated in
this period.
1
老徐雅思预测与范文
/englishsolutions
“<
/p>
极值
”
或者“超越”表示法
(1) The proportion of migrant workers
reached a record high of / a peak of 60% in
2005.
(2) The birth rate
peaked at 3% in 2005.
(3) The
rainfall in 2000 was 1500 mm, a new low / high in
twenty years.
(4) The
consumption of chicken overtook / exceeded that of
beef in 1989.
“
占据
”
表示法
(1) Oil accounted for / constituted /
made up 25% of the energy source used in power
plants.
(2) The proportion /
percentage of expenditure on food was 45% in 2000.
(3) Coal produced / contributed
almost 75% of electricity.
(4) Coal has
become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity
produced.
例题与范文
线图：
(
剑
7-2) The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different
kinds
of
meat
in
a
European
country
between
1979
and
2004.
Summarize
the
information
by
selecting
and
reporting
the
main
features,
and
make
comparisons
where
relevant.
2
老徐雅思预测与范文
/englishsolutions
开头段
The graph gives
the information about the amounts of beef, lamb,
chicken and fish
consumed in a European
country between 1979 and 2004.
主体段：第一种写法
In 1979, the
consumption of beef was about 225 grams per person
per week, which
was the largest of
these foods. The consumption of lamb and chicken
was almost the
same (around 150 grams),
while much less fish was consumed (just over 50
grams).
From 1979 to 2004,
the quantities of beef and lamb fell significantly
to approximately
100
grams
and
55
grams
respectively.
By
contrast,
the
consumption
of
chicken
showed
an
upward
trend,
overtaking
that
of
beef
in
1989.
By
2004
it
had
risen
to
almost 250 grams per person
per week and chicken finally became the most
popular
food. There was a slight
decrease in the amount of fish consumed and it
remained the
least popular food.
结尾：
To
summarize
/
Overall
/
In
summary,
the
chart
shows
the
consumption
of
chicken
increased significantly while that of the other
three foods decreased over the
period.
或：
It can be seen from the chart / As can be seen from the chart that
……
主体段：第二种写法
In
1979, the consumption of beef was about 225 grams
per person per week
，
which
was the largest of these foods. It had
decreased dramatically to 100 grams by 2004.
By contrast, the amount of
chicken consumed was 150 grams per person per week
in
1979. It had increased significantly
to 250 grams by 2004, overtaking that of lamb in
1980 and that of beef in 1989. Chicken
finally became the most popular food.
The amount of lamb
consumed, which was similar to that of chicken in
1979 (around
150
grams),
showed
a
downward
trend
and
ended
at
55
grams
in
2004.
There
was
little change
in the consumption of fish (around 50 grams) and
fish remained the least
popular food.
饼图
（剑
8-2
）
The
three
charts
below
show
the
changes
in
annual
spending
by
a
particular
UK
school in
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Summarize
the
information
by
selecting
and
reporting
the
main
features,
and
make
comparisons where relevant.
3